Ihlobo alithinti abantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane ezifuywayo zasemanzini, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo. Gcina i-a isilungiselelo esifanele kule sizini kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga ezifana ukucindezeleka futhi i izifo. Kulesi sihloko, sizofaka ngokujulile indlela yokunakekela kahle izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezishisayo, usebenzisa wonke amathuluzi namathiphu atholakalayo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-oxygenation ehlobo
Amanzi ase-aquarium abe yi- imvelo main yezinhlanzi zakho, futhi ikhwalithi yayo ihlobene ngokuqondile nenhlalakahle yayo. Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zidinga izinga eliphezulu le-oxygen emanzini uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Nokho, ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kunciphisa amazinga oksijini etholakalayo, engabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinhlanzini.
Ukuqinisekisa a umoya-mpilo omuhle:
- Sebenzisa ama-aera engeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo. Lawa madivayisi asiza ukukhulisa i- ukushintshana kwegesi kanye nokugcina amazinga e-oxygen emanzini.
- Cabangela ukufaka amaphampu okuhambisa amanzi ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba kwamanzi. Lokhu akugcini nje kusiza i-oxygenation, kodwa futhi kusiza ukugcina a izinga lokushisa elilinganayo.
Gcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ku-aquarium
Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sasehlobo kungaba yingozi ezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo, njengoba yazo i-metabolism iyashesha, okwandisa isidingo somoya-mpilo futhi kungabangela ukucindezeleka.
Abanye amathiphu abalulekile ukugcina amanzi emazingeni okushisa aphephile (ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-18-22°C) yilezi:
- Susa ikhava ye-aquarium: Uma ungenazo izinhlobo ezikwazi ukugxuma, ukususa isivalo kusiza ekuhlakazeni ukushisa okunqwabelene. Nokho, lokhu kungase kwandise ukuhwamuka, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ugcwalise amanzi kaningi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwabalandeli: Amafeni aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zasemanzini ayisixazululo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Lezi zixhobo zishaya umoya phezu kwamanzi, zithuthukisa ukuchithwa kokushisa ngokusebenzisa ukuhwamuka.
- Amaphakethe e-ice avaliwe: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa amaphakethe eqhwa avaliwe ukuze upholise amanzi okwesikhashana. Qinisekisa ukuthi awubeki iqhwa ngqo emanzini, njenge izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni Zingaba yingozi ezinhlanzini.
Indawo eyanele ye-aquarium nevolumu
Umthamo wamanzi ku-aquarium nawo udlala a indima ebalulekile ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, phakathi nalesi sizini kutuswa ukuba kabili noma kathathu inani lamanzi kuwo wonke amasentimitha ezinhlanzi ukugwema izinkinga ezihlobene ne-oxygenation kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukwengeza, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-aquarium enkulu ivumela umthamo omkhulu wamanzi, okusiza ukugcina a izinga lokushisa elizinzile kanye nokuhlambulula kangcono imfucuza.
- Vikela ukwanda kwabantu. Izinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu endaweni encane zisheshisa ukuncipha komoyampilo futhi zikhiqize ukungcola okwengeziwe, okuthinta ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Vikela i-aquarium elangeni eliqondile
Umthelela oqondile we ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphezu kwe-aquarium ingakhuphula izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngokushesha futhi ngokuphawulekayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu:
- Beka i-aquarium endaweni epholile futhi enomthunzi, kude namafasitela noma iminyango enelanga eliqondile.
- Sebenzisa amakhethini, amakhethini, noma amaphaneli amnyama ukuze uvimbele ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile egumbini lapho i-aquarium ikhona.
Futhi, hlola ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Ivale phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu osuku noma wehlise isikhathi sokusebenzisa Kungaba usizo ukugcina izinga lokushisa lilawulwa.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukuze kugcinwe inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi
Ngaphezu kwamaphuzu ashiwo, akhona namanye ukunakekelwa okubalulekile Okufanele ukukhumbule ukuze uqinisekise impilo yezinhlanzi zakho ehlobo:
- Gwema ukudla ngokweqile: Ehlobo, i-metabolism yezinhlanzi iyashesha futhi ikhiqize imfucuza eyengeziwe. Ukudla ngokweqile kulimaza ikhwalithi yamanzi kuphela, okwandisa i-ammonia ne-nitrite buildup.
- Hlanza i-aquarium njalo: Yenza izinguquko zamanzi ingxenye (cishe 20-30%) isonto ngalinye ukuze ugcine izinga lamanzi futhi ususe imfucumfucu enqwabelene.
- Ukuhlunga okusebenzayo: Uhlelo oluhle lokuhlunga lubalulekile ukuze kuqedwe ukungcola futhi kugcinwe amanzi ezimeni ezifanele.
Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezitshaliwe, qiniseka ukuthi izitshalo Zinempilo, njengoba zisiza ukufaka umoya-mpilo emanzini futhi zigcine a i-ecosystem elinganiselayo.
Ngalokhu kunakekelwa, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho zinehlobo elinempilo nelinokuthula. Ukuzinza kwemvelo yasemanzini ngeke kuqinisekise inhlalakahle yakho kuphela, kodwa futhi impilo ende y amandla wezilwane ezifuywayo.