Izinhlanzi zinezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zamasu okuzala amangalisayo ngokuhlukahluka kwawo kanye nokuba yinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthola izinhlanzi ezizalela e-aquarium yasekhaya kungase kubonakale kuyinselele, kodwa ngolwazi kanye nezimo ezifanele, kungenzeka ngokuphelele. Lesi sihloko sidingida ngokujulile indlela yokufeza lokhu izimo ezinhle zokukhiqiza kabusha de peces ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, okuhlanganisa yonke imininingwane ukusiza abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe ku-aquarium bathole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Ukuqonda Ukuzala Kwezinhlanzi
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ze ukuzala phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zasemanzini. Izinhlanzi kungaba oviparous (babeka amaqanda endaweni ezungezile), viviparous (bazala baphile bebancane) u umabhebhana (amaqanda afukamela ngaphakathi emzimbeni kamama aze achanyuselwe).
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza
Inhlanzi oviparous Zimelela inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane futhi ngokuvamile zibeka amaqanda azo kuma-substrates, izitshalo zasemanzini noma ngisho nasemathangeni ezinhlanzi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuzala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- viviparous, njengama-Guppies, ama-Mollys kanye nama-Platys, benza ukuthuthukiswa kombungu ngaphakathi komzimba kamama, behlisa ingozi yezilwane ezidla ezinye.
i-ovoviviparous Njengezinhlanzi ze-Betta, ezaziwa nangokuthi “izinhlanzi ezilwa nama-Siamese,” zibonisa ukuziphatha kokunakekela kwabazali okuhlukile, njengokwakha izidleke zamabhamuza noma ukuvikela amaqanda emilonyeni yazo.
Izimo Ezikahle Zokukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuze izinhlanzi zizalane ngempumelelo ku-aquarium, izidingo ezithile zokuzalanisa kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo. ukunakekelwa. Izimo zamanzi, ukudla kanye nemvelo ye-aquarium kubalulekile.
Izinga lamanzi nezinga lokushisa
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi, okuqinisekisa izinga elanele lomoya-mpilo kanye nezinga lokushisa elihlala njalo elihluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Isibonelo, izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zidinga izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-24 no-28ºC, kuyilapho izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zidinga izimo ezihlukile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-conditioner namakhithi okuhlola ukulinganisa i-ammonia, ama-nitrites y pH iqinisekisa indawo enempilo. Kwezinye izimo, uguquko oluncane lokushisa kwamanzi noma ukuna kwemvula okulingiswayo kusetshenziswa izifafazi kungavusa ukuzala.
Ukudla nokudla
Ukudla okunomsoco, okuqondene nezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane kudlala indima ebalulekile ukuzala. Ezisikazi zidinga ukudla okunothe ngama-amino acids ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaqanda azo, kanti abesilisa badinga amandla ukuze baqome abesifazane.
Kunconywa ukufaka ukudla bukhoma njenge-brine shrimp, izibungu zomiyane kanye ne-daphnia, kanye nezithako ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukudla ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe ukuvimbela izinkinga zempilo kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Ukulungisa i-Aquarium for Spawning
I-aquarium eyakhelwe kahle yokuzalanisa kufanele ihlinzeke zokukhosela nezindawo ezithile zokuzalanisa.
Ukuhlobisa kanye ne-substrate
La izimila Imvelo noma yokwenziwa ingasebenza njengezindawo zokucasha nezindawo zokubekela amaqanda. Ezinye izinhlanzi, njengama-cichlid, zikhetha ama-substrates anesihlabathi ukuze zizalane, kuyilapho ezinye zikhetha izindawo ezibushelelezi njengamatshe.
Ukwahlukanisa de peces
Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka hlukanisa kwabesilisa kusukela kwabesifazane baze bafinyelele ekuvuthweni kocansi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi bobabili basesimweni sokuzala ngokugcwele.
Khona-ke amaphuphu angase athuthelwe ekwehlukaniseni amathangi ezinhlanzi ukuze avinjwe ukuba angadliwa ezinye izinhlanzi noma ngisho nabazali bawo, njengoba kwenzeka ngezinhlanzi ezinamaqanda.
Izinhlobo Zokunakekelwa Kwabazali
Ezinye izinhlobo zibonisa ukunakekela komama o ubaba kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanzi ze-labyrinthine, njenge-Betta, zakha izidleke zamagwebu ezizivikelayo kuze kube yilapho lezi zithosiwe zifunda ukubhukuda. Amanye, njengama-cichlid, anakekela amaphuphu awo ngentshiseko, ewavikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Ngokuphambene, izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane zishiya amaqanda azo ezenzweni zazo, zithembele kuphela ekuzifihleni ukuze ziwavikele. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ukuziphatha kohlobo ngalunye kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale impumelelo yalo yokuzala.
Ukondla Nokunakekelwa Kwe-Fry
Uma amaqanda esechanyuselwe, ukuthosa kudinga ukunakekela okucophelelayo ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwabo.
Ukondla of the gazinga
Inyama ethosiwe esanda kuchanyuselwa iqala idla esikhwameni se-yolk sac. Uma sebeyimunce, kubalulekile ukuthi bayinikeze ukudla njenge-infusoria, ama-microworms noma i-brine shrimp nauplii.
Njengoba zikhula, zingangeniswa kancane kancane ekudleni okuyimpuphu noma ama-flakes ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezincane. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuwadla ngokweqile, njengoba imfucuza enqwabelene ingase ibeke engcupheni ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo
Ithangi lokuzalela kufanele lingabi nezilwane ezidla ezinye futhi libe nohlelo lokuhlunga oluthambile olungamumbi amathosa. Izinguquko ezimbalwa zamanzi ngeviki zizosiza ukugcina indawo ekahle.
Ukuncishiswa kwengcindezi
Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukwanda kwabantu, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma ukungahambisani phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane kungase kuthinte kabi abesifazane nabantwana. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka i-aquarium endaweni ethule futhi ugweme ukukhohlisa okungadingekile.
Impumelelo ku ukuzala de peces Kuncike ekulungiseleleni okufanele kanye nokuqapha ngokucophelela izimo ezithile ezidingwa uhlobo ngalunye. Ukudala indawo ekahle akuqinisekisi nje kuphela inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi, kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele isipiliyoni esihle sokubuka izingane zikhula futhi ziphumelele ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwethu.