Umhlahlandlela ophelele: Ungayakha Kanjani I-Marine Aquarium yakho Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Njengoba sesishilo phambilini, omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarium hobbyists uwukuthi Ungaqala kanjani i-aquarium ye-reef?. Okubalulekile ukuthi ungamane uzibuze ukuthi ungaqala kanjani, ngoba lokho kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ukuthi uzoba nayo ngempela yini ukubekezela okudingekayo ukulinda ukuthi ithangi livuthwe. Inqubo yokuvuthwa iwukhiye ku-aquarium yamadwala enempilo.

Abantu abaningi abanolwazi ku-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile bavame ukudlulisela lolo lwazi ngqo ku-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela emaphutheni, njengokwethula izinhlanzi kusenesikhathi. Izixhobo zokusebenza ziyi-ecosystem eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ethambile edinga indlela ehluke kakhulu. Okulandelayo, sizochaza igxathu negxathu ulakha kanjani ithangi lakho le-reef ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela umhlaba omangalisayo wama-aquariums olwandle.

Izinto Ezidingekayo Ukuze Uqale I-Marine Aquarium Yakho

Into yokuqala oyidingayo futhi engenakukhohlwa yizinto eziyisisekelo. Lezi yizisekelo ezidingekayo:

• I-Silicone ngaphandle kwe-fungicide: Gwema ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-silicone ehlanganisa imikhiqizo evimbela isikhutha noma ama-antiseptic agents, njengoba lezi zingabulala izinhlanzi.
• I-Glass: Ukukhethwa kohlobo nokuqina kwengilazi kubalulekile. Kuzoncika ekuphakameni nasebudeni be-aquarium ofuna ukuyakha ukuze ugweme ukubola noma ukuphuka. Kubalulekile ukuthola iphuzu lebhalansi, njengoba ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu buhlanekezela umbono, kuyilapho ubukhulu obuphansi bukhulisa amathuba okuphuka.
• I-Acetone: Yisebenzise ukuze ususe noma yimaphi amafutha noma ukungcola emaphethelweni engilazi ngaphambi kokuyivala nge-silicone.
• I-sandpaper ekhethekile yengilazi: Kudingekile ukupholisha imiphetho ebukhali yengilazi, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukusikeka nokuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwe-silicone.
• amaphrofayili e-aluminium (ongakukhetha): Uma ufuna ukuqiniswa okukhulu kanye nomklamo wobuhle kakhulu emaphethelweni e-aquarium yakho, ungasebenzisa le nto.

Gluing kanye Assembly of the Aquarium

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunamathisela ingilazi, qiniseka ukuthi yonke imiphetho ipholishwe kahle nge-sandpaper yengilazi. Lokhu ngeke kuvikeleke kuphela ezingozini lapho uphatha impahla, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukunamathela okungcono kwe-silicone, ngoba indawo engavamile noma engcolile izokwenza ukunamathela okuphelele kube nzima.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo hlanza yonke imiphetho yengilazi nge-acetone. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukususa noma yimaphi amafutha, uthuli noma ukungcola okungase kuphazamise ukunamathela kwe-silicone. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-acetone iyahwamuka ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunamathela.

Uma noma iyiphi ingilazi inganamatheli kahle, ungase ubhekane nokuvuza okukhulu. Awufuni ukuba nenkinga yokuhlunga lapho amanzi (futhi mhlawumbe nezinhlanzi) ephelela ngaphandle kwethangi.

Ingilazi VS Acrylic for Aquarium Yakho

Enye yezinkulumo-mpikiswano ezinkulu phakathi kwabathandi bokuzilibazisa nge-aquarium ukuthi kwakhiwe yini i-aquarium ngengilazi noma nge-acrylic. Zombili izinto zokwakha zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo, futhi ukukhetha kuzoncika kakhulu ezidingweni zakho nokuncamelayo.

• I-Glass: Iyonga kakhulu futhi imelana nokuklwebheka kune-acrylic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayigugi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuqina kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ingilazi inzima kakhulu kune-acrylic.
• I-Acrílico: Ilula kunengilazi futhi ingaba inketho enhle kakhulu lapho isisindo sibhekwa njengento ebalulekile. Kodwa-ke, okubi kwayo okukhulu ukuthi iklwebha kalula, okungaba yinkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa ingilazi, khumbula ukuthi ubukhulu bayo buzohluka kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu be-aquarium ohlela ukuyakha.

Indawo ye-Aquarium

Esinye sezici zokuqala okufanele uzicabangele indawo lapho uzobeka khona i-aquarium yakho yamanzi anosawoti. Isayithi kufanele libe nezici ezithile ukugwema izinkinga kamuva. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile:

• Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile: Ukuchayeka elangeni okuqondile kungakhuthaza ukukhula kolwelwe ngokweqile futhi kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa kwamanzi.
• Indawo eyanele kanye nokungenisa umoya: Qiniseka ukuthi kunesikhala esanele sokuzulazula ku-aquarium nokuthola izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi isekela isisindo: I-aquarium ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele ingaba nzima kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi usekelo lapho i-aquarium yakho izobekwa khona iyakwazi ukumelana nesisindo sakho kokubili ithangi namanzi, amatshe nama-substrates.
• indawo yombukiso: Okokugcina, cabanga ukuthi i-aquarium izoba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke khetha indawo lapho izivakashi zingayazisa khona.

Umdali Wamanje Nokuhlunga

Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubalulekile endaweni yasolwandle, ikakhulukazi enamakhorali asolwandle. Endaweni yawo yemvelo, amanzi ahlala enyakaza, eletha imisoco entsha futhi ekhipha imfucuza. Ngakho-ke, faka amaphampu wokujikeleza Ukulingisa imisinga yasolwandle kubalulekile.

Kufanele futhi uthenge a amaprotheni skimmer o skimmer. Lolu cingo luhlunga udoti omningi wemvelo (njengokudla okusele kanye nemfucumfucu yezinhlanzi) ngaphambi kokuthi kubole. Lokhu kungcola, uma kungasusiwe, kungakhuphula amazinga e-ammonia nezinye izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi.

Ukwengeza, ama-hobbyists amaningi ayasebenzisa phila idwala, esisebenza njengesihlungi semvelo sebhayoloji. Amatheku aphilayo e-rock agcina amagciwane anenzuzo asiza emjikelezweni we-nitrogen nezinye izinqubo zemvelo.

Ukufakwa kwezibani

Ku-aquarium yamadwala, ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile. Amakhorali nezinye izinto eziphilayo ze-photosynthetic zincike ekukhanyeni okufanele ukuze ziphile futhi zikhule. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izibani zamandla aphezulu njenge I-HQI noma amashubhu e-fluorescent T5, okukhipha ukukhanya okufanele amakhorali.

Ukukhanya ku-aquarium akuwona nje ubuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyasebenza, okuvumela i-photosynthesis ephilayo ekhona njenge-zooxanthellae, ebalulekile kumakhorali. Kunconywa ukuthi ukukhanya kube nezinga lokushisa lombala elingu-10.000K noma ngaphezulu ukulingisa ilanga lemvelo olwandle.

Amapharamitha Amanzi e-Reef Aquarium yakho

Ngaphambi kokwethula izinhlanzi noma amakhorali, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imingcele yamanzi ilungile. Amanzi olwandle anezici ezihluke kakhulu kunamanzi ahlanzekile. Ezinye izici ongazibuka yilezi:

• Usawoti: Kufanele igcinwe phakathi kuka-33 kuya ku-35 amagremu kasawoti ilitha ngalinye lamanzi, okulingana nokuminyana kwe-1.024 kuya ku-1.026.
• Ukushisa: Iningi lezindawo zasolwandle zasolwandle zidinga izinga lokushisa elizinzile eliphakathi kuka-24 no-26ºC.
• pH: Izinga le-pH kufanele lihlale lizinzile phakathi kuka-8.0 no-8.4.
• Calcio: Amakhorali adinga i-calcium ukuze akhe amathambo awo. Izinga le-calcium kufanele libe phakathi kuka-400 no-450 mg/L.
• magnesium: Gcina le pharamitha iseduze kuka-1250-1350 mg/L ukuze uthole i-aquarium elinganiselwe.

Ukwengezwa Kwezinhlanzi Namakhorali

Kubalulekile linda i-aquarium ukuthi ijikeleze ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokwengeza izinhlanzi noma amakhorali. Umjikelezo we-nitrogen, othatha cishe amasonto ama-4 kuya kwayi-6, ubalulekile ekuguquleni izinto ezinobuthi zibe ezingalimazi kangako, njenge-ammonia ibe ama-nitrites bese iba ama-nitrate.

Ngenyanga yokuqala, sincoma ukuthi ufake izinhlobo ezingazweli futhi angabizi, njengezinhlanzi zomndeni I-Pomacentridae, okuyinto ebekezelela kangcono ukushintshashintsha kokuqala kwe-aquarium. Amakhorali nezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezintekenteke kufanele zethulwe uma i-aquarium isivuthwe ngokugcwele.

I-Marine Aquarium Maintenance

I-aquarium yasolwandle idinga ukunakekelwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimo zamanzi ziphephile kubahlali bakhona. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• Ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo: Ukushintsha phakathi kuka-10-20% wamanzi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kugcina amazinga e-nitrate nezinye izinhlanganisela ezinzile.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwezisetshenziswa: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifana ne-skimmer noma amaphampu anyakazayo kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.
• Ukuqapha imingcele yamanzi: Ukusebenzisa amakhithi okuhlola ukukala amazinga osawoti, i-pH, i-calcium, i-nitrate, njll., kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezilungile zezinhlanzi namakhorali.

Njengoba i-aquarium yakho ivuthwa futhi ikhula, uzokwazi ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhorali nezinhlanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okwenza ithangi lakho likhange nakakhulu futhi lihluke.