Ingabe ufuna ukwenza eyakho ukudla kwenhlanzi okuzenzela futhi unikeze izilwane zakho ukudla okulinganiselayo zemvelo, ukonga y kushintshwe Yini enikezwa yizifunzo eziningi zezentengiselwano ezihlangabezana nezidingo zazo? Esihlokweni esidlule, sesivele sikunikeze eyodwa. iresiphi yokupheka ukudla kwe-pasta ngezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo noma ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Kulokhu, ngaphezu kokukukhumbuza ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezi-flake, sizohlola ngokujulile izindlela zokupheka ezahlukahlukene ezenziwe ekhaya, amathiphu okulondoloza, ukuvama kokusetshenziswa kanye nezinketho ezithile kuye ngohlobo lwenhlanzi kanye nobudala bayo.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi okwenziwe kahle ekhaya kungakunikeza izakhamzimba ezisezingeni eliphezulu, thuthukisa ngombala futhi i amandla yezinhlanzi, futhi ezimweni eziningi zinempilo kunokudla okudayiswayo okungabizi kakhulu. Abantu abaningi abathanda ukuzilibazisa kanye nabafuyi abanolwazi bayavuma ukuthi, ngokudla okuhleliwe kahle okwenziwe ekhaya, izinhlanzi ezinempilo zingatholakala. ithuthukiswe kangcono, nge imibala ejulile futhi a impilo eqinileNokho, kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela nge izithako ezintsha futhi sihloniphe izilinganiso ukugwema ukungalingani kokudla.
Ukudla okuzenzele izinhlanzi ezishisayo
Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukufunda ukulungiselela Ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya kwezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayoIsisekelo salolu hlobo lweresiphi ukuhlanganisa izithako kahle. amaprotheni ezilwane zekhwalithi enhle (inhlanzi, isibindi, inhliziyo) imifino ehlukahlukeneizithako zamavithamini kanye nezinye izinto ezisiza gcina y ukunikeza ukuthungwa ukudla. Le ngxube iphumela kuphalishi esingaliguqula kamuva libe yilo izikali noma ku i-pasta, kuye ngefomethi esiyithandayo.
Izithako zokwenza ukudla kwenhlanzi okuzenzela
Lezi izithako ozodinga ukuzilungiselela ezakho Ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya kwezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo ngesimo se-flake. Kungcono uma zonke izithako ziphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. okusha Lokhu kungenzeka, njengoba izinhlanzi zidinga ukudla kwekhwalithi enhle, hhayi izinsalela ezonakele.
- Isigamu sekhilogremu inyama yenhlanzi ezingenazo izingcwecwe noma amathambo (noma iyiphi inhlanzi emhlophe entsha esezingeni elihle).
- Isigamu sekhilogremu isibindi senkomo kuhlanzekile kakhulu.
- Isigamu sekhilogremu inhliziyo yethole (ngaphandle kwamafutha noma imizwa, ukugwema izingxenye eziqinile nezingagayeki).
- Un iqanda elibilisiwe.
- Un paprika omnandi (inikeza umbala kanye nama-antioxidants emvelo).
- Una isanqante okuphakathi.
- Una ikhanda likagalikhi ihlutshiwe (ayinkulu kakhulu, igalikhi isebenza njengesikhuthazi sokudla kanye nesiqinisa amasosha omzimba).
- Una isithombo sebhitrudi encane (ukwengeza imibala yemvelo kanye nefayibha).
- ijusi a ulamulaokusiza ukulondoloza ingxube futhi kunikeze i-vitamin C.
- izipuni ezine ze- i-oats egoqiweokwengeza ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-fiber ethile.
- Izipuni ezimbili zento ethile ukulungiselela amavithamini amaningi Ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane (thintana nekhemisi noma umtholampilo wezilwane).
- Isipuni se i-soy lecithinokuthuthukisa ukuthungwa futhi kukhuthaze ukumuncwa kwamafutha anempilo.
- 1/4 isipuni se- benzoato de sodio njengesivikelo (ongakukhetha, kodwa esiwusizo kakhulu ekwandiseni impilo yeshelufu yama-flakes).
- Isipuni se glycerin (njenge-moisturizer, kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthi izinkala zingabi buthakathaka kakhulu).
Le nhlanganisela inikeza isisekelo esicebile kakhulu ku amaprotheni ezilwaneinto eyisisekelo kwabaningi de peces Izinhlanzi zase-aquarium zasezindaweni zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ezivame ukudla yonke into noma ezidla inyama. Imifino efakiwe iyanezela amavithamini, amaminerali y i-fiberkuyilapho izithako zamavithamini zigcwalisa iphrofayili yokudla okunempilo ukuze kugwenywe ukuntuleka kwesikhathi esimaphakathi neside.
Indlela yokulungisa ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-flake ezenziwe ekhaya
Ukulungiselela le recipe ama-flakes enziwe ekhaya Kulula, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ukuze uzilondoloze ngangokunokwenzeka. izakhamzimba ezizwela ukushisa futhi sifinyelele ukuthungwa okufanele.
- Sihlanganisa zonke izithako kuze kube yilapho sithola iphalishi elifanaukwengeza amanzi kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa ukulingana uketshezi oluyingxenyeUmgomo ukugwema ukushiya izingcezu ezinkulu, ukuze inhlanzi ikwazi ukudla ngaphandle kobunzima.
- Silungiselela a ithreyi eliphansi eliyisicaba (isibonelo, ithileyi lepizza) bese sisabalalisa izacile futhi iyunifomu ungqimba ye-mash. Uma ungqimba luncipha, kuzoba lula ukuthola ama-flakes akhanyayo nawomile kahle.
- Sibeke ithileyi ku- ihhavini ekushiseni okuncaneKubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukushisa kuphansi, njengoba abaningi amavithamini Ziyabhujiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Sipheka kuze kube yilapho i-pasta yomile ngokuphelele, siqinisekisa ukuthi ayibi nsundu.
- Sisusa ukudla sisebenzisa i-spatulaUma ukuthola kunzima futhi amashidi edabukile noma enamathelana kakhulu, ungazama icebo lokushiya ithileyi ubusuku bonke. isimo sezulu esibiukuze umswakama ozungezile uthambise kancane ipuleti futhi kube lula ukususwa kwalo.
- Uma amashidi esehlukanisiwe, siyawaphula ngezandla zethu size sithole izikali zosayizi ofanele ngezinhlobo ozigcina ku-aquarium yakho.
- Sigcine izikali ku- imbiza evalwe kahleKungcono ukuthi ibekwe endaweni epholile, eyomile evikelwe ekukhanyeni ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono amavithamini futhi kuvinjelwe ukusha kwamafutha.
Ubuningi bezithako bungahluka kuye ngokuthi izidingo zokudla okunempilo yezinhlanzi zakho. Uma unezinhlobo ezinemikhuba eminingi esidla inyamaUnganciphisa inani lemifino. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izinhlanzi zakho ziningi kakhulu. imifino o izinyoni ezidla yonke into ezinomkhuba osekelwe ezitshalweniKunconywa ukwandisa inani lemifino namaqabunga aluhlaza njengespinashi noma ilethisi.
Uma udinga vusa isifiso sakho sokudla Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlanzi seziqala ukungathandi ukudla noma zisenqubweni yokululama, ungangeza isipuni se-vitamin complex ethile Uketshezi olungatholakala ekhemisi noma emtholampilo wezilwane, olunconywa njalo ngudokotela wezilwane. uchwephesheIgalikhi eresiphini nayo iyasiza ekwenzeni ukudla kukhange kakhulu, futhi ezimweni eziningi, izinhlanzi zisabela ngentshiseko kakhulu kula malungiselelo enziwe ekhaya kunokudla okomile okudayiswayo.
I-pasta eyenziwe ekhaya ukuze ihambisane nokudla
Ngaphezu kwama-flakes enziwe ekhaya, abaningi abasebenzisa izinhlanzi zasemanzini basebenzisa i- i-pasta eyenziwe ekhaya Lena iresiphi enomsoco kakhulu engakhonzwa ngezingcezu ezincane. Lolu hlobo lweresiphi luthakazelisa kakhulu izinhlanzi ezishisayo ngezidingo eziphezulu zamaprotheni, amaphuphu akhula kancane, kanye nezinhlobo ezijabulela ukudla okuthambile.
Ifomula ebanzi kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli isetshenziswa njengesisekelo inhliziyo yethole, isibindi, imifino kanye i-gelatin engathandeki ukunikeza ukuvumelana. Kuyinhlanganisela engabizi kakhulu enegalelo elikhulu amaprotheni ekhwalithiamavithamini namaminerali, angasetshenziswa njenge umphelelisi ukudla okunye izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto.
Isihluthulelo ngala ma-pasta ukuhlonipha inhlanzeko Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela, ungadluli inani elibekiwe ekukhonzeni ngakunye futhi ususe noma yiziphi izingxenye ezingadliwanga ukuze uvimbele ukubola. ukungcolisa amanziLezi ziyizinto ezinempilo kakhulu, kodwa futhi ziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele zinikezwe ngokulinganisela.
Ukudla okwenziwe ngamanzi abandayo okuzenzela izinhlanzi
Konke izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo (njenge-goldfish kanye ne-goldfish ngokuvamile) kulula ukuzigcina, kodwa zine- isifiso sokudla okungaholela emaphutheni uma benikezwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla ngaphandle kokulawula. Badinga ukudla okufanele uhlelo lwabo lokugaya ukudla, kancane kancane kunezinhlanzi eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu ungakhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi. ukuthungwa kwezentengiselwano (izingcezu, ama-granule, izinti ezintantayo…) kanye ikhaya lenze amarisidi okuhambisana nokudla kwabo.
Ezinhlanzini zasemanzini abandayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukudla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwe ekhaya noma kuthengisiwe, kulungiselelwe ukuba kugayeka kalula futhi ayikhiqizi ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza ngokweqileUma ukudla okunamafutha amaningi noma okungekhwalithi ephezulu kudliwa ngokweqile, izinkinga zingase ziphakame. ubuhleukuqunjelwa noma ama-ammonium spikes kanye nama-nitrites e-aquarium.
I-Tetra Goldfish Yezinhlanzi Zamanzi Abandayo
Kuyinto a ukudla okuphelele kwe-flake Kuzo zonke izinhlanzi zegolide nezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini abandayo. Nakuba sigxila ezindleleni zokupheka ezenziwe ekhaya lapha, lolu hlobo lokudla okudayiswayo olusezingeni lobuchwepheshe lungahlanganiswa kahle nokulungiswa okwenziwe ekhaya ukuze kufezwe ukudla okulinganiselayo. ehlukahlukene futhi elinganiselayo.
Izinhlanzi, njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, zidinga ukudla okunomsoco nomthombo we amavithamini asezingeni eliphezuluLe fomula enelungelo lobunikazi yi-Tetra iqukethe inhlanganisela elinganiselayo ye amavithamini abalulekileizithako ezinegalelo elikhulu amandla e ama-immunostimulants ezithuthukisa imisebenzi yomzimba futhi ziqinise ukumelana nezifo wezinhlanzi zethu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngxube ilungiswa ngendlela yokuthi izinhlanzi zibe nokudla okufanele. ehlukahlukene futhi elinganiselayookuhlanganisa konke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile kanye nezingxenyekanye nezakhi zokulandelela kanye nezakhi ezincane ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-metabolism.
Lokhu kudla kuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo ende nenempilo ngezinhlanzi zakho, ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa imibala emihle kakhuluNjengesu elisebenzayo, ungasebenzisa ukudla okuhle kwezentengiselwano njengesisekelo sansuku zonke bese ubhuka ikhaya lenze amarisidi izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto, noma ngezikhathi lapho ufuna ukuqinisa khona isimo somzimba yezinhlanzi zakho.
Ama-granules ukudla okubandayo kwamanzi enhlanzi
Ngenxa yalokhu kudla okusanhlamvu, ngombala futhi i izivikelo zemvelo Izinhlanzi zethu zasemanzini abandayo ziqiniswa kakhulu. Ama-granule ekhwalithi avame ukwakheka ukuze ukucwila kancane kancane noma zihlale zintanta ngokwemikhuba yokudla yohlobo ngalunye, okwenza kube lula ngenhlanzi ngayinye ukuthola ukudla endaweni ye-aquarium lapho izizwa ikhululekile khona.
Lolu hlobo lokwakheka luvame ukwakhiwa izithako ezifana i-fishmeal, isitashi sommbila, u-Flour kakulweni, spirulinaigciwane likakolweni, imvubelo ye -werweruwoyela wezinhlanzi, izilwane ezincane ezibizwa ngama-crustacean njenge-gammarus, ufulawa we-krill, impuphu ye-mussel, imbabazane, i-alfalfa, ulwandle, upelepeleiparsley, isipinashi, isanqante kanye negalikhi.
Ngokuhlanganisa lokhu okuphakelayo okuphelele Ngokudla okwenziwe ekhaya okunomsoco, ukudla okunempilo kakhulu kungatholakala. zihlukahlukene okunciphisa ingozi yokushoda futhi kuthuthukise impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba yezinhlanzi, kuyilapho zigcina izinga lamandla elihle futhi zithuthukisa umbala wazo wemvelo.
Ukudla okuvuselelayo
Uma noma iyiphi yezinhlanzi zethu iqala ukudla okuncane noma iqala ukukhombisa ukunambitheka okungaqondakali, zikhona izithuthukisi zokunambitheka ukudla kanye nesifiso sokudla okungasetshenziswa njengokusekela. Eziningi zazo zisekelwe ezikhishweni zemvelo ezinezinto izinhlanzi ezizithola zikhanga kakhulu, njengegalikhi.
Lolu hlobo lwesikhuthazi lusetshenziselwa izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo kanye nezinhlobo ze- amanzi ahlanzekile asezindaweni ezishisayo noma ngisho nolwandle, uma nje ilebula lomkhiqizo libonisa lokho. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma inhlanzi ishiywe yonakele uhlobo oluthile lokudla futhi wenqaba ezinye izinketho, noma uma ufuna ukwethula ukudla okusha okwenziwe ekhaya futhi kudingeka kwenziwe kukhange kakhulu.
Izikhuthazi eziningi ziqukethe isithako esisebenzayo esitholakala ngokwemvelo ku- i-garlic, lo i-allicinokuye kwabonakala kunemiphumela eminingi emihle empilweni. I-Allicin inamandla antioxidant (okufana ne-vitamin C) okusiza ukugcina impilo ngokuqeda free radicals kuyingozi.
Futhi kuwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukunikeza imithi yomlomo Hlanganisa nokudla kwenhlanzi, njengoba ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokukhanga kokudla kwenza inhlanzi ikudle kalula.
Ukudla kwemvelo kwemidlwane
Phakathi kwe Ukudla kwemvelo okuthandwa kakhulu kwama-guppies yibo izikaliKunezinhlobo eziningi zama-flakes, kusukela kulezo ezinokwakheka okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuya kwezinye ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe- amaprothenifuthi kusukela kulezo ezicwila ngokushesha kuya kulezo ezintantayo phezu kwamanzi ukuze zivumelane imikhuba yokudla zezinhlobo ezahlukene de pecesAma-Guppies, njengoba eyizinhlanzi eziphezu komhlabathi kanye nezisezinsikeni eziphakathi, avame ukukhetha ukudla okuhlala phezulu kwe-aquarium isikhathi esithile.
Uma sondla izinhlanzi zethu inani elikhulu kakhulu lezikaliEziningi zazo zizogcina zigcinwe phansi futhi zingabangela amanzi alahlekelwa yikhwalithi njengoba ibola. Lokhu akuthinti nje kuphela imingcele yamakhemikhali e-aquarium, kodwa futhi kwandisa ingozi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinkinga ngamaphiko noma ama-gill.
Njengesengezo sama-flakes, singawondla ama-guppies ethu ukudla esikuthola ekhishini lethuLokhu kudla kungafaka phakathi Imifino ephekiwe (ngobuningi obuncane kakhulu futhi ochotshoziwe kahle), ushizi fresh fat low nabanye imikhiqizo yobisi ethambileamaqanda abilisiwe kanzima, inyama engagayiweIzithelo ngezingxenye ezincane, okusanhlamvu okuthambile, njll. Ngokusobala, kuyadingeka lungisa konke lokhu kudla ukuze zidliwe ngaphandle kwengozi.
Inketho ewusizo ukuguqula izithako zibe amazambane acubuziwe bese uzixuba nazo i-gelatin engathathi hlangothi ukwakha ama-cubes amancane esingawaqandisa bese siwanikela ngezikhathi ezithile, noma ukuwachoboza kahle kakhulu bese siwanikeza inhlanzi ngqo ngobuningi obulawulwayo. Angadluliswa futhi i-blender kuze kube yilapho kutholakala uhlobo oluthile lokumiswa koketshezi olusakazwa kangcono emanzini.
Iqiniso liwukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokondla izinhlanzi ngemikhiqizo okushaKodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zenza amanzi angcole kakhulu kunama-flakes okuhweba nokuthi kuzodingeka susa ngokushesha izinsalela ezihlala phansi noma ezivaleleke emihlobisoni ye-aquarium. Ukufutha okuncane ngemva kokuphakelwa ukudla okucebile ekhaya kungaba usizo kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, singaphakela ama-guppies ethu ukudla bukhoma njengezinambuzane ezincane, amaqanda ezinhlanzi, i-brine shrimpI-Daphnia, ama-microworm, njll. Okunye kwalokhu kudla kunganikezwa njengoba kunjalo, kodwa okunye kumele ukusika noma ukuchotshozwa uma zinkulu kakhulu emlonyeni wenhlanzi.
Ukuze sondle ama-guppies ukudla okuphilayo, kumelwe siqaphele kakhulu ungalethi amagciwane e-aquarium, njengezibungu zezinambuzane eziqoqwe ezindaweni ezingcolile noma izilwane eziphilayo ezingase zithwale izinambuzane. Okungcono kakhulu, umuntu kufanele asebenzise izitshalo ezilawulwayo noma abahlinzeki abathembekile ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi.
Senza kanjani iphalishi lenhlanzi zasolwandle?
Uma sifuna ukwenza ezethu ukudla kwezinhlanzi Ukusuka e-aquarium, kufanele silandele izinyathelo ezifanayo kakhulu nalezo zokupheka izinhlanzi zasemanzini ashisayo, kodwa sivumelanise izithako nohlobo lokudla kwezinhlobo zasolwandle. Into yokuqala ukuchaza lokho esikubheka njengokudla okuxubile: kuyi- umkhiqizo olungisiwe lokho kukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ukuncibilika kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-mollusk kanye ne-crustaceans (i-octopus, inhlanzi, i-shrimp, i-squid, njll.) ezigaywayo kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ingxube ebanzi nefanayo.
Kuye ngokudla kwenhlanzi yethu, kufanele sifake izithako ezihambisana nokudla kwayo. esidla inyama, inyamazane u omnivorousEzinye izinhlanzi zasolwandle zikhethekile kakhulu, kanti ezinye zamukela izingxube ezihlukahlukene kakhulu; yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi imikhuba yokudla yohlobo ngalunye ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukudla kwezingane okufanele kulungiswe.
Phakathi kwezithako ezivame kakhulu ze-seafood mash kukhona ukudla kwasolwandle okusha kanye nezinhlanzi ezingenamathambo, ezihlinzeka ngamaprotheni asezingeni eliphezulu, kanye ulwelwe Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinhlobo ezidla uhlaza. I-mash elungiselelwe kahle ingasebenza njengesisekelo sezinhlanzi eziningi zasemanzini kanye nezinhlanzi ezivamile zasemanzini zasemanzini, njalo ngezingxenye ezivumelaniswe nosayizi wazo.
Izithako zephalishi lenhlanzi eligcwele yonke imifino
Ukuze a izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezigcwele yonke indawo singasebenzisa:
- Shrimp
- Pulpo
- ukhwathu
- Clam
- Ikhaladi
- Umnenke
- Ifishi yenhlanzi emhlophe
- I-Nori seaweed (enikeza isisekelo esihle semifino)
Uma sesinazo zonke izithako zokulungiselela ukudla komntwana, sizithululela ebhodweni. i-blender Faka kancane kancane zonke izithako kuze kube yilapho zihlanganiswa. Hlanganisa kuze kube bushelelezi. iphalishi elijiyile futhi ezinye zingabonwa izingcezu ezincane yezithako, ezihlinzeka ngobukhulu obuhlukene bezinhlayiya zezinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Uma sifuna ukugcina ukudla kwezingane zethu isikhashana, singakugcina endaweni isikhwama sepulasitiki esisobala bese uyivala ngokungenawo umoya, uyibeke endaweni isiqandisiIndlela ewusizo kakhulu ihlanganisa ukugoqa isikhwama ukuze ukudla komntwana kufane... ishidi elincane: khona-ke, kuzodingeka siqhekeze sibe yizicucu ezincane eziqandisiwe ngokwenani esilidingayo ekukhonzeni ngakunye.
Ungathela nokudla komntwana amathreyi e-ice cube bese uyiqandisa, uthole izingxenye ezincane, ezihlukile ezilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Mane nje uncibilikise i-cube kancane ngaphambi kokuyifaka ku-aquarium noma uyidlulise ngesihlungo esincane ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezinkulu.
Ngalezi zindlela zokupheka namaqhinga manje usungakwazi ukondla izinhlanzi zakho ngendlela efanele ngokuya ngemithetho izidingo zokudla okunempilo yohlobo ngalunye, ngenkathi bezinikeza ukudla enempilo futhi elinganiselayo okuhunyushwa kube ngcono impilo jikeleleokukhulu ukumelana nezifo kanye nokuziphatha okusebenzayo nokwemvelo. Shintsha ngokuhlakanipha izinga lokudla okuzenzela Ngokudla okuhle kwezentengiselwano, lawula inani elinikezwayo futhi ugcine okuhle ukuhlanzeka kwe-aquarium Lezi yizihluthulelo zokwenza lezi zindlela zokupheka ezenziwe ekhaya zibe umsizi wangempela wenhlalakahle yezinhlanzi zakho.
