I-betta fish ingenye yezinhlobo ze-aquarium ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yombala wayo omangalisayo nokuziphatha okusebenzayo. Nokho, bathambekele kakhulu ekuhluphekeni ngezinhlobonhlobo izifo lokho kungase kubeke engcupheni inhlalakahle yabo. Ukuhlonza noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo kusenesikhathi nokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukululama kwezinhlanzi zethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-betta fish, izimpawu zazo, izimbangela, nendlela yokwelapha ngempumelelo.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi inhlanzi yethu ye-betta iyagula?
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokucophelela ukuziphatha nokubukeka kwe-betta fish ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingase zibonise ukugula. Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zesifo kuma-bettas zifaka:
- Ukungasebenzi: Uma uqaphela ukuthi inhlanzi yakho evamile esebenzayo ihlezi inganyakazi phansi ethangini noma ibhukuda kanzima, lokhu kungase kubonise ukugula.
- Ukulahlekelwa umbala: I-betta egulayo ingase ibonise a ukushintsha kombala esikhumbeni sabo nasemaphikweni.
- Ukushoda kokudla: Ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo ekudleni kuwuphawu olucacile lokugula.
- Ubunzima lapho ubhukuda: Izinhlanzi zingase zintante zibheke phezulu noma zinyakaze ngendlela engaqondakali.
- Amakhanda amhlophe noma amabala: Ukuba khona kwesikhunta noma izimuncagazi ebonakalayo esikhumbeni.
- Amaphiko aphukile: Kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya.
Isikhunta ezinhlanzini ze-betta
Amakhowe angenye ye izifo Okuvame kakhulu kuma-betta futhi kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yengcindezi, amanxeba angapholi noma izimo ezimbi zamanzi ku-aquarium.
Izimpawu ze-fungal
- Ukuba khona kwengubo emhlophe kakotini emzimbeni noma emaphikweni.
- Ukunyakaza kancane noma ukukhathala.
- ukumosha isifiso.
- Ukucasuka nokuhlikihla ezintweni zase-aquarium.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta
- Ukuhlanza i-aquarium: Shintsha u-50% wamanzi bese uhlanza izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngamanzi ashisayo ukuze ukhiphe izinhlamvu zesikhunta.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fungicides: Faka imithi ethile ye-antifungal yezinhlanzi ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
- Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi: Gcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-24-27ºC.
- Amabhavu kasawoti: Ukwengeza imithamo emincane kasawoti we-aquarium kungasiza ukuqeda ukhunta.
Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane: ukubola kwe-fin
Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ku-bettas ukubola kokugcina, ngokuvamile okubangelwa amagciwane akhula ezindaweni zasolwandle ezingahlanzekile.
Izimpawu
- Amaphiko aphukile noma ahlafunwayo.
- Ukulahlekelwa umbala emaphikweni.
- Ukungenzi lutho nokukhathala.
- Ukuba khona kongqimba lwamafinyila emaphikweni.
Ukwelapha
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibacterial agents: Imithi efana ne-erythromycin noma i-tetracycline ingase isebenze.
- Ukuhlanza i-aquarium: Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi angu-50% futhi uhlanze noma iyiphi imfucumfucu kusukela phansi.
- Khulisa izinga lokushisa: Gcina izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-26 no-28ºC ukuze uthuthukise amasosha omzimba ezinhlanzi.
- Ukunikeza ukudla okulinganiselayo: Qinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho zithola ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ukuze uqinise amasosha omzimba.
I-Oodinium noma isifo se-velvet
I-Oodinium iyi-parasite edala isifo esibi ku-bettas, esaziwa ngokuthi "i-velvet" ngenxa yokubukeka kwegolide noma okuthambile isikhumba senhlanzi esithathayo.
Izimpawu
- Ukuba khona kwamaflekhi egolide emzimbeni.
- Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- Ukubhukuda okungenangqondo.
- Ukunwaya njalo ngokumelene nezinto ze-aquarium.
Ukwelapha
- Vala izibani ze-aquarium: I-parasite izala ngokukhanya, ngakho ukushiya i-aquarium ebumnyameni kuyisu elisebenzayo.
- Shisisa amanzi: Ukwenyusa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-29ºC kusiza ukulwa ne-parasite.
- Ukusebenzisa i-copper sulphate: Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Seachem's Cupramine ziyasebenza.
- Yenza izinguquko zamanzi njalo: Yehlisa umthwalo we-parasite.
Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi ku-betta fish
Ama-parasites angaphakathi ezinhlanzi ze-betta kunzima ukuzibona kuze kube yilapho isifo sesithuthukile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubheka izimpawu ezithile.
Izimpawu
- Ukuncipha kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
- Indle, emhlophe.
- Isifiso sokudla
- Isisu esivuvukele.
Ukwelapha
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiparasites: Imithi efana ne-metronidazole noma i-praziquantel ingase isebenze.
- Ukugeza ngosawoti: Ukugeza ngamanzi anosawoti kusiza ukukhulula umthwalo we-parasite.
- Thuthukisa umsoco: Ukunikeza ukudla okunomsoco kuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-betta kuhilela ukugcina ithangi lihlanzekile, ukunikeza ukudla okulinganiselayo, nokubheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula. Ukubona izimpawu kusenesikhathi nokusebenzisa imithi ethile kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema izinkinga ezinkulu kanye nokuqinisekisa impilo ende nenempilo yezinhlanzi zakho ze-betta.
