La isabelo se-mackerel phakathi kwemikhumbi yaseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Atlantic Ukwabiwa kwesizini yokudoba sekuqediwe, kulandela ukushicilelwa kwesinqumo esifanayo ku-Official State Gazette (BOE). UMnyango Wezolimo, Ukudoba Nokudla (MAPA) uchaze ukuthi isabelo esitholakala emikhunjini yaseSpain esebenza ngaphansi kweKhomishini Yezokudoba YaseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Atlantic (NEAFC) sizosatshalaliswa kanjani.
Ngalolu hlaka olusha, uhulumeni ophakathi ufuna ukuhlinzeka ngokuphepha nokubikezela ezinkampanini zokwakha imikhumbi kanye namaqembu athembele kulokhu kudoba kwesizini i-mackerel yasenyakatho (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-mackerel noma i-xarda), isihluthulelo samachweba amaningi enyakatho-ntshonalanga yoLwandle iCantabrian, ikakhulukazi eGalicia naseBasque Country.
Isabelo samathani ayi-1.275 e-northern mackerel endaweni ye-NEAFC
Ngokusho kwesinqumo se-MAPA, inani eliphelele lamathani ayi-1.275 e-northern mackerel Lokhu kusebenza emikhunjini yaseSpain esebenza emanzini aphethwe yi-NEAFC, okuhlanganisa nemikhumbi yolwandle olujulile, yolwandle oluphakeme, kanye nemikhumbi emide. Leli inani lokugcina elitholakala ngemuva kwezingxoxo ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe nezepolitiki ngaphakathi kwe-European Union.
Umnyango ugcizelele ukuthi umsebenzi owenziwe yi-General Secretariat of Fisheries Lokhu kuhilela ukuvala ukushintshana kwezabelo namanye amazwe angamalungu, okuyindlela evamile yokulungisa amathuba okudoba ngokwezidingo zezwe ngalinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isabelo esingasetshenziswanga sonyaka odlule sidluliselwe onyakeni wamanje ngendlela yokuguquguquka kwaminyaka yonke.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa kokushintshana kanye nokuguquguquka, isabelo saseSpain sibekwe ku- Amathani ayi-1.275, amathathu ngaphezulu kune-TAC yesikhashana (Inani Lokubamba Elivumelekile) lavunyelwana emhlanganweni woNgqongqoshe be-EU Council of Agriculture and Fisheries ngoDisemba. Nakuba ukwanda kungase kubonakale kuncane kakhulu ngokwemibandela ephelele, kubhekwa njengokuthuthuka okukhulu endaweni yokudoba egxile kakhulu ngesikhathi.
Iziphathimandla zezokudoba ziphawula ukuthi leli nani liwela ngaphakathi kwe- izivumelwano zokuphatha ezingxenyeni eziningi eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Atlantic, lapho i-EU kanye namanye amazwe asogwini ehlanganyela khona, futhi umgomo wawo ukugcina ukufuywa kwama-mackerel ngaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile yezinto eziphilayo.
Ukwabiwa okugcwele kwesabelo phakathi kwemikhumbi yaseSpain
Esinye sezinqumo eziyinhloko zesinqumo ukuthi I-100% yesabelo esabelwe iSpain isatshalaliswa ngqo phakathi kwemikhumbiI-General Secretariat for Fisheries ikhethe ukungabeki ingxenye ukuze kwenziwe izinguquko kamuva futhi yabela wonke amathuba okudoba atholakalayo kusukela ekuqaleni.
Lokhu kukhetha kuvunyelwe yi- uphawu oluphawulekayo lwesizini lokudoba i-northern mackerelisikhathi esiyinhloko somsebenzi wabo sigxile emavikini ambalwa nje. Ngokuba nesabelo esigcwele esitholakala kusukela ekuqaleni komkhankaso, izinkampani zingahlela kangcono uhambo lwazo lokudoba futhi zihlele ukutshalwa kwezimali, abasebenzi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwenzelwe imikhumbi ebhalisiwe ku- ukubalwa kwemikhumbi yempi yolwandle olujulile, oluphezulu kanye nemikhumbi emide ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-NEAFC. Lezi zingxenye yilezo ezivame ukubamba iqhaza kulokhu kudoba emanzini aseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Atlantic, ngaphansi kohlaka oluthile lokulawula nokuqapha.
Isinqumo se-BOE sichaza uhlaka lwezomthetho lwalokhu kwabiwa ngaphakathi kwemithethonqubo yaseSpain neye-EU, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo nezinye izimiso zamanje, okuhlanganisa nalezo eziphathelene ukuvinjelwa kanye nezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe kwezinhlobo ezithile kwezinye izindawo, njengeMedithera.
Umthelela emikhunjini yoLwandle iNorthwest Cantabrian
Ukusatshalaliswa okuvunyelwene ngakho kuzozuzisa inani eliphelele Imikhumbi yokudoba engu-84Le mikhumbi, eyingxenye yalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "i-300 Fleet," itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yoLwandle iCantabrian futhi itholakala kakhulu e-United States. I-Galicia kanye nezwe laseBasque, imiphakathi emibili ezimele lapho i-mackerel inokubaluleka okuphawulekayo kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo.
Le mikhumbi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene nobukhulu bezikebhe, kodwa ihlanganyela ukuthembela okukhulu emikhankasweni yokudoba yesizini yezinhlobo ze-pelagic njenge-mackerel. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ivolumu yesabelo etholakalayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwayo phakathi kwamayunithi okudoba kubhekwa njengento ebalulekile yokuzinza komsebenzi.
Incazelo yokuqala yokwabiwa ivumela futhi ama-guilds, izinhlangano zabakhiqizi kanye nabanikazi bemikhumbi lungisa kangcono isu lakho lebhizinisiLokhu kusebenza kokubili kumashejuli okudoba kanye nezivumelwano nezinkampani zokucubungula nokumaketha. Nakuba inani lilinganiselwe, inani lalo liqiniswa yisidingo esinamandla esivame ukutholwa yi-mackerel ezimakethe ezahlukene.
Lo mkhakha uyaqonda ukuthi izinqumo zamenyezelwa kusenesikhathi ngaphambi komkhankaso, ngisho noma uvuma ukuthi Ukuvela kwezabelo kuncike ezingxoxweni zamazwe ngamazwe eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesimo sesitokwe eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Atlantic.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Quota kanye nomongo waseYurophu
Ukwabiwa kwalawa mathani angu-1.275 kuwela ngaphansi kwemodeli ye- Ukuphathwa kwezokudoba kwe-European Unionokubeka inani eliphelele lezinhlanzi ezivunyelwe ukubanjwa kanye nezabelo ngezwe ngalinye minyaka yonke, ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zesayensi kanye nezivumelwano namazwe esithathu. Endabeni ye-mackerel eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Atlantic, isimo silawulwa ukubamba iqhaza kwamazwe afana nalawa INorway noma i-United Kingdom, ezihlanganyela izindawo zokudoba ne-EU.
Eminyakeni yamuva kube khona ukungezwani ngokusatshalaliswa kwalolu hloboLesi simo sihlanganise izimo lapho amanye amazwe azibekele khona izabelo ezingaphezu kwamazinga ahlanganiswe neBrussels, okwenza kube nzima ibhalansi iyonke yengcebo. Lo mongo uphoqa iSpain ukuthi ihlanganise isabelo sayo esiyisisekelo nezokuhwebelana kanye nezindlela zokuguquguquka ukuze ivumelanise kangcono ukuphakelwa nezidingo zemikhumbi yayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe ukuguquguquka kwaminyaka yonke Lokhu kuhilela ukudlulisa ingxenye yesabelo esingasetshenziswanga ngonyaka odlule siye onyakeni wamanje, njalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele evunyelwe yimithetho ye-EU. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushintshana namanye amazwe angamalungu kuvumela izwe ngalinye ukuthi lidlulisele noma lithole amathuba okudoba izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi, kuye ngokuthi zibaluleke kangakanani kanye nokwakheka kwemikhumbi yalo.
Umphumela wokugcina, kulokhu, ube ukuthuthuka okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CT scan yesikhashana...kufinyelela amathani angu-1.275 aqondiswe emikhunjini yaseSpain endaweni ye-NEAFC. Nakuba lesi sibalo singesiphezulu uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, sinokubaluleka okukhethekile kubanikazi bemikhumbi abangochwepheshe kulokhu kudoba.
Ukuhlela umkhankaso kanye nokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwesabelo
Isinqumo sigcizelela ukubaluleka kwe- ukuhlela okuhlelekile komkhankaso we-mackerelLokhu kwenziwa kokubili ukugwema ukudlula isilinganiso kanye nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kwemingcele esemthethweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-General Secretariat for Fisheries igcina izinhlelo zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Kwezinye izindawo zokudoba, i-MAPA isivele imemezele ukuthi, uma Idatha yokugcina yokusetshenziswa ivaliwe Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, kuzosetshenziswa izinguquko ezidingekayo kuma-quota aguquliwe. Lezi zinqubo ziphathwa ngamathuluzi afana neplatifomu ye-Gestcuotas, ehlanganisa ulwazi oluqondiswe kuHulumeni kanye nomkhakha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMnyango ubulokhu ushicilela ezinye izinqumo eziphathelene izilinganiso zezinhlobo ezifana ne-horse mackerel, i-monkfish noma i-hake Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokubuyekeza ukubalwa kwabantu kwemikhumbi ethile ezindaweni ezifana neNorth-West Atlantic (NAFO). Nakuba lezi ziyizinqumo ezihlukene, zonke zakha ingxenye yohlelo olufanayo lokuphathwa kwezinsiza zokudoba, oluhlose ukuvumelanisa umsebenzi wezomnotho nokongiwa kwemvelo.
Nabadlali be- i-northern mackerel enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Atlantic esevele ichazweImikhumbi ezuzayo inohlaka olucacile lokuhlela imizamo yayo yokudoba, endaweni ephawulwa ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngemithombo kanye nesidingo sokuzivumelanisa nonyaka nonyaka ukuze ivumelane nezinguquko zamathuba okubamba.
Ukwabiwa okusha kwesabelo se-mackerel phakathi kwemikhumbi yaseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Atlantic kudala isimo lapho Imikhumbi yaseSpain engu-84 inomthamo wamathani angu-1.275 Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo emanzini e-NEAFC, okuvela ekushintshisaneni kwezabelo kanye nokuguquguquka kwaminyaka yonke, ngamathuba okudoba angu-100% anikezwe kusengaphambili emikhunjini, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela umkhankaso omfushane kodwa oqakathekile weGalicia, iBasque Country kanye, ngokujwayelekile, nawo wonke umkhakha wokudoba ohilelekile kulolu hlobo.
