La ukukhanya emanzini olwandle Kuyisici esibalulekile ukugcina i-ecosystem elinganiselayo evuna ukuphila. de peces, amakhorali kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla. Akugcini nje ngokuthonya ubuhle be-aquarium, kodwa futhi kunomthelela oqondile ekukhuleni nasenhlalakahleni yezinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuyo. Ukukhetha okulungile komthombo wokukhanya kanye nokuqina kwawo kungenza umehluko ekuguqukeni kwamakhorali kanye nempilo jikelele ye-ecosystem yasemanzini.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa emanzini olwandle
Ezindaweni zokwenziwa zasolwandle, ukukhanya kwenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile. Endabeni ye- ama-reef nama-aquarium axubile, ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwamakhorali, ancike ekukhanyeni ukuze enze i-photosynthesis ngokusebenzisa i-symbiotic microalgae ehlala ezicutshini zawo, ebizwa ngokuthi. i-zooxanthellae. Lawa ma-algae aguqula ukukhanya kube imisoco ebalulekile emuncwa amakhorali ukuze athuthuke. Ngale ndlela, ukukhanya okwanele kunikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ubungqabavu bamakhorali kanye nemibala yawo eyisici.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya emanzini akusizi kuphela ezinqubweni ze-photosynthetic, kodwa futhi kuthinta ukuqedwa kwezinhlanganisela eziyingozi kanye ne-pigmentation yamakhorali, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukubukeka kwemvelo yasolwandle.
Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa emanzini olwandle
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa emanzini olwandle, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nezinzuzo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ukuze ukhethe ezifanele kakhulu ngokusho kohlobo lwe-aquarium kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuyo.
Izibani ze-LED
I-Las amalambu aholelekile Zithandwa kakhulu namuhla ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuqina kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka nge-spectra yokukhanya ehlukene. Vumela ukukhiqiza kabusha izimo ezifanayo endaweni engokwemvelo yamakhorali nezinhlanzi zasolwandle, kanye nokunikeza izinketho zokulawula ukuqina nokushisa kombala.
Amasistimu e-LED athuthuke kakhulu phakathi neminyaka, ehlinzeka i-spectra elungiselelwe ezikhuthaza ukukhula kanye nemibala yamakhorali. Aphinde akhiqize ukushisa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithombo yokukhanya, okuvimbela amanzi ekushiseni ngokweqile.
I-T5 Fluorescent Lighting
I-Las Izibani ze-fluorescent ze-T5 Zihlala ziyisinqumo esihle sezinhlanzi zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamakhorali anhlobonhlobo. Banikeza ukukhanya okufanayo futhi kungahlanganiswa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-bulb ukuze kuzuzwe a i-spectrum yokukhanya efanelekile. Umphumela wabo omkhulu ukuthi bakhiqiza ukushisa okungaphezulu kunama-LED futhi baphila isikhathi esifushane.
Metal halides
I-Las izibani ze-metal halide Iminyaka bekuyisinqumo esikhethwayo sezindawo ezihlala emanzini ngenxa yokukhanya kwazo okuphezulu kanye ukujula kokungena emanzini. Zilungele izindawo zasemanzini ezinamakhorali aqinile adinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla nokukhiqiza ukushisa kusho ukuthi athathelwa indawo ubuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle njengama-LED.
I-Photoperiod: ukhiye wokulinganisela
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ufaka uhlelo lokukhanyisa emanzini olwandle yi- isikhathi sesithombe, okungukuthi, ubude bokukhanya kwansuku zonke. Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo we Amahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-12 okukhanya kulandelwa inkathi yobumnyama ukulingisa isigqi semvelo semini nobusuku olwandle.
I-photoperiod eyeqile ingakhuthaza ukukhula okungalawuleki kwe ulwelwe olungafunwa, kuyilapho isikhathi sokukhanya esinganele singaba nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwamakhorali nezinye izinhlobo ze-photosynthetic. Sebenzisa Isilinganiso se-elekthronikhi Kuyinketho enhle kakhulu yokulawula ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi sokukhanyisa.
Umthelela we-spectrum ekhanyayo emanzini olwandle
I-spectrum yokukhanya idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle. Akuwona wonke amaza okukhanya anenzuzo ngokulinganayo kumakhorali kanye ne-symbiotic algae. I blue and ultraviolet ukukhanya spectra Zingena zijule emanzini futhi zibalulekile ku-photosynthesis ye-zooxanthellae.
- Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (400-500nm): Ithuthukisa i-photosynthesis futhi inesibopho ngokuyinhloko sombala ogqamile wamakhorali.
- Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet (300-370nm): Inikela empilweni kanye nemibala yamakhorali.
- Isibani esimhlophe: Inikeza i-spectrum ephelele futhi ithuthukise umbono obonakalayo we-aquarium.
Amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwe-aquarium yasolwandle
- Khetha ukukhanya okulungile: Cabangela izinhlobo zamakhorali nezinhlanzi onazo ku-aquarium yakho ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo lwakho lokukhanyisa.
- Ilawula ukushuba: Ukulungiswa kancane kancane kokukhanya kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka kumakhorali.
- Sebenzisa isibali sikhathi: Gcina umjikelezo wokukhanya ongaguquki ukuze ulingise isigqi semvelo.
- Gwema ukukhanya okweqile: Ukukhanyisa okuningi kungabangela ukukhula okungalawuleki kolwelwe oluyingozi.
Uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ukukhanya ku-aquarium yasolwandle kungaba nomthelela omkhulu enhlalakahleni yezakhamuzi zakhona kanye nobuhle be-ecosystem. Ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya olungile, ukulawula i-photoperiod nokulawula i-spectrum yokukhanya kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwamakhorali okuphelele kanye nempilo yonke ye-aquarium yasolwandle.
