Izinhlanzi zinezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zamasu okuzala amangalisayo ngokuhlukahluka kwawo kanye nokuba yinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthola izinhlanzi ezizalela e-aquarium yasekhaya kungase kubonakale kuyinselele, kodwa ngolwazi kanye nezimo ezifanele, kungenzeka ngokuphelele. Lesi sihloko sidingida ngokujulile indlela yokufeza lokhu izimo ezinhle zokukhiqiza kabusha de peces ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, okuhlanganisa yonke imininingwane ukusiza abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe ku-aquarium bathole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Ukuqonda Ukuzala Kwezinhlanzi
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzalana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zasemanzini. Izinhlanzi zingaba yi-oviparous (zibeka amaqanda endaweni ezungezile), i-viviparous (zizala amaphuphu aphilayo), noma i-ovoviviparous (amaqanda afukamela ngaphakathi komzimba kamama aze aqhamuke).
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza
Izinhlanzi ezibekela amaqanda zimelela inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo futhi zivame ukubeka amaqanda azo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezitshalweni zasemanzini, noma ngisho nasezindaweni zasemanzini ezenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuzala. Izinhlanzi eziphilayo , njenge-guppies, mollies, kanye ne-platies, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenza ukukhula kombungu ngaphakathi komzimba kamama, kunciphisa ingozi yezilwane ezidla ezinye.
Izinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama -ovoviviparous njenge-Betta fish, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Siamese fighting fish", zibonisa izindlela ezihlukile zokunakekela abazali, njengokwakha izidleke zama-bubble noma ukuvikela amaqanda emilonyeni yazo.
Izimo Ezikahle Zokukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuze izinhlanzi zizale kahle e-aquarium, kudingeka kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokunakekelwa . Izimo zamanzi, ukudla, kanye nendawo ezungezile i-aquarium kubalulekile.
Izinga lamanzi nezinga lokushisa
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi , ukuqinisekisa izinga elanele le-oxygen kanye nokushisa okuhlala njalo okuhlukahluka kuye ngohlobo. Isibonelo, izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zidinga amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-24 no-28°C, kuyilapho izinhlanzi zasemanzini abandayo zidinga izimo ezahlukene.
Ukusebenzisa ama-water conditioner nama-test kit ukukala i-ammonia , i-nitrites , kanye ne -pH kuqinisekisa indawo enempilo. Kwezinye izimo, ushintsho oluncane ekushiseni kwamanzi noma ukulingisa imvula ngama-sprinkler kungakhuthaza ukuzala.
Ukudla nokudla
Ukudla okucebile ngezakhamzimba, okuqondene nezinhlobo ezithile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuzaleni . Abesifazane badinga ukudla okucebile ngama-amino acid ukuze bakhule amaqanda abo, kuyilapho abesilisa bedinga amandla ukuze bathande amantombazane.
Kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ukudla okuphilayo njenge-brine shrimp, izibungu zomiyane, kanye ne-daphnia, kanye nezithasiselo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuphakela ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga zempilo kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Ukulungisa i-Aquarium for Spawning
I-aquarium eklanywe kahle yokuzalela kufanele ihlinzeke ngezindawo zokukhosela nezindawo ezithile zokuzalela.
Ukuhlobisa kanye ne-substrate
Izitshalo zemvelo noma zokwenziwa zingasebenza njengezindawo zokucasha kanye nezindawo zokuzalela. Ezinye izinhlanzi, njenge-cichlid, zikhetha izindawo eziyisihlabathi zokuzalela, kanti ezinye zikhetha izindawo ezibushelelezi njengamatshe.
Ukwahlukanisa de peces
Ngezinye izikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane kuze kube yilapho sebevuthiwe ngokocansi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukulwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi bobabili basesimweni esihle kakhulu sokuzala.
Khona-ke amaphuphu angase athuthelwe ekwehlukaniseni amathangi ezinhlanzi ukuze avinjwe ukuba angadliwa ezinye izinhlanzi noma ngisho nabazali bawo, njengoba kwenzeka ngezinhlanzi ezinamaqanda.
Izinhlobo Zokunakekelwa Kwabazali
Ezinye izinhlobo zibonisa ukunakekelwa okukhulu komama noma ngoyise . Isibonelo, izinhlanzi ze-labyrinth, njenge-betta, zakha izidleke zama-bubble ezizivikelayo kuze kube yilapho ama-fry efunda ukubhukuda. Ezinye, njenge-cichlid, zinakekela ngenkuthalo amaphuphu azo, ziwavikela ezitheni.
Ngokuphambene, izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane zishiya amaqanda azo ezenzweni zazo, zithembele kuphela ekuzifihleni ukuze ziwavikele. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ukuziphatha kohlobo ngalunye kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale impumelelo yalo yokuzala.
Ukondla Nokunakekelwa Kwe-Fry
Uma amaqanda eseqandisiwe, ama-fry adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayasinda.
Ukondla of the gazinga
Ama-fry asanda kuchanyuselwa aqala ngokudla isikhwama sawo somquba. Uma esesimunce, kubalulekile ukuwanikeza ukudla okufana ne-infusoria, ama-microworm, noma i-brine shrimp nauplii.
Njengoba zikhula, zingangeniswa kancane kancane ekudleni okuyimpuphu noma ama-flakes ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezincane. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuwadla ngokweqile, njengoba imfucuza enqwabelene ingase ibeke engcupheni ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo
Ithangi lokuzalela kufanele lingabi nezilwane ezidla ezinye futhi libe nohlelo lokuhlunga oluthambile olungamumbi amathosa. Izinguquko ezimbalwa zamanzi ngeviki zizosiza ukugcina indawo ekahle.
Ukuncishiswa kwengcindezi
Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuminyana ngokweqile , ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, noma ukungavumelani phakathi kwezinhlobo kungathinta kabi izinsikazi kanye nezingane zazo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka i-aquarium endaweni ethule futhi ugweme ukuphathwa okungadingekile.
Impumelelo ku ukuzala de peces Kuncike ekulungiseleleni okufanele kanye nokuqapha ngokucophelela izimo ezithile ezidingwa uhlobo ngalunye. Ukudala indawo ekahle akuqinisekisi nje kuphela inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi, kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele isipiliyoni esihle sokubuka izingane zikhula futhi ziphumelele ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwethu.