Ulwelwe, sonke sibone ulwelwe olwandle, olwandle, imifula, amachibi, njll. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu ze-algae: okuluhlaza okotshani, onsundu nokubomvu. Namuhla siza ukukhuluma ngakho ulwelwe olubomvu. BangabakwaPhylum Rhodophyta futhi bayiqembu elibalulekile le-algae elibandakanya izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-7.000. Zibonakala ngokuba nombala obomvu futhi zingenayo i-flagella. Lokhu kukunikeza amandla amancane okuhamba.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokhuluma ngobulembu obomvu ngokujule. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo, kufanele uqhubeke ufunde 🙂
Izici eziyinhloko
Ulwelwe kukhona izinto ze-photosynthetic ezikwaziyo ukumunca ukukhanya kwelanga nokukuguqula kube amandla. Umbala obomvu ungenxa yama-rhodoplast. Lawa ma-organelles aqukethe i-chlorophyll A. Futhi inezinye izingulube ezifana ne-phycoerythrin ne-phycocyanin. Lezi zingulube zinesibopho sokumboza i-chlorophyll ukunikeza lesi sitshalo umbala obomvu.
Ziyizinto ezingakwazi ukuzihlanganisa. Njengoba bengenalo uhlobo lwesishayo, abakwazi ukuhamba kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo. Futhi awanawo ama-centrosomes nolunye uhlobo lwenhlangano ngama-microtubules.
Lawa ma-algae ngokuvamile akhipha ama-colloids njenge-agar-agar ne-carrageenan. Lezi zinto zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nokudla. Ngalesi sizathu, ulwelwe olubomvu lube yizitshalo zasolwandle ezibaluleke kakhulu kubantu.
Ezinye zazo zitholakala emanzini amasha, yize ngokuvamile ziyizilwane zasolwandle kuphela. Imvamisa zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele ngaphansi komugqa wamanzi.
Ukondla ulwelwe olubomvu
Ubulembu obubomvu abudingi kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze kusetshenziswe i-photosynthesize bese kuqhubeka. Badinga indawo enomswakama. Bathatha izakhi ezingaphili ezivela enhlabathini yasemanzini okuthi, kanye ne-oxygen nokukhanya kwelanga, iguqulwa ibe yi-glucose ne-carbonyl sulfide.
Njengamanje, ngenxa yocwaningo olwenziwe nge-algae, kutholakele ukuthi bangadla amagciwane athile ahlala enhlabathini engaphansi kwamanzi. Lokhu kungenza ulwelwe olubomvu lungabi yi-autotrophic ngokuqinile, kepha luzojwayela i-heterotrophism.
Ukubaluleka kwemvelo nezomnotho kwama-algae abomvu
Kubhalansi yemvelo yemvelo yasolwandle, ulwelwe olubomvu lubaluleke impela. Yibo abakhipha i-calcium carbonate, yingakho kuyibo ababhekene nokwakheka kwamakhorali. Uma ubona imifula ebomvu yama-coral, ibizwa ngokuthi i-coralline algae.
Lezi zakhiwo zamakhorali zingakhiwa ngenxa ye-calcium leyo Ifakwe ezindongeni ze-algae ngendlela ye-calcium carbonate.
Mayelana nokubaluleka kwezomnotho kwalawa ma-algae, siyabona ukuthi angakuphi okunye kokudla okubaluleke kakhulu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo, ngenxa yamaprotheni amaningi nokuqukethwe kwezakhi.
Ngokunjalo nasendaweni yezimboni, ulwelwe olubomvu lusetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ukwenza ama-laxatives, ama-thickeners amasobho, u-ayisikhilimu, amajeli kanye no-dessert. Zingasetshenziswa futhi njengokucacisa ekukhiqizeni ubhiya nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Izakhiwo ze-algae
I-algae ebomvu inezakhiwo ezinhle zezempilo nezimonyo. Sizohlaziya ezinye zazo.
I-Seaweed inenqwaba yezakhi zomzimba, amaprotheni, i-fiber, namavithamini. Ngalo mqondo, sekuphenduke ukudla okuphezulu, kokubili ngamanani abo okudla okunempilo kanye novithamini K ne-calcium. Kwamanye amazwe afana neJapan, ukutshalwa kwe-algae ebomvu njenge-nori kuphelelisa inqubo yayo yokubenza bakhule ngokushesha.
Imiphumela ye-antioxidant, iodine nomfutho wegazi ophezulu
Ngokuba nokugxila okuphezulu kwamakhompiyutha, amavithamini namaminerali, kunemiphumela emihle yokuvikela umzimba wethu kusuka kuma-radicals wamahhala. Ziyi-antiviral enamandla, ikakhulukazi i-carrageenan eyifihlayo. Iyakwazi ukuqinisa amasosha ethu omzimba futhi sizivikele ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane.
Okuhle ngalezi zinhlayiya ukuthi ayinalo uhlobo lokulutha, umphumela ohlangothini njengolunye uhlobo lomuthi.
Banomphumela we-iodine ngakho-ke ziyasebenza ekwelapheni i-goiter. Banenani elikhulu le-iodine futhi babuyisela imisebenzi ye-thyroid. Kulezi zimo kungcono ukunaka udokotela wethu.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma le minerali inyuka kakhulu emzimbeni wethu, singenza umphumela ophambene nalokho okufunwayo futhi senze izinkinga zezempilo esinazo zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ukuze sikwazi ukwelapha ulwelwe olubomvu ngokulingene nge-iodine emzimbeni wethu.
Kuhle kakhulu kubantu abanezinkinga ezihlobene nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthatha izithasiselo ngokususelwa ku-algae ebomvu. Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi lunomphumela ovimbela i-enzyme ebhekele ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuthatha ama-red algae capsules singakwazi ukulawula ukungezwani.
Umphumela we-calcium nevithamini K
I-calcium ibalulekile ekwelapheni i-osteoporosis. Kudingeka ama-milligram angama-900 we-calcium nsuku zonke ukubuyisa ukwakheka kwamathambo ethu. Njengoba ulwelwe olubomvu lunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwaleli mineral, luyasebenza ekuhlinzekeni inani elinjalo le-calcium.
I-calcium eyeqile ingalimaza umzimba. Ukuphazamiseka kokugaya okufana negesi, ukuqunjelwa noma ukuqunjelwa kungabangelwa ukudla ngokweqile kwe-calcium. Uma kudliwe ngokweqile kungadala ukwakheka kwamatshe ezinso.
UVitamin K ulusizo impela ekuthuthukiseni ukopha nokopha. Phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo ukwakha amahlule ukuze kumiswe lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga. Ngokuphikisana nalokhu, i-vitamin K eyeqile ingaba yingozi kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo futhi abahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okunconywayo kungu-80 mcg, kulabo abangenawo la maphutha ashiwo ngenhla. Njengoba bahlala besho, konke kungcono ekugxilweni okuhle, ngoba ngumthamo owenza ubuthi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-algae ebomvu nazo zonke izakhiwo nezinzuzo ezinazo kubantu.
Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, oluhle kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwezitshalo ze-tolophytic; Sizobe silinde izindatshana ezifanayo kuma-chrysophytes nama-peophytes.