La ukukhanya ku-aquarium Kuyisici esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-ecosystem yasemanzini. Akugcini nje ngokunikeza ukubonakala futhi kuthuthukise ubuhle bethangi, futhi kusiza ukukhula kwezitshalo, kusiza izinhlanzi ukugcina isigqi sazo sebhayoloji futhi kunomthelela ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kolwelwe okungafunwa.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa ku-aquarium
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-aquarium ukukhanyisa okulungile. Akukhona nje ukukhanyisa ithangi ukuze libukeke lilihle, kodwa mayelana nokuphindaphinda kangcono kakhulu izimo zemvelo zezinhlanzi nezitshalo ezihlala kulo.
Izitshalo zasemanzini, isibonelo, zidinga a ukukhanya okuqondile ukwenza i-photosynthesis, inqubo abakhiqiza ngayo umoya-mpilo futhi bagcine ibhalansi enempilo ku-aquarium. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele, izitshalo ngeke zikwazi ukukhula kahle futhi i-ecosystem yasemanzini izothinteka. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukukhetha izitshalo zasemanzini ezifanele ezivumelana nezimo zokukhanyisa.
Izinhlanzi ziphinde zithembele ekukhanyeni ukuze zilawule umsebenzi wazo nomjikelezo wokuphumula, zilingisa umjikelezo wemvelo wemini nobusuku. Ukukhanyisa okungalungile kungabangela ukucindezeleka futhi kuthinte ukuziphatha nempilo yabo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya kugcinwe esimweni esifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi.
Ikhwalithi vs. inani lokukhanya
Ikhwalithi ayifani nenani lokukhanya, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwemiqondo emibili ukuze unikeze ukukhanya okwanele kwe-aquarium.
- Ikhwalithi yokukhanya: Ikalwa nge-Colour Rendering Index (CRI), ehlola ikhono lomthombo wokukhanya ukuze libonise imibala yezinto ngokwemvelo. Uma iphezulu i-CRI, imibala izovela phakathi kwe-aquarium neqiniso ngokwengeziwe.
- Inani lokukhanya: Kukalwa ngaphakathi amalambu futhi ibhekisela enanini lokukhanya elikhishiwe. Ngokuya ngenani lamalitha ku-aquarium, ama-lumens azodinga ukulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhanya okufanele kwe-ecosystem.
Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa emanzini
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa emakethe, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Ngezansi, sihlaziya izinketho ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-aquariophilia.
Ukukhanyisa ngamashubhu e-fluorescent
Iminyaka, i i-fluorescent Zaziyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu. Awonga amandla futhi ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okuzinzile. Nokho, banezinkinga ezithile:
- Ukukhanya kwazo kuyehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zidinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Abakuvumeli ukulawula okuningiliziwe kokuqina kanye ne-spectrum yokukhanya.
- Bakhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe.
Izibani ze-LED
El Isistimu ye-LED isibe inketho yokukhanyisa engcono kakhulu yama-aquariums. Inikeza izinzuzo eziningi:
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.
- Impilo ende ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu ngamandla.
- Amazinga okushisa emibala ehlukene kanye ne-spectra ekhanyayo etholakalayo efanelekile ezindaweni zasemanzini ezitshaliwe noma zamadwala.
- Ikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, okuvimbela izinga lokushisa lamanzi ukuthi lingashintshi.
- Amanye amayunithi e-LED afaka phakathi izifiphazi nezibali sikhathi ukuze zilingise umjikelezo wemvelo wosuku nobusuku.
Isikhathi sokukhanyisa esinconyiwe ku-aquarium
Isikhathi okufanele sikhanyise ngaso ukukhanya Kuya ohlotsheni lwe-aquarium nabakhileyo khona.
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle kuphela: Amahora angama-7-8 ngosuku.
- Ama-aquarium atshalwe anezimila ezidinga ukukhanya okuphansi: Amahora angu-8 ngosuku.
- Ama-Aquarium anezitshalo ezikhula ngokumaphakathi: Amahora angu-9 ngosuku.
- Ama-aquarium athuthukile anezidingo zokukhanya okuphezulu: Amahora angama-10-12 ngosuku.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa a isikhathi ukugcina a umjikelezo ozinzile futhi ugweme izinkinga ezihlobene nokweqisa noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-CO2, ungafunda mayelana I-CO2 eyenziwe ekhaya yama-Aquariums.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukukhula kwe-algae ngenxa yokukhanya ngokweqile?
Ukukhula kwe-algae okungalawuleki kuyinkinga evamile lapho isikhathi sokukhanyisa sidlula noma kusetshenziswa i-spectrum yokukhanya okungalungile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, cabangela amathiphu alandelayo:
- Imikhawulo yokukhanyisa ku-a amahora angama-8-10 ngosuku, kuye ngezidingo ze-aquarium.
- Sebenzisa a i-spectrum yokukhanya efanelekile lokho kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi kunciphise ukwanda kwe-algae.
- Yenza izinguquko zamanzi njalo futhi gcina ibhalansi enhle yezakhi ukugwema ukuqoqwa kwe-phosphates ne-nitrate.
- Ngenisa izinhlanzi ezidla ulwelwe kanye neminenke ukusiza ukulawula ukukhula kwabo.
Ukukhetha uhlelo lokukhanyisa olulungile lwe-aquarium yakho kuzokwenza umehluko empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yezinhlanzi zakho nezitshalo. Ukukhanya akugcini nje ngokuhlobisa i-ecosystem yasemanzini, kodwa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ukukhanya okulungile futhi ulungise isikhathi sokuchayeka ukuze ugcine ibhalansi ye-aquarium.
