El inhlanzi yezimpondo zembali Ingolunye lwezinhlobo de peces ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni wezindawo ezihlala emanzini, ezaziwa ngokuphuma kwayo okukhulu ekhanda kanye nombala wayo ogqamile. Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yayo eyingxubevange, iyaziswa ngobuhle bayo kanye nenkolelo kwamanye amasiko ase-Asia ukuthi iletha inhlanhla.
Umsuka nomlando we-Flower Horn Fish
Inhlanzi ye-Flower Horn iyi- i-hybrid yokwenziwa lokho akukho emvelweni, kodwa kuwumkhiqizo weziphambano phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-cichlids aseNingizimu Melika. Umsuka wayo usukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990s e-Southeast Asia, ikakhulukazi e-Malaysia nase-Taiwan, lapho abalimi bawuthuthukisa khona ngokukhetha izici ezithile ezifana nosayizi, umbala kanye ne-frontal hump.
Okhokho abakhulu bale nhlanzi kukholakala ukuthi:
- Amphilophus trimaculatus
- I-Amphilophus citrinellus
- I-syspilum endala
Izici zomzimba ze-Flower Horn Fish
Le nhlanzi igqama ngendawo yayo iqhubu le-cephalic, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-kok," ekhula ngokuya ngeminyaka futhi ingahluka ngosayizi kuye ngofuzo nokunakekelwa okutholiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba wayo uqinile futhi mude, unemibala esukela kobomvu ojulile iye koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namathoni weparele.
- Usayizi: Ingafinyelela ku-40 cm ubude.
- Isikhathi sokuphila: Iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kweyi-12 ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
- I-dimorphism yocansi: Amaduna avame ukuba makhulu, abe nemibala egqame kakhulu kanye ne-hump egqama kakhulu kunabesifazane.
Ukuziphatha nokuhambisana
I-Flower Horn iyinhlanzi ngokwedlulele indawo kanye nolaka. Akunconywa ukuyigcina ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini omphakathi, njengoba ingahlasela ezinye izinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-aquarist akwazile ukuyigcina enezinhlobo ezinamandla nezinosayizi ofanayo, njenge:
- I-Astronotus ocellatus (Oscar)
- I-Herichthys cyanoguttatus (Texas cichlid)
- I-Hypostomus plecostomus (Izinhlanzi ezihlanza phansi)
Izidingo ze-Aquarium
Uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bayo kanye nolaka, i ubuncane bendawo enconyiwe Inhlanzi ye-Flower Horn ingamalitha angama-270, nakuba okuhle kuwukuba nethangi okungenani lamalitha angu-500 uma ufuna ukugcina isifanekiso esingaphezu kwesisodwa. Yazi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezinhlanzi zophondo lwezimbali kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yakho.
- Ithempelesha: I-25-30 ° C
- i-pH: 7.0 - 8.0
- I-Dureza del agua: 5-20°dH
- Ukuhlunga: Isistimu yomthamo ophezulu iyanconywa ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile.
I-Flower Horn Fish Yokudla
Ukudla kwe-Flower Horn kufanele kube ezihlukahlukene futhi high. Kuyanconywa:
- Ama-pellets akhethekile ama-cichlids amakhulu.
- Ukudla okuphilayo okufana nama-bloodworms nama-brine shrimp.
- Izingcezu zezinhlanzi nezimbaza (ukugwema ukunikeza kakhulu ukuvimbela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla).
Ukukhiqizwa Kwezinhlanzi Zophondo Lwezimbali
I-Flower Horn iyinhlanzi ene-oviparous futhi ukuzala kwayo kungaba nzima ngenxa yolaka lwabesilisa. Ukuze uzikhiqize kabusha, kuyanconywa:
- Hlukanisa laba babili ethangini elihlukanisiwe baze bajwayele ukuba khona komunye nomunye.
- Nikeza indawo eyisicaba lapho insikazi ingabekela khona amaqanda.
- Qaphela ukuthi owesilisa akayihlaseli yini eyensikazi ngemva kokuzala.
Izifo nokuvimbela
Ama-flowerhorns angahlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:
- I-Hexamithiasis: Idala izimbobo ekhanda futhi iphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.
- Amagciwane: Kungabangela izilonda zesikhumba, ezingelashwa ngama-antibiotic athile.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Kwenzeka ngenxa yokudla okunganele. Kunconywa ukudla ngemifino nokudla okucebile ku-fiber.
Ulwazi ngazo lusiza ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.
I-Flower Horn Fish, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingenye yezinhlobo eziheha kakhulu nezidumile ekugcinweni kwe-aquarium. Ukubukeka kwayo okuhlaba umxhwele nokuziphatha kuyenza ibe isizinda sokunakwa kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi kwabo idinga ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
