Uma unethangi lezinhlanzi, ungase ucabange ngokuthola i- fish feeder ukuze ukhohlwe ngokuziphakela ngesandla nsuku zonke. Ngalezi zixhobo, udinga ukukhathazeka kuphela ngokugcwalisa kabusha i-food reservoir uma isiphelile. Ziyizinto ezilula kakhulu nezisebenzayo ezisisindisa esimweni esivamile sokuthi "Ngikhohliwe ukuphakela izinhlanzi" futhi zisivumele ukuthi silondoloze inqubo yokudla ezinzile, ngisho noma singekho ekhaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifuyo zezinhlanzi ezizenzakalelayo zesimanje zithuthuke kakhulu: zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukudla okuningi ngosuku , ulungise inani lokudla ngokunembile, uzivumelanise nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla (ama-flakes, ama-granules, ama-pellets, njll.), kanti amanye amamodeli athuthukile angaphathwa ngisho nangezikhathi zedijithali noma ukuxhumana namanye amadivayisi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya indlela yokukhetha isifuyo sakho sezinhlanzi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho, ukuthi yiziphi izici ezibaluleke ngempela, nokuthi yiziphi amamodeli amahle kakhulu atholakalayo.
Ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nabasabalalisi bokudla be-aquarium nokuthi ungazuza kanjani kubo? Qhubeka ufunda.
Abakhipha Ukudla Okuhamba Phambili Kwezinhlanzi
Ngezansi ungabona ukukhetha kwe iziphakeli ezizenzakalelayo ezidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-aquarium. Lawa amamodeli avivinyiwe futhi avivinyiwe, anokubuyekezwa okuhle, ahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene kuye ngobukhulu be-aquarium, inani de peces kanye nohlobo lokudla okusebenzisayo.
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Kusukela manje kuqhubeke sizohlaziya ngayinye yamamodeli athengwa kakhulu ngumphakathi othanda izinhlanzi nokuthi yiziphi izici zawo eziyinhloko , ukuthi asebenza kanjani nsuku zonke nokuthi hlobo luni lwe-aquarium olufanelekela kakhulu.
Okuphakelayo okuzenzakalelayo
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Lesi sidlo sakhiwe kahle ukuze sikwazi ukumelana nomswakama ophezulu ngaphandle kokulimala noma ukuwohloka. Lokhu kubalulekile e-aquarium, njengoba indawo ihlale igcwele umhwamuko wamanzi kanye nokuchitheka kwamanzi, futhi izinto ezingafaneleki zingonakala ngokushesha noma zivumele ukudla kube manzi.
Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele inani lokudla ofuna ukulinika inhlanzi yakho kanye nomthamo wokudla ozokufaka endaweni yokuphakelayo. Ngenxa yesigubhu sayo esilungisekayo, ungalungisa ngokunembile izingxenye ukuze ugweme ukudla ngokweqile kanye nokungondli ngokwanele. Ukudla okweqile akugcini nje ngokulimaza impilo yenhlanzi kodwa futhi kubangela ukwanda kwe-ammonia kanye ne-nitrate okufiphaza amanzi.
Kuye ngomklamo we-aquarium, lesi sidlo esizenzakalelayo singafakwa emphethweni (sinamathiselwe onqenqemeni lwengilazi) noma sibekwe ngokuzimela esivalweni se-aquarium. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza kube lula ukuthola indawo lapho ukudla kuwela khona ngokulinganayo, okuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kokudla kwazo zonke izinhlanzi. Ungakubona lapha.
Isabalalisi sokudla de peces
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Lo msabalalisi uncane kakhulu, kodwa ulungele ukondla izinhlanzi zakho uma une -aquarium encane noma encane kuphela. Ama-aquarium amaningi anezinhlanzi ezine noma ezinhlanu kuphela, ngakho-ke lo msabalalisi omncane uqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho ngeke zishaqeke, njengoba zihlangana kalula nezinye izingxenye ze-aquarium futhi azidali umthelela omkhulu wokubona.
Inesiphetho esihle kakhulu sokumelana nomswakama , ngakho-ke igcina ukudla ngaphakathi kusesimweni esihle isikhathi eside. Ukuvalwa okungenamoya kwesitsha kusiza ukuvimbela ama-flakes noma ama-granule ukuthi angaqhekeki noma aqhekeke ngaphambi kokuba awele emanzini.
Isitsha singagcwaliswa kabusha njengoba kudingeka ngaphandle kokuhlakaza wonke umshini wokusabalalisa, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcinwa kwenqubo. Umsebenzi wokujikeleza olungisekayo ukuvumela ukuthi ulawule inani lokudla okusatshalaliswa ekudleni ngakunye, uvumelanise ingxenye nenani nosayizi wezinhlanzi eziku-aquarium yakho. Bheka amanani amahle kakhulu lapha.
Okuphakelayo okuzenzakalelayo okutholakalayo
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Kulesi simo, sinohlobo lwe-feeder olungahlukaniswa kalula ukuze luthuthwe noma luhlanzwe ingaphakathi lalo futhi lugcinwe lusesimweni esihle. Ukugcinwa kahle kwedivayisi kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwezinsalela zokudla kanye nomswakama, okungaholela ekukhunteni noma ephunga elibi.
Inedamu elikhulu lokugcina ukudla okwanele isikhathi eside, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhohlwe ngokupha izinhlanzi ngesandla, okuwusizo kakhulu uma uzobe ungekho ekhaya izinsuku eziningana noma unesimiso esingajwayelekile.
Isici esishintsha kakhulu salolu hlobo ukuboniswa kwalo, okubonisa izinga lokudla ukuze wazi ukuthi uzoligcwalisa nini. Lesi sici sivimbela izimanga ezingathandeki futhi sikusize uhlele ukuthi uzoligcwalisa nini i-feeder ngaphandle kokuyivula njalo.
Ivumela ukuxhumeka kuphampu yomoya uma kudingeka, okusiza ukugcina ukudla komile ngokuhamba komoya okuthambile okuvimbela ukujiya ngaphakathi kwesigubhu. Intengo yayo ishibhile kakhulu uma ubheka zonke izici ezinikezayo.
Isihlanganisi sokuhambisa ukudla
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Lesi sidlo esizenzakalelayo sikuvumela ukuthi ulawule inani lokudla okunikezwa izinhlanzi kanye nemvamisa yokudla . Ungasihlela ukuthi sizondle njalo emahoreni ayi-12 noma angama-24, okuyisimiso esivame kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini. Lokhu kuguquguquka kusiza ukuvumelanisa isimiso sokudla nezinhlobo ozigcinayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyizinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, izinhlanzi zasemanzini abandayo, noma izilwane ezingenamgogodla.
Inegumbi lokugcina ukudla nokwenza ukugcwalisa kabusha kube lula. Isembozo esinama-hinge sedamu senza kube lula ukugcwalisa kabusha ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhlakaza ngokuphelele umshini, okunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamisa izilungiselelo.
Umklamo wayo omncane wenza kube lula ukuwubeka cishe kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium, ngisho nalezo ezinesivalo esivaliwe lapho isikhala silinganiselwe khona . Ungabona isiphetho sayo esihle lapha.
Isihlukanisi sokudla esizenzekelayo nesizenzekelayo
Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Kulesi simo, sinesitsha sokusabalalisa esinemisebenzi emibili . Lesi sitsha sokusabalalisa sikuvumela ukuthi wondle izinhlanzi zakho kuye ngezidingo zazo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma ufuna ukondla izinhlanzi ngesandla noma udinga ukwenza kanjalo isikhathi esithile (isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa noma sokuhlukaniswa), akudingeki ukuthi usisuse ku-aquarium.
Iqukethe inketho yokondla ngesandla ekuvumela ukuthi uyeke ukusabalalisa ukudla ngokuzenzakalela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Okwamanje, idivayisi igcina ukudla kusha ngaphakathi, ilungele ukuvuselela imodi ezenzakalelayo noma nini lapho ufuna.
Ayimelani nomswakama futhi yenziwe ngezinto ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa njalo ezindaweni zasemanzini . Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yayo ihle kakhulu ngenxa yezici zayo, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kakhulu uma ufuna i-feeder eguquguqukayo.
Usebenzisa la mamodeli njengereferensi, ungakhetha elikufanele kakhulu. kuye ngobukhulu be-aquarium yakho, uhlobo de peces kanye nesikhathi ofuna ukusinikela ekudleni kwansuku zonke.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nezindawo zokudla izinhlanzi
Izinhlanzi zidinga ukondliwa njalo nangendlela elinganiselayo , ziqinisekise ukuthi zithola zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi zisendaweni engeyona indawo yazo yemvelo, futhi kumelwe sinciphise ukucindezeleka kwazo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze impilo yazo e-aquarium ibe nempilo futhi ibe yinde ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-fish feeder ingumqondo omuhle, kokubili kulabo abakhohlwayo kanye nalabo abangafuni ukukhathazeka ngokupha izinhlanzi zabo nsuku zonke futhi abakhetha ukungabi yizigqila zezikhathi zokudla. I-feeder ezenzakalelayo elungiselelwe kahle ivumela inqubo ye-aquarium ezinzile kakhulu , okuholela ezinhlanzini ezizolile kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ehambisanayo.
Nge-feeder, ungondla izinhlanzi zakho njalo futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo . Zingahlelwa, futhi uzomangala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buhambe ibanga elingakanani kulo msebenzi we-aquarium. Uma udinga ukuzondla ngesandla ukuze uqinise ubuhlobo bakho, uqaphele kangcono ukuziphatha kwazo, noma ngoba inhlanzi iyagula, ungakwenza lokho futhi, uhlanganise kalula zombili izindlela zokuzondla.
Ngokuvamile, zonke izifuyo zezinhlanzi zisebenza ngamabhethri e-AA, njengoba lena kuyindlela ephephile newusizo kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kutholakala ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokudinga indawo yokukhipha ugesi eduze kwe-aquarium. Lezi zifuyo zidla amandla amancane ngoba zisebenza imizuzwana embalwa kuphela lapho zifuyo izinhlanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ambalwa asezingeni eliphezulu anganika amandla isifuyo izinyanga.
Lezi zinhlobo zezindawo zokuphakela ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zihlala zondliwe kahle futhi zithola zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, uma nje sikhetha ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi silungisa izingxenye. Ezinye izindawo zokuphakela ezithuthuke kakhulu zinikeza izici ezengeziwe ezifana nama-alamu ebhethri eliphansi , izinkomba zezinga lokudla, ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe emswakama, noma ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlelo ze-aquarium. Lezi zifaneleka kangcono ukondla izinhlanzi ngesheduli yokondla enembile kakhulu kanye nezindawo zokuphakela ezinabantu abaningi noma ezithambile.
Ema-aquarium omphakathi, lapho izinhlobo ezivela emazingeni ahlukene ekholomu yamanzi zihlala ndawonye, i-feeder ebekwe kahle ingasiza ekusabalaliseni ukudla ngokulinganayo. Ukuze lokhu kusebenze, kuyalulekwa ukuhlanganisa i-feeder nokuhlunga okuhle kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi , ukuze ama-flakes noma ama-granule asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo futhi zonke izinhlanzi zikwazi ukufinyelela ingxenye yazo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo ohambisa kuyo izinhlanzi
Imakethe inikeza amamodeli nezici eziningi, futhi kuvamile ukungazi ukuthi iyiphi engcono kakhulu kuwe. Ukuze wenze isinqumo esihle, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ucabangele izici eziningana ezibalulekile, eziphinde ziqokonyiswe eziqondisweni eziphelele kakhulu ezivela kubancintisani: umthamo we-hopper , izinketho zokuhlela, ukuhambisana kokudla, ukuhlanzwa okulula, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nenani lemali.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele lapho uthenga enye yalezi zinsiza ukuthi kulula ukuyihlela nokuyifaka kabusha . I-feeder kufanele ivumelane nawe, hhayi ngendlela ehlukile. Amanye amamodeli avumela ukondliwa kanye kwansuku zonke, kanti amanye akuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukondliwa okuningi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku. Khetha eyodwa efanelana kahle nezidingo zezinhlanzi zakho, kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi eziku-aquarium yakho kanye nenqubo yokondliwa ofuna ukuyigcina.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe yizinto ezenziwe ngazo . Lokhu kubalulekile uma ubheka umswakama e-aquarium, futhi uma izinto zenziwe kahle, zizowohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinhle kakhulu zivame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki esezingeni eliphezulu , njengoba zimelana nomswakama osendaweni kangcono, zimelana nokuchaphazeka, futhi azigobeki kalula. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ukhethe i-dispenser ezohlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi engeke iphuke noma iphuzi eminyakeni edlule.
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukucabangela uhlobo lwendlela yokusabalalisa . Ezivame kakhulu yiziphakeli zemigqomo ezijikelezayo (eziguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi ezifanele ama-flakes nama-granule) kanye neziphakeli zezikulufo (ezikhipha inani elincane lokudla ngokunembile, ezifanele izinhlanzi ezincane noma ukudla okuhle kakhulu). Kwamanye ama-aquarium anezinhlobo ezizwela kakhulu ekudleni ngokweqile, njengezinhlanzi ezithile zasezindaweni ezishisayo noma izilwane ezingenamgogodla, indlela evumela imithamo emincane ingenza umehluko omkhulu.
Okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukucabangela isitayela kanye nomklamo we-feeder , njengoba kudingeka ihlangane neminye imihlobiso ye-aquarium ukuze ingesabisi izinhlanzi. Uma izinhlanzi zibona i-feeder njengengozi, zingase zingafiki endaweni yokudla futhi zidle okuncane kunalokho ezikudingayo.
Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukukhetha imodeli nombala ohambisana nokuhlobisa okukhona ku-aquarium yakho . Kuma-aquarium amancane kakhulu noma avulekile, ama-feeder anemigqa elula nemibala emnyama avame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu; kuma-aquarium anesembozo namafreyimu amnyama, i-feeder enemibala efanayo ixubana kakhulu.
Elinye iphuzu okufanele ulicabangele ukuthi kulula ukulihlanza nokuliqaqa . I-feeder enezingxenye ezivuleka futhi zihlukane kalula yenza kube lula ukususa izinsalela zokudla eziqongelelwe nokuhlanza isigubhu lapho ushintsha izinhlobo zokudla. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuvaleka, isikhunta, kanye nephunga elingathandeki, futhi kungenye yezici ezinconywa kakhulu ekuqhathaniseni okuphelele.
Ngokuphathelene nomthamo wedamu , uma uvame ukungabi khona isikhathi eside noma unezinhlanzi eziningi, uzodinga i-feeder enedamu elikhulu elingagcina ukudla izinsuku eziningana noma ngisho namasonto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhlala ekhaya, imodeli encane kodwa encane izokwanela.
Ukuhambisana nohlobo lokudla nakho kubalulekile. Akuwona wonke ama-feeder aphatha kahle ama-flakes, izinti, ama-pellets, noma ama-microgranules. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole imininingwane, futhi uma usebenzisa uhlobo lokudla olungavamile, qiniseka ukuthi indlela yokukhipha ayihambisani naleyo fomethi.
Okokugcina, naka uhlelo . Isibali sikhathi sedijithali esinezikhala zesikhathi eziningi sizokuvumela ukuthi uphinde amaphethini okondla anembile kakhulu. Amanye amamodeli avumela ukondla kabili, kathathu, noma kane ngosuku futhi aphinde kabili isabelo ngezikhathi ezithile, okuwusizo kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezidinga ukudla okuncane kodwa okuvamile.
Izinhlobo zezindawo zokudla izinhlanzi
Ngaphakathi kwemishini yokuphakela ezenzakalelayo, izinhlobo eziningana zezindlela zingahlukaniswa ezinquma ukuthi ukudla kukhishwa kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izindawo zokugcina amanzi ezifanelekela kakhulu.
- Iziphakeli zemigqomo ezijikelezayoLezi yizona ezivame kakhulu. Ukudla kugcinwa esitsheni esiyisilinda, futhi lapho isikhathi esihleliwe sifika, isigubhu siyajikeleza futhi siwise ingxenye ngembobo elungisekayo. Ziyakwazi ukushintshashintsha kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle nazo ama-flakes nama-granules aphakathi nendawo.
- Izifutho zesikulufuBasebenzisa indlela yezikulufo esunduza ukudla ngaphandle ngokwenziwa ngakunye. Lolu hlelo luvumela ukukhishwa inani elincane kakhulu futhi elilinganayoNgakho-ke, ilungele ama-aquarium anezinhlanzi ezincane, ama-fry, noma izinhlobo ezidinga ukudla okulawulwayo kakhulu.
- Iziphakeli zegumbi noma zediskiBanediski enezindawo eziningana ezivuleka ngokwesimiso esihleliwe. Indawo ngayinye ingagcwaliswa ngesabelo sokudla okukodwa. Ziwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna hlela ukudla ngakunye ngokunembile noma uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla izinsuku eziningana.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-feeder kuzoncika ku- izinhlobo de peces onakho kanye nenani lokudla abakudingayo nsuku zonke. Kuma-aquarium ajwayelekile omphakathi, i-drum feeder ejikelezayo ivame ukwanele; kumaphrojekthi akhethekile noma izinhlobo ezithambile, i-screw-type noma i-disc feeder emise okwesikulufo ingakunika ukulawula okukhulu nakakhulu.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe
Uma ukhetha i-othomathikhi yokudla izinhlanzi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile ezingathinta impilo yezinhlanzi zakho kanye nokusebenza kahle kwedivayisi . Ukukhetha okuhle akusekelwe kuphela entengo, kodwa ekuhlanganisweni kwezici eziningana ezibalulekile.
- Umthamo wamathangiHlola ukuthi ukudla okungakanani okungagcinwa yi-feeder nokuthi kungakwanelisa izinsuku ezingaki izidingo ze-aquarium yakho. Idamu elikhulu lingase libe lula uma uhlela ukuba kude izinsuku eziningana.
- isibali sikhathi esihlelekayoIkhono lokuhlela izikhathi ezithile zokudla kanye namanani kubalulekile ekugcineni ukudla okufanele nokugwema ukuphakela ngokweqile. Uma kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlela, kulapho ukulawula kuba kukhulu khona.
- Ukuhambisana kokudlaHlola ukuthi i-feeder ifanele uhlobo lokudla okusebenzisayo (ama-flakes, ama-granules, ama-pellets, ukudla okomisiwe okuqandisiwe). Ezinye izindlela zifaneleka kangcono kumafomethi athile.
- Ukulula kokuhlanzaUmklamo okulula ukuwuhlukanisa nokuhlanza uzokonga isikhathi nomzamo ekunakekelweni kwawo futhi uvimbele izinkinga zokuvinjelwa noma isikhunta.
- Umthombo wamandlaCabanga ukuthi isebenza ngamabhethri noma ngogesi. Amamodeli asebenzisa ibhethri anikeza okwengeziwe ukuguquguquka kwendawo futhi bagwema izintambo eduze kwamanzi, okuyinto ekhethwa kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini.
- Ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha: khetha amapulasitiki aqinile, angenabo ubuthi aklanyelwe ukumelana nomswakama oqhubekayo we-aquarium ngaphandle kokuguquka noma ukuqhekeka.
Lezi zici zithuthukisa kokubili ulwazi lokunakekelwa kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke yezinhlanzi zakho , futhi ziyizindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqhathanisa okukhethekile lapho kuhlaziywa amamodeli amahle kakhulu okondla okuzenzakalelayo.
Intengo, ikhwalithi kanye nobudlelwano nezici
Amanani ezindawo zokondla izinhlanzi ezizenzakalelayo angahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici zazo kanye nekhwalithi yazo . Amamodeli ayisisekelo ngokuvamile anentengo efanelekile futhi anele ngokuphelele kuma-aquarium alula, kuyilapho amamodeli athuthukile kakhulu enikeza uhlelo olunemininingwane eminingi, amandla amakhulu, kanye nezici ezengeziwe zobuchwepheshe.
Ebangeni lokuqala, uzothola ama-feeder anezici ezibalulekile (isikhathi esisodwa noma ezimbili zokudla, isigubhu esisodwa, ukulawula ingxenye ngesandla) ngentengo engabizi. Aphelele uma ufuna ikhambi eliyisisekelo nelisebenzayo elikuvumela ukuthi ungabi khona ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokudla.
Phakathi nendawo, kunezinhlobo ezinezikhathi zedijithali , ukudla okuningana okuhleliwe ngosuku, ukuvikelwa okungcono emswakama, kanye namachibi amakhulu, okulungele abathanda ukudla ngendlela ezinzile.
Ezindaweni eziphakeme kukhona iziphakeli ezinezici ezithuthukile njengokuxhumana okwengeziwe neminye imishini ye-aquarium, izinhlelo zokulinganisa ezinembile kakhulu, kanye nemiklamo eqinile kakhulu. Nakuba intengo yazo ingaba phezulu, zilungele ama-aquarium amakhulu, amasethingi ochwepheshe, noma kulabo abafuna ukulawula okuphezulu.
Uma uqhathanisa ama-aquarium, kubalulekile ukungagxili kuphela ezindlekweni: cabanga ukuthi izici ezengeziwe ziyavumelana yini nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezidingo zakho ezithile. Intengo ephezulu ayisho njalo imiphumela engcono uma i-aquarium yakho ingadingi izici eziningi kangaka.
Ukukhetha i-fish feeder enhle kuhilela ukuhlaziya izidingo zakho zangempela , ukuqonda ukuziphatha kwenhlanzi yakho, nokuthola imodeli enikeza ukuphepha, ukuzinza kokudla, kanye nokulula kokusebenzisa, ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela i-aquarium yakho kakhudlwana futhi inhlanzi yakho ihlale iphilile futhi yondliwe kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.