Abathandi be Izinhlanzi ze-Betta o abalwi be-siam Bayazi ukuthi ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo kungenye yezinto ezijabulisa kakhulu kodwa futhi kunzima, ngoba kudinga okuningi ukubekezelela, isikhathi y izinsiza ezanele ukuthola ukuzala okuphumelelayo kanye nokuthosa okunempilo.
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-bettaKuye ngokuthi umuntu othanda kakhulu unesithakazelo esingakanani. Uma ufuna nje ukuzama nokwandisa ulwazi lwakho, udinga olulodwa kuphela ukuzalanisa ama-betta amabili zikhethwe kahle futhi zilungiselele indawo elawulwayo lapho zombili izinhlanzi zingakwazi khona ukufeza ukuziphatha kwazo okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuthandana nokuzalana.
Izici zezinhlanzi ze-betta kanye nokuvuthwa ngokocansi
El I-Betta iyaqhakaza Yinhlanzi yasemanzini ahlanzekile edabuka e- ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-AsiaEmvelweni ihlala amanzi angajulile, njengezindawo zerayisi, imisele kanye namachibi afudumele, anezinga lokushisa elivame ukuba phakathi 24 ºC no-30 ºCLeli khono lokuhlala emanzini angenayo i-oxygen, ngenxa yesitho salo esiyinkimbinkimbi, lenza abaningi balibheke njengelifana ne- izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo Ngokuphathelene nokulula kokugcinwa, yize ukuze uzikhiqize kabusha ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuzihlinzeka amazinga okushisa azinzile futhi afudumele.
UBettas ufinyelela ku- ukuvuthwa ngokocansi cishe kusukela ku- izinyanga ezinhlanu zokuphilaKodwa-ke, izinga labo lokuzala liphezulu kakhulu lapho sebefinyelele usayizi omuhle kanye nesisindo esihle semisipha. inzalo enamandla kanye nomzimba omuhle, kunconywa ukuthi imfuyo ezalanayo ilinganisele 4-5 cm futhi zakheke ngokuphelele. Ukusebenzisa amasampula amancane kakhulu noma amancane kakhulu kuvame ukuholela ukubheja okumpofu kanye nokuthosa okuthambile.
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi a iminyaka eyeqile Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuzala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanye ama-betta, ikakhulukazi amanye amantombazane, aba akwamukeleki kahle ukuwela nokuningi ukungaxhumani nabantuNgakho-ke, isigaba esihle kakhulu sokuzalana ngokuvamile silapho isampula isivele ikhule kahle kodwa isaqhubeka esebenzayo futhi eyamukelayo ekuqomisaneni.
Ama-bettas amancane angcono ekukhiqizeni kabushauma nje sebefinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kanye nosayizi ofanele. Bobabili owesilisa nowesifazane kumele babe usayizi ofanayoukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafuyi abakhethiwe futhi nge izakhi zofuzo ezinhle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sinezingane ezinezimo ezifanele, amaphiko alinganayo kanye nempilo enhle iyonke.
Ukulungiselela i-aquarium yokuzalela izinhlanzi ze-betta
Ngaphambilini, ngaphambi kokuthenga abafuyi ababili, kufanele lungiselela i-aquarium ukuzalanisa. Umkhuba ovame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ithangi elithile lokuzalanisa, ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlanzi noma izilwane ezingenamgogodla, ezinezici ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo:
- Ivolumu encane cishe amalitha angu-40 ukuze kube nesikhala esanele nokugcina imingcele izinzile.
- Ukuphakama kwekholomu yamanzi okulingene; abafuyi abaningi batusa ukuthi kungadluli 15-20 cm ukuze iduna likwazi ukuqoqa kalula amaqanda awelayo.
- Izinga lokushisa elizinzile phakathi 26 ºC no-28 ºCokusiza kokubili ukwakhiwa kwesidleke sama-bubble kanye nokufukamela nokukhula kwamaqanda.
- Indawo yokuhlala efanele kanye nesimiso sezinto eziphilayonezitshalo zemvelo noma izindawo zokukhosela lapho insikazi ingacasha khona uma iduna liqhubeka nokuphikelela.
- Ngaphandle kwe-substrate noma ngesisekelo esilula kakhulu, ukuze ubone amaqanda awela futhi wenze ukuhlanza kube lula.
- Ukuhlunga okuthambile, kungcono ngesihlungi sesiponji noma esinomoya ophansi kakhulu, ukuze Ungaphuli isidleke sebhamuza futhi ayikhiqizi imisinga enamandla.
- Ukukhanyisa okuthambile okuvumela eyeduna ukuthi iqaphe isidleke ngaphandle kokuyicindezela.
Kule aquarium yokuzalela sizoba neduna nensikazi ndawonye, ​​kodwa bahlukaniswe yisikrini sengilazi noma esinye isihlukanisi esibonakalayo. Ngale ndlela, laba ababili bazokwazi ukubonana, basebenzisane ngokubona, futhi eyesilisa izokhuthazwa ukwakha isidleke, kodwa ngaphandle ukuthintana ngokomzimba okungaholela ezimpini zangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Abanye abafuyi basebenzisa futhi izitshalo ezintantayo noma izitsha ezincane ezintantayo (njengezikhokho noma izingcezu zegwebu) eduze kobuso, njengoba iduna livame ukukhetha ukwakha isidleke se-bubble ukuyisekela kulezi zindawo ezivikelwe.
Ukusondela, ukuthandana, kanye nokwakha isidleke sama-bubble
Ukudlala kulungile uma ubheja wesilisa ukhangwa ngowesifazaneKuyaziwa ngoba owesilisa ukhulisa umbala wakhe, ubonisa amaphiko y gill ukuze ibonakale inkulu, bese iqala ukwakha isidleke samabhamuza phezu kwamanzi.
Owesilisa wakha isidleke se-bubble ukukhipha umoya ebusweni bese uwukhipha ngomlomo. Ibhamuza ngalinye, elenziwe ngale ndlela, limbozwe nge- ungqimba oluncane lwe-mucus okwenza kube nokuphikiswa kanye nokunamathela okuthile, okuvumela ukuthi kugcinwe amaqanda abanjwe esidlekeni. Kungenzeka horas ukufutha amabhamuza kuze kutholakale ungqimba olukhulu olumboza ingxenye enhle yendawo ekhethiwe.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuthandana, owesilisa uzozama ukuheha owesifazane ngasesidlekeni, enza uhlobo oluthile ukudansaUyasondela kuye, avule futhi avale amaphiko akhe nama-gill, bese enza ukunyakaza okujikelezayo. Uma insikazi ingakakulungeli, ingase ungamnaki noma ngisho balekaKwezinye izimo, uma eyensikazi ingabambisani, eyesilisa ingaba nolaka. ukuphikelela kakhulu futhi ziluma ngisho namaphiko azo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwabuka futhi ube nezindawo zokucasha zesifazane.
Uma owesifazane esabela kahle, uvame ukukhombisa imigoqo eqondile elula emzimbeni futhi ingasondela ngokuzithandela esidlekeni. Lokhu kuhlangana phakathi kwezinhlanzi zombili kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ukuze kwenziwe ngempumelelo futhi ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu.
Indlela yokuhlanganisa nokuzala izinhlanzi ze-betta
Sizosusa ingilazi ye-crystal okuzihlukanisa lapho eyeduna yakhe isidleke sonke sama-bubble futhi ikhombisa ukuziphatha okusebenzayo kakhulu kweyesikazi. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, indlela eqondile futhi i ukuzala.
Indoda izoqala isenzo sangempela umdanso wothando nowesifazane: uyamzungeza, amsunduze ngobumnene, bese ekugcineni emmboza ngomzimba wakhe kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukwanga komshadoNgaleso sikhathi insikazi ikhipha amaqanda amaningana, ahlala elenga emanzini kuyilapho iduna... ivundisaLe nqubo ingaphindaphindwa. izikhathi eziningiukukhulula amaqembu amancane amaqanda ngokugona ngakunye, aze afinyelele amakhulu amaqanda esimisweni esisodwa.
Ngesikhathi sokugona ngakunye, insikazi ivame ukuhlala isikhashana namanjeNgezinye izikhathi ulala ebheke phezulu, ngendlela yokucabanga. Njengoba amaqanda ewa, iduna liyawaqoqa kanye neyalo... umlomo ngayinye ngayinye bese izibeka ngokucophelela isidleke samabhamuza owakhileUngakwenza lokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe uze uhlole ukuthi awekho amaqanda ashona phansi.
Inqubo yokuzala ingakwazi amahora wokugcinaKuye ngobukhulu be-clutch kanye nokuziphatha kwalezi zimbili, lapho insikazi isikhiphe iningi lamaqanda, isisu sayo sizobonakala sivuvukele ngokuphawulekayo. mncane futhi owesilisa uzoqala ukuzibonakalisa nolaka kuye, emsunduza kude nendawo yesidleke ngokumluma.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uma ukuzala sekuqediwe, kubalulekile hlukanisa owesifazane futhi bese uyibuyisela ethangini layo lokutakula. Ukuyishiya nendoda kuthwala ingozi yokuthi izophinde ihlushwe. uhlaselwe kabi futhi angaze afe ngenxa yokucindezeleka nokulimala.
Ukufukamela amaqanda nokunakekelwa kwe-betta yesilisa
El I-betta yesilisa izoba nesibopho sokukhulisa inzalo.Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, uba umnakekeli ozimele kwamaqanda kanye nesidleke. Isikhathi sokufukamela kwamaqanda singu Izinsuku eziyi-2 kuye kwezingu-4, kuye kakhulu ku- izinga lokushisa kwamanziEmazingeni okushisa aphezulu, intuthuko ivame ukushesha kancane.
Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, owesilisa uhlala cishe enamathiselwe esidlekeniIduna lihlala liqaphile ukuze libone noma yiziphi izinsongo. Uma iqanda liwa esidlekeni bese liqala ukukhukhuleka, lizolilanda ngenkuthalo ngomlomo walo bese lilibuyisela esidlekeni, kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuziphatha kokuvikela kungokwemvelo futhi kubonisa ukubaluleka kokugcina ithangi lokuzalanisa elifanele. ukuthula, ngaphandle kwemisinga noma ukuphazamiseka.
Kubalulekile hhayi khathaza Gwema ukuphazamisa owesilisa ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe, ukushaya ingilazi, noma ukushintsha okukhulu kwamanzi kulezi zinsuku. Noma yikuphi ukushintsha kwendawo yakhe kungamcindezela futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuholele... shiya isidleke noma ngisho nokudla amaqanda.
Uma amaqanda eseqandisiwe, amancane gazinga Ekuqaleni zilenga esidlekeni ngenxa yesikhwama sazo somthubi. Owesilisa uyaqhubeka nokuqoqa noma yikuphi ekwindla, kuze kube yilapho eqala ukubola. bhukuda ngokukhululeka endaweni evundlile. Lokhu kuguquka kuvame ukwenzeka ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuchamisela, lapho indima yesilisa ishintsha khona ngokuphelele.
Lapho nje ama-fry eqala ukubhukuda ngokuzimela, kufanele susa owesilisa bese ubeka i-fry ngaphakathi amathangi okuzalela izinhlanzi Ukuze igweme ukudla i-fry, into engenzeka kalula uma izizwa icindezelekile noma ibona ukunyakaza ngokweqile e-aquarium. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, umfuyi unesibopho ngokuphelele sokunakekela kwakhe, futhi kumele ahlinzeke ukudla okuncane okuphilayo kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi engenaphutha.
Amasu okukhuthaza kanye nezici ezithonya impumelelo yokuzalanisa
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho noma umbhangqwana ufanelekile futhi indawo yokuzalela ilungiselelwe kahle, enye yezibonelo akanasithakazelo sokukhiqiza kabushaIzici ezifana ne- ukungavuthwa ngokocansi, umehluko we omkhulu kakhulu, umlingiswa onolaka ngokweqile noma, kalula nje, ukuntuleka kwezikhuthazo ezanele.
Abanye abafuyi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi amasu okugqugquzela ukukhuthaza ama-betta akho ukuba akhe isidleke futhi amukele ukuzalanisa:
- Ukuthintana kwamehlo okulawulwayo: Gcina insikazi esitsheni esibonakalayo noma ngemuva kwesihlukanisi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium yensikazi, ukuze ikwazi ukuyibona futhi ishukumiseleke ukwakha isidleke.
- Ukuba khona kwezinye iziboneloUma owesilisa engasabeli, omunye wesifazane noma ngisho nomunye wesilisa angaboniswa kuye ezitsheni ezihlukene, okuzovusa imvelo yendawo futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kuyamkhuthaza ukuba akhe isidleke ngokushesha.
- Izimo zemvelo ezifanele: gcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nxazonke I-27-28 ºCSebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, azinzile, engeza izitshalo noma amaqabunga alingisa indawo yawo yemvelo.
- Ukulingisa izinguquko zesizini ezibusheleleziAbanye abafuyi bazala kabusha isilwane esincane «imvula yokwenziwa» ngokwenza izinguquko ezincane, ezilawulwayo ekushiseni nasekushintsheni kwamanzi okungaphelele, okungavuselela umuzwa wokuzala.
Kuye kwaphawulwa nokuthi izinto zamakhemikhali kanye amahomoni emvelo Izinto ezikhishwa yi-bettas lapho zakha izidleke noma ngesikhathi sokuthandana zingasiza ekuvuseleleni ezinye izinhlanzi. Yingakho abafuyi bezinhlanzi bevame ukugcina abafuyi bezinhlanzi abazoba khona ezindaweni lapho bekwazi khona ukuthola lezi zinto. ukuxhumana kwamehlo njalo nabesilisa nabesifazane, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthazwe ukuziphatha okusebenzayo nokugxile ekuzaleni.
Ukunakekela yonke le mininingwane, kanye ne- ukukhetha okuhle kwezakhi zofuzo, eyodwa ukudla okucebile Indawo ezinzile yenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuzalana okuhlulekile kanye nokuzalanisa okuphumelelayo kwe-betta, okuthosiwe ngamandla okungaba yizibonelo zokuzalanisa zesikhathi esizayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuqonda kahle ukuziphatha kokuqomisana, ukwakhiwa kwesidleke sama-bubble, ukufukamela amaqanda, kanye namasu ahlukahlukene okukhuthaza kuvumela ukuhlela okuphumelelayo kokuhlangana ngakunye kanye nokujabulela kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho. isipiliyoni sokukhulisa izinhlanzi ze-betta ngendlela enomthwalo wemfanelo nenenhlonipho maqondana nenhlalakahle yezilwane.
