Zingaki izinhlanzi ongazifaka ku-aquarium nokuthi ungazibala kanjani ngendlela efanele

Omunye wemibuzo eyisisekelo ebuzwa yibo bonke abafuna ukuqala emhlabeni wama-aquariums uthi zingaki izinhlanzi ezingafakwa emanziniKunezinkomba eziningi kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi futhi of uhlobo lwe-aquarium onayo. Kufanele ucabangele izici ezithile okufanele zihlangane ne-aquarium nezinye izingxenye ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuphila ngendlela enempilo futhi eduze ngangokunokwenzeka nemvelo yazo yemvelo.

Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ukuze unqume ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi ongazifaka ku-aquarium yakho. indlela yokubala amalitha wangempelaImiphi imithetho okufanele isetshenziswe njengomhlahlandlela nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izici ezithonya kuyo, njengesisefo, ukuma kwethangi, indawo yezinhlobo zezilwane, ikhwalithi yamanzi noma inani lemfucuza eziyikhiqizayo.

Zingaki izinhlanzi ezingafakwa emanzini

Umthetho oyisisekelo ongasebenza njengereferensi yokwazi zingaki izinhlanzi ezingafakwa emanzini ukuthi Ilitha elingu-1 ngesentimitha lenhlanzi yabantu abadalaOkusho ukuthi, uhlanganisa amasentimitha azo zonke izinhlanzi ezizoba yikho lapho sezikhulile, futhi njengesiqondiso esijwayelekile, udinga okungenani ilitha lamanzi ngesentimitha ngayinye ephelele. Lo mthetho uthandwa kakhulu ngoba ulula, kodwa kufanele usetshenziswe ukuze uthole isiqondiso kuphelaneze njengento ephelele.

Izinhlanzi zidinga ukuphila ngokunethezeka ngokunakekelwa okuncane, okuhlanganisa ube nendawo enkuluI-aquarium egcwele ngokweqile de pecesNakuba kungase kubonakale kukhanga, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhumusha ekucindezelekeni okwengeziwe, izifo eziningi, nezinkinga eziningi zekhwalithi yamanzi.

Lapho sinquma ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi esingazifaka ku-aquarium, okulandelayo nakho kunendima: uhlobo lwethangi nokuma kwaloKunconywa urn. ebanzi futhi engashoni kunokuba ibe ejulile futhi encane, ngoba amanzi amaningi achayeka emoyeni, ayanda ukushintshana kwegesi nomhlaba wangaphandle. Lokhu kuhumushela ku i-oxygen eyengeziwe encibilike emanzini futhi, ngakho-ke, ngomthamo omkhulu wokufaka izinhlanzi ngendlela enempilo.

Ukuminyana ku-aquarium akukaze kunconywe, naphezu kwenkolelo evamile yokuthi inqobo nje uma izinhlanzi zingahamba ngokukhululeka, kulungile. Akufanelekile ngoba Izinhlanzi zingacindezeleka futhi zihlupheke kakhulu ngenxa yezifo kanye nezinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi Lokhu kungalimaza impilo yabo bonke abakhileyo e-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zezilwane kufanele zicatshangelwe. de pecesngoba baningi indawo futhi abafuni ukuyeka indawo yabo yokuhlala.

Yonke inhlanzi idinga indawo yayo. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwabantu kuzodala izinkinga eziningi, futhi phakathi kwazo kuzoba... impi iyaqhubeka Phakathi kwezakhamuzi: ukulwa, ukunqamula izinqe, ukuhlukunyezwa njalo, ngisho nokudla inyama yabantu. Kulokhu kumele kwengezwe izinkinga nge amanzi, ukuhlunga kanye nokuzinza kwe-ecosystemngoba umthwalo webhayoloji oweqile udlula umthamo wesihlungi namabhaktheriya anenzuzo.

Isibonelo se-aquarium yasekhaya evamile

Ngokuvamile, abalandeli abaningi baqala i-aquarium 60 cm ubude, 30 cm ububanzi kanye 30 cm ukushonaUmthamo wethiyori waleli thangi ucishe ube ngamalitha angama-54, nakuba umthamo wangempela wamanzi uzoba mncane ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-substrate, umhlobiso kanye nemishini.

Ku-aquarium yalolu hlobo, cishe [inombolo] ingaphila ngokunethezeka, njengesiqondiso. Izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile eziyi-15 ze-5 cmKusukela kulesi sibonelo, ungakwazi ukuklama i-aquarium ehlukile ngokubala cishe ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ngesentimitha yezinhlanzi. Uma udinga imibono yezinhlobo ezifanele ongaqala ngazo, thintana no-[link/reference]. izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu zamanzi ahlanzekile ze-aquarium.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokho izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile Ngokuvamile zidinga umthamo wamanzi omncane ngomuntu ngamunye kunezinhlanzi zasolwandle, njengoba inqubo ye-oxygenation kanye nomthwalo webhayoloji we-aquarium yasolwandle ziphathwa ngendlela ehlukile futhi ngokuvamile zidinga. isikhala esiningi inhlanzi ngayinyeKunoma yikuphi, kuhlale kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlanzi ziyakhula Futhi ukubala kufanele kwenziwe kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bezinhlanzi ezindala, hhayi ubukhulu obuyiyo uma uyithenga.

Ungabala kanjani amalitha wangempela e-aquarium yakho

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umthetho, kubalulekile ukwazi mangaki amalitha angasebenziseka Ingabe i-aquarium yakho inevolumu engaka? Ngokuvamile ivolumu ekhonjiswa umkhiqizi ivolumu enkulu, ngaphandle kokucabangela i-substrate, imihlobiso, noma izinto zangaphakathi.

Ukuze uthole i-aquarium engunxande, i ifomula eyisisekelo es:

Ivolumu (amalitha) = (ubude ngo-cm × ububanzi ngo-cm × ukuphakama ngo-cm) / 1000

Nokho, leso sibalo sizokunikeza ivolumu yethiyori. Ngokusebenza, kufanele ukhiphe isikhala abasihlalayo. i-substrate, amatshe, izingodo, izihlungi zangaphakathi, izifudumezi nezinye izesekeliLokhu ngokuvamile kusho, ngokwesilinganiso, phakathi kokukodwa 10% kanye 15% ngaphansi umthamo wangempela wamanzi uma uqhathaniswa nomthamo omkhulu.

Uma i-aquarium inomumo ongajwayelekile (ikhona, i-hexagonal, igobile…), ungasebenzisa umthetho osuselwe ubuso besisekelo ukuze uthole isilinganiso:

Indawo (cm²) = ububanzi × ubude

Kusukela kulokhu, umthetho we isentimitha lezinhlanzi endaweni ngayinyeesizokubona kamuva. Le ndlela ayiphelele, kodwa inenzuzo yokucabangela ama-aquariums anezimo ezikhethekile lapho umthamo ungabonisi umthamo wangempela wokushintshaniswa kwegesi.

Inhlanzi ngayinye idinga isikhala esingakanani

Isici esibalulekile okufanele usicabangele inhlanzi ngayinye idinga isikhala esingakananiUmthetho welitha elilodwa lamanzi ngesentimitha lenhlanzi ubhekisela ngokuyinhloko ku izinhlanzi ezincane zamanzi ahlanzekileIsetshenziselwa ama-tetras amaningi, ama-rasboras, nama-cyprinids amancane, futhi isebenza njengomhlahlandlela wama-cichlid athile amancane. Noma kunjalo, kuyinkomba ejwayelekile yokusenza siqale.

Uma sifuna i-aquarium etshalwe kakhulu nge izitshalo zemvelo noma sinolunye uhlobo de peces, njenge i-koi carp noma i-goldfishUdinga ukuba namanzi amaningi kakhulu inhlanzi ngayinye, njengoba lezi kuyizinhlobo ezikhona Benza udaka olukhulu. futhi ukhiqize isamba esikhulu sikadoti. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa izindlela ezidinga kakhulu, njengokuthi 10 amalitha amanzi ngesentimitha ngayinye yezinhlanzi Ngezibonelo ezinkulu, eziqinile, noma amavolumu amancane ngomuntu ngamunye (isibonelo, amalitha angama-40-50 inhlanzi yegolide ngayinye njengesisekelo, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo). Ukuze uthole ulwazi ngezinhlobo ezinconyiwe zamanzi abandayo, ungabheka izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo.

Enye imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule lapho unquma ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi ezingagcinwa ku-aquarium ukuziphatha kanye nendawoEzinye izinhlanzi ziyizindawo eziningi, ngakho zidinga indawo yazo echazwe kahle. Lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukuzizwa zicindezelekile uma zihlala eduze kakhulu nezinye izinhlanzi futhi kufanele zihlanganyele endaweni efanayo.

Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ukwakha umbhangqwana noma ukukhulisa izingane Baba nolaka futhi bandise insimu yabo. Kulezi zimo, kufanele silindele umthamo omkhulu wamanzi kanye ne-aquarium enezindawo zokucasha ezengeziwe uma sifuna ukuhlalisa abantu abambalwa ngaphandle kokungqubuzana okukhulu okwenzekayo.

Izinhlobo eziningi zikhonya futhi zithanda ukuchaza indawo yazo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, uma ithangi lethu linenani elikhulu de peces yalolu hlobo, sizokwazi ukwamukela a inombolo encane yamakhophi nakuba ukubala ngamalitha kusitshela okuhlukile.

Izici ezibalulekile ezinquma indawo yenhlanzi ngayinye

Kafushane, futhi ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezibaluleke kakhulu, singasungula ezinye imihlahlandlela emikhulu ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi esingazifaka ku-aquarium:

• Inani lemfucuzaUhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi lukhiqiza inani elithile lemfucuza yemvelo (indle, ukudla okungadliwanga, amafinyila) okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kuhlolwa i-aquarium. Okuningi kungcolisa uhlobo oluthileinombolo kumele ibe ncane de peces egcina ithangi ukugwema ama-spikes ku-ammonia nama-nitrites.
• Usayizi wangempela womuntu omdalaKunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezikhula zibe zinkulu kakhulu kunalapho zisencane. Elinye lamaphutha amakhulu abaqalayo abawenzayo ukungakunaki lokhu. bazofika bade kangakanani? izinhlanzi lapho sezikhulile, ezigcina zidala ukuminyana kanye nengcindezi.
• Isimo somzimba kanye nezinga lomsebenziInhlanzi ende, ekhuthele kakhulu (isibonelo, idube danio) idinga ukubhukuda isikhathi eside kunenhlanzi eyindilinga, emile. Iqembu lama-tetra amancane alifani neqembu de peces imizimba emide, esagolide.
• Izinga lokuzala: ezinye izinhlanzi, njenge ama-poecilid (ama-guppies, ama-mollys, ama-platys, ama-xiphos)Zinamandla amakhulu okuzala futhi zingaphindaphinda inani labantu bazo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi abantu bangakwazi ukwanda ngokushesha okukhulu Futhi i-aquarium ebonakala icacile namuhla ingagcwala ngesikhathi esifushane.
• Inani labesilisa nabesifazaneLapho wethula izinhlanzi ku-aquarium, kufanele ulandelele ukuthi bangaki abesilisa nabesifazane obangezayo. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, lokhu kuthinta kokubili ubulili. ulaka (abesilisa bebhebhana) like the ijubane lokudlala.
• Isikhundla kukholamu yamanziAkuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezisebenzisa indawo efanayo ye-aquarium. Kukhona izinhlanzi lokho ingaphezulu, of Indawo emaphakathi futhi of ingemuvaNgokuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezilwane ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, indawo ingasetshenziswa kangcono ngaphandle kokugcwala ungqimba olulodwa.
• Bala inombolo yangempela de peces lokho kufanelanaLapha singasebenzisa umhlahlandlela welitha lamanzi ngesentimitha yezinhlanzi, kodwa ukuqaphela ukuthi ku-aquarium kukhona okuthile okungaphezu kwezinhlanzi namanziI-substrate, izitshalo, imihlobiso, izihlungi, amashubhu... yehlisa umthamo osebenzisekayo wethangi lezinhlanzi, ngakho kufanele ulungise kancane inombolo ewumphumela uye phansi.

Ukuma kwe-aquarium, isihlungi, nezinye izici ezibalulekile

Ngaphandle kwevolumu, kukhona nezinye izici ezibalulekile lokho kuthonya ngokuqondile ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi ezingafakwa ku-aquarium:

• Isimo se-aquariumAma-aquarium amade kakhulu futhi amancane ane indawo encane yokushintshanisa igesi kunama-aquariums abanzi futhi angashoni anevolumu efanayo. Lokhu kunciphisa inani le-oxygen etholakalayo futhi kunciphisa inombolo ephephile. de peces.
• Umthamo wesihlungiIsihlungi esifanele kufanele sikwazi hamba izikhathi eziningana ngehora Umthamo we-aquarium kufanele wanele ukubeka izinto eziphilayo ezanele ukuze amagciwane afaka i-nitrifying akwazi ukucubungula udoti. Isihlungi esikhulukazi sivumela isibalo sabantu esikhudlwana, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sisesilinganisweni.
• Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili e-Aquarium:ngaphandle a umjikelezo opheleleUhlelo alunawo ama-bacterial colonies avuthiwe okuguqula i-ammonia ibe yi-nitrite bese iba yi-nitrate. I-aquarium esanda kumiswa, ngisho neyomthamo omkhulu, ayikwazi ukubekezelela inani elifanayo. de peces kune-aquarium ezinzile futhi evuthiwe.
• Izitshalo zemveloIzitshalo eziphilayo zidla ama-nitrate futhi zisize ngcono izinga lamanziNgaphezu kokufaka umoya-mpilo emanzini ngesikhathi se-photoperiod, i-aquarium etshalwe ngokuminyene ingakwazi, ngokuqapha, ukubekezelela umthwalo webhayoloji othe ukukhuphuka kunowodwa ongenazo izitshalo.
• Izindlela zokunakekela nokuhlanzaemanzini nge izinguquko zamanzi njaloI-Siphoning kanye nokulawula okuhle kwepharamitha kubekezelela inani labantu abaphakeme kancane kunezindawo zasemanzini ezinganakiwe, lapho ngisho nezinhlanzi ezimbalwa zingahlupheka.

Zingaki izinhlanzi ezingafakwa emanzini ashisayo noma abandayo

Isici esibalulekile okufanele usicabangele hlobo luni lwe-aquarium Sizoba nayo. Uma izinhlobo zikhona amanzi ashisayo noma abandayo Bayoba nezidingo ezihlukene ngokwezinga lokushisa, umoya-mpilo otholakalayo, ukuziphatha, nokuminyana kwabantu okwanele.

Ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo ebusweni be-aquarium. I-aquarium iyaphuma isikhutha Futhi umoya-mpilo okhona emoyeni uyadingeka ukuze uhlakazeke emanzini futhi izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuphefumula ngamagill azo. Omunye wemithetho yokunquma ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi ezingagcinwa ku-aquarium usekelwe ngokuqondile kulokhu. bala indawo engaphezulu yamanzi ukulinganisa inani eliphezulu de peces esingaba nakho.

Le ndawo yamanzi ibalwa ngokusekelwe ukushintshana kwegesi i-carbon dioxide nomoya-mpilo ngaphandle. Umthetho osetshenziswa kakhulu wesithupha uthi singahlala Isentimitha elingu-1 lezinhlanzi Ngamunye 12 cm² ebusweni ezindaweni ezihluzeke kahle futhi ezinomoya-mpilo, nakuba ijwayele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi.

Ukulungisa lo mthetho, amanani alandelayo asetshenziswa njengesiqondiso:

• para izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo ngokuvamile kubhekwa ukuthi useduze 62 cm² ngesentimitha ngayinye yezinhlanzinjengoba eziningi ziyizinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezikhuthele kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu umoya-mpilo.
• para izinhlanzi ezishisayo Amanani alinganiselwe asetshenziselwa 26 cm² ngesentimitha ngayinye yezinhlanziinqobo nje uma ziyizinhlobo ezincane futhi ezisebenza ngokusesilinganisweni.

Lezi zibalo, njengomthetho welitha ngesentimitha, zinjalo ukuholwa futhi kufanele zilungiswe kucatshangelwa indlela yokuziphatha, usayizi wabantu abadala, umthwalo wemfucuza kanye nekhwalithi yokuhlunga.

Izimpawu zama-aquariums ashisayo

Izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezilwane zirekhodwa ezindaweni ezishisayo de peces abazuzayo kubo izimo zezulu ezinzile kakhulu isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, ngamahora amaningi emini namazinga okushisa angashintshi. Izifunda ezifana INingizimu Melika, i-Central America, i-Southeast Asia, noma i-Afrika Acebile ngezinhlobo ezishisayo.

Ezindaweni ezifuywayo zasemanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo, izinga lokushisa elikahle elijwayelekile livame ukuba phakathi 24 ºC no-28 ºCKodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo zezilwane, kubalulekile ukwazi izidingo ezithile izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ngokuvamile bakhetha i-pH ephansi. i-acidic kancane noma ingathathi hlangothi, ngokuvamile cishe ngo-6-7, ngobulukhuni be-carbonate ethambile (kH), cishe ngo-3-4 ezindaweni zasemanzini zase-Amazonian, isibonelo.

Izinhlanzi zasemanzini ashisayo ngokuvamile ziwabekezelela kahle amazinga amanzi ngokuqhathaniswa. ama-nitrateKodwa njalo ekugxilweni okulawulwayo. Ngokufanelekile, zigcine zingaphansi kuka-10-15 mg/l ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokuthuthukisa impilo yabo yesikhathi eside. Uma inani labantu liphezulu kakhulu, lawa ma-nitrate ayakhuphuka futhi amanzi ehla ngokushesha.

Kulawa ma-aquariums, kufanele unake kakhulu lokushisa lasekamelweniBeka i-aquarium eduze amafasitelaAma-radiator noma amayunithi okupholisa umoya adala ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuthinta inani le-oxygen etholakalayo kanye nokuphila kahle kwezinhlanzi. Indawo efudumele kakhulu inciphisa i-oxygen encibilikile futhi iphinde ibeke imingcele abantu abaphephile.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunakekela ukukhanyisaUkukhanya okweqile kukhuthaza ukukhula kolwelwe futhi kungagcizelela izinhlanzi, kuyilapho ukukhanya okwanele kuyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni. Ngokufanelekile, dala kabusha imijikelezo yemvelo yokukhanya nobumnyama, ngezibali-zikhathi ezivame ukunikeza phakathi kwamahora angu-10 nangu-12 okukhanya ngosuku, kuye ngohlobo lwezitshalo nezinhlanzi.

Izimpawu zama-aquariums amanzi abandayo

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izinhlanzi zasemanzini abandayo azidingi ukunakekelwa okuncane. Eqinisweni, abaningi babo, njenge- izinhlanzi zegolide noma ezithile amatendeBakhiqiza isamba esikhulu semfucuza futhi banjalo esebenzayo kakhuluNgakho-ke, zidinga ama-aquariums amakhulu kunalokho okuvame ukucatshangwa.

Kulezi zinhlobo, indawo ezihlala kuyo ibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi inhlalakahle kanye nesimo sempiloOkufanelekile, kufanele usethe ama-aquariums amakhulu kunalawo ayehleliwe ekuqaleni, ngoba ayakhula futhi afinyelele ubukhulu obukhulu. Ithangi elincane kakhulu elinezinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi abandayo lizogcwala ngokushesha, ngisho noma lihluzwa kahle.

Ukubekwa kwe-aquarium yamanzi abandayo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Okulandelayo kufanele kugwenywe: ilanga eliqondile futhi i imithombo yokushisa okukhulu noma amakhazaUkushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa kuthinta kakhulu ukungatheleleki kwezinhlanzi. Kubuye kunconywe ukuba ziqhelelane nezindawo ezinomsindo zendlu, njengoba umsindo oqhubekayo ungabangela [izinkinga zempilo ezihlukahlukene]. ukucindezeleka kanye ne-hyperactivity ezinhlanzini.

Kuzo zonke izimo, kuzo zombili izindawo ezihlala emanzini ashisayo nabandayo, kubalulekile ukuba ne- isihlungi esifanele, kuhle amanzi conditioning (ukuqeda i-chlorine nama-chloramine) kanye nomjikelezo ophelele ovumela ukuthuthukiswa amagciwane azuzisayoNgenxa yalawa mabhaktheriya, ibhalansi yamakhemikhali e-aquarium iyagcinwa futhi ama-ejenti anobuthi avela kudoti ayacutshungulwa.

Ukubaluleka kwe-oxygen kanye ne-oxygenation efanele ye-aquarium

El umoya-mpilo Kuyisici esibalulekile ekukwazi ukugcina inani elithile de peces ku-aquarium. Ngokuvamile, amazinga emvelo omoya-mpilo oncibilikile ku-aquarium avamise ukuba njalo Phansi uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, uma kunokunyakaza okuncane kwendawo, noma uma inani labantu liphezulu kakhulu.

para ukwandisa amazinga e-oxygen Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Izitshalo zasemanziniNgesikhathi se-photoperiod benza i- i-photosynthesisBasebenzisa i-carbon dioxide futhi bakhulule umoya-mpilo, othuthukisa indawo yonke ye-aquarium. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banikeza indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuphumula zezinhlanzi.
• Ukushintshaniswa kwegesi phezuluUmoya-mpilo ungena emanzini usuka emkhathini ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza komhlabaIndawo enyakaze kahle ikhuthaza ukushintshaniswa kwe-CO2₂ ngu-O₂.

Ngokuphambene nalokho abaningi abakukholelwayo, akuwona amagwebu akuma-aera ngokwawo akhulisa umoya-mpilo, kodwa ukunyakaza ezikukhiqizayo ebusweni njengoba likhuphuka. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngezihlungi: ngokuqondisa ukuphuma kwamanzi ukuya phezulu, ukuyaluza kuyakhuthazwa futhi ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kuyathuthukiswa.

Izinga lokushisa lithonya ngokuqondile le pharamitha: Lapho amanzi eshisa kakhulu, umoya-mpilo omncane ungancibilika.Ngakho-ke, kuma-aquariums anamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuminyana de peces Kufanele ibe ngaphansi futhi i-oxygenation isebenze kahle.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho kubalwa ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi ezilingana ku-aquarium

Nakuba imithetho yamalitha ngesentimitha noma indawo engaphezulu iwusizo njengesiqondiso, abantu abaningi abazithandayo benza amaphutha ngoba azihumushe ngokwezwi nezwi noma ngokungazinaki ezinye izici.

Phakathi kwe amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu phuma:

• Ukuthenga ngamawala ngaphandle kokuhlola kuqala usayizi omdala nokuziphatha kwezinhlobo zezilwane, okuholela ekufakeni izinhlanzi ezidinga ama-aquariums amakhulu kakhulu.
• Ukwehluleka ukuhlonipha inani elincane lezikole Ezilwaneni ezidlayo, zizama ukunxephezela ukuntuleka kwendawo ngokunciphisa usayizi weqembu, okuphumela ekwengezeni kwezinhlanzi. ecindezelekile futhi enamahloni.
• Sethula izinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa Ku-aquarium encane, ingadlula umthamo wesihlungi kanye nenqubo yebhayisikili, ibangele ama-spikes e-ammonia ne-nitrite angabulala.
• Ukuziba ukuziphatha kwendawo kanye nokwethula abesilisa abambalwa abanolaka ezindaweni zasolwandle ezincane, okudala ukulwa nokulimala okuqhubekayo.
• Ukungabi nokuzala yezinhlobo ezanda kakhulu, okuthi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zingaphinda kabili noma kathathu inani labantu elilindelekile.

Isu eliphephile liqukethe gcwalisa i-aquarium kancane kancane: qala ngezinhlanzi ezimbalwa, bheka amasonto ambalwa ukuthi uhlelo luzinza kanjani (lusebenza ukuhlolwa kwamanzi njalo) futhi, uma imingcele ivumela, kancane kancane engeza izinhlanzi ezintsha, ezikhethwe ngokucophelela.

Ezinye izici ezingokoqobo okufanele zicatshangelwe

Ukuze i-aquarium isekele kahle inani labantu de peces Ngokungeziwe kulokho okubalile, udinga futhi ukunakekela imininingwane ethile esebenzayo ehlobene ne i-montage futhi i ukugcinwa:

• Indawo ye-aquariumGwema ukuyibeka eduze amafasitelaAmasistimu wokushisisa, isimo somoya, noma izindawo ezinomsindo kakhulu. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomsindo oqhubekayo kwandisa ingcindezi ezinhlanzini futhi kuthinte impilo yabo.
• Ukuhlanza ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo enokhahloAkufanele neze usebenzise insipho noma okokuhlanza Ungawashi ithangi noma izakhi zokuhlobisa, njengoba zishiya izinsalela ezinobuthi ezingashisa ama-gill nesikhumba sezinhlanzi.
• Ama-conditioner amanziZiwusizo kakhulu susa i-chlorineukuvikela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwenhlanzi futhi usize ukugcina amagciwane ayingozi nezinhlanganisela zikhona emanzini ompompi kude.
• Imihlobiso nezindawo zokucashaIzingodo, imigede, izitshalo, nezinye izakhi zivumela izinhlanzi phumula futhi ucasheukunciphisa ingcindezi nokwenza kube lula ukuphilisana, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinamahloni noma zezindawo.
• i-substrate efanelekileUma unezitshalo noma izinhlanzi ezimbayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-substrate efanele, kokubili ngaphakathi uhlobo lokusanhlamvu njengoba ku ubukhuluIzinhlanzi eziningi ziyazalela noma ziphephele kuyo, ngakho iyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile.
• Ukukhanyisa ngesibali sikhathiKuyasiza ukwenza kabusha imijikelezo yemini nobusuku ezinzile, ebalulekile ku- isigqi sebhayoloji wezinhlanzi. I-photoperiod evamile ivimbela ukucindezeleka futhi ikhuthaza inhlalakahle jikelele.

Ukucabangela konke lokhu okungenhla, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ukuthi zingaki izinhlanzi ongazifaka ku-aquarium yakho ukuhlanganisa imihlahlandlela (amalitha nendawo ephezulu) ne ingqondoUlwazi oluqondile lohlobo ngalunye kanye nokuqapha njalo izinga lamanzi kubalulekile. I-aquarium enobukhulu obuhle enabantu abalinganiselayo kanye nemikhuba emihle yokunakekela izokuvumela ukuthi uyijabulele iminyaka. de peces enempilo futhi esebenzayo ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinkinga ezivamile zokugcwala ngokweqile.