Ama-Aquariums noma amachibi de peces ummeleli un imvelo encane yasemanzini noma yasolwandle, okusho ukuthi kufanele siwaphathe ngendlela efanayo naleyo ebesingayenza ngayo endaweni enkulu yemvelo. Ukugcina lokhu kulinganisela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokuphila kahle kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo zasemanzini ezihlala e-aquarium. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili e-Aquarium kudlala indima ebalulekile kule bhalansi, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi kungani le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu nokuthi yenziwa kanjani ngempumelelo.
Kuyini i-aquarium cycling?
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili e-Aquarium kuyinqubo lapho izimo ezikahle zenziwa khona amagciwane azuzisayo hlanganisa isihlungi kanye ne-aquarium substrate. Lawa mabhaktheriya anesibopho sokuguqula imfucuza enobuthi ibe yimikhiqizo eyingozi kancane. Ngaphandle kokuhamba ngebhayisikili ngendlela efanele, indawo ye-aquarium ingaba yinto engafanele ukuphila olwandle, okuholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu ezinto ezinobuthi ezifana ne-ammonia.
Umgomo wokuhamba ngebhayisikili uwukusungula ibhalansi yebhayoloji ku-ecosystem yasemanzini, okuvumela amagciwane akhona ukuthi aphule udoti okhiqizwa izinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Lawa mabhaktheriya aguqula i-ammonia ibe ama-nitrites bese kuba ama-nitrate, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi Umjikelezo weNitrojeni.
Umjikelezo we-nitrogen ku-aquarium
Lapho izinhlanzi zikhulula indle futhi ukudla okungadliwanga kubola, izinhlanganisela eziyingozi ezifana i-ammonia (NH3). Ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-ammonia emanzini kungabulala izinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphila emanzini.
Izigaba zomjikelezo we-nitrogen:
- I-Ammonia ekuqaleni ihlukaniswa yiqoqo lamabhaktheriya okuthiwa Nitrosomonas, eliguqula libe i-nitrite (NO2).
- I-Nitrite, nakuba ingenabuthi obuncane kune-ammonia, iseyingozi ezinhlanzini. Yilapho ikholoni yesibili yamabhaktheriya eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Nitrobacter, oxidizes nitrite futhi uyiguqule ibe i-nitrate (NO3).
- Okokugcina, i-nitrate ibhekwa njengenobuthi obuncane ekugxilweni okuphansi futhi ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo wezitshalo zasemanzini, nakuba ngokweqile ingaba yingozi.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunesibalo esanele samabhaktheriya ane-nitrifying ukugcina umjikelezo we-nitrogen ulingana.
Ukubaluleka kokuhamba ngebhayisikili empilweni yezinhlanzi
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa impilo yezinhlanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi akanabo ubuthi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile awabonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi awanazo izinto eziyingozi. Izinto ezifana ne-ammonia ne-nitrites azibonakali futhi zingakalwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukugibela ibhayisikili ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokwethula izinhlanzi ku-aquarium entsha. Uma izinhlanzi zethulwa ngaphambi kokuba i-aquarium ijikeleziswe, kungenzeka zihlupheke, zigule, noma zife ngenxa yokuba khona kwamazinga aphezulu e-ammonia nama-nitrites emanzini.
Ungasheshisa kanjani ukuhamba ngebhayisikili e-aquarium?
Inqubo yokugibela ibhayisikili ngokuvamile ithatha phakathi kwamaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-8, kodwa kunezindlela zokuyisheshisa:
- Yethula okokuhlunga okuvela ku-aquarium esivele inamabhayisikili: Uma ukwazi ukufinyelela kwenye i-aquarium esivele igibele ibhayisikili, ungathatha isihlungi sayo noma i-substrate bese uyidlulisela ku-aquarium entsha.
- Sebenzisa amagciwane ezentengiselwano: Kunemikhiqizo emakethe equkethe ama-colonies ama-nitrifying bacteria alungele ukungezwa ku-aquarium.
- Engeza izitshalo zasemanzini: Izitshalo azigcini nje ngokumunca ama-nitrate, kodwa futhi zisiza ekunciphiseni amazinga ezinye izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zikhuthaza ukwanda kwamagciwane ezimpandeni nasemaqabungeni awo.
Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngebhayisikili
Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo amazinga e-ammonia, i-nitrite ne-nitrate ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Kulokhu, amakhithi okuhlola angasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga amakhemikhali amanzi.
Amathiphu okuqapha amanzi:
- I-Amoniya: Uma izinga le-ammonia lidlula u-0.5 ppm (izingxenye ngesigidi), kuyingozi ezinhlanzini.
- Ama-nitrate: Amazinga e-nitrite nawo kufanele abe phansi. Noma yini ephakeme kuno-0.5 ppm iyingozi.
- I-Nitrate: Kulokhu, ama-nitrate kufanele agcinwe ngaphansi kuka-40 ppm ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi eside.
Iqhaza elibalulekile lezitshalo ekugibeleni amabhayisikili
Izitshalo zasemanzini zidlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yamabhayisikili. Abagcini nje ngokusebenza njenge-a isihlungi semvelo, kodwa futhi nomthelela ekwehliseni amazinga ezinto ezinobuthi ezifana ne-ammonia ne-nitrite. Izitshalo zimunca i-ammonia njengomthombo oqondile we-nitrogen, esiza ukusheshisa inqubo yamabhayisikili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenzisa i-nitrate njengomanyolo, okunciphisa kakhulu imikhiqizo enobuthi emanzini ase-aquarium.
Okuthile okufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi izitshalo zasemanzini Azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinga lamanzi, kodwa futhi zinikeza indawo yokukhosela nesivikelo sezinhlanzi, okubalulekile enhlalakahleni yonke ye-ecosystem ye-aquarium.
Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhamba ngebhayisikili: Ungayigcina kanjani i-aquarium ibhayisikili?
Uma i-aquarium isijikelezwe ngempumelelo, umsebenzi awumi. Ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo kufanele igcinwe esikhathini eside ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlanzi nezitshalo ziyaqhubeka nokuchuma. Lezi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele:
- Qiniseka ukwenza amanzi ingxenye ashintsha njalo ukugwema ukuqoqwa kwe-nitrate.
- Sebenzisa a isihlungi esifanele ngosayizi we-aquarium yakho futhi uyihlanze kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngaphandle kokuqeda ngokuphelele amagciwane anenzuzo.
- Ungadli izinhlanzi ngokweqile noma ulayishe kakhulu i-aquarium enabantu abaningi kakhulu. Lokhu kungadala udoti ongaphezu kwalokho amagciwane angakwazi ukuwuphatha.
Khumbula njalo ukuthi impumelelo yesikhathi eside ye-aquarium yakho incike ekugcineni ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo, engafinyelelwa kuphela uma uhlonipha futhi unakekela umjikelezo we-nitrogen ku-aquarium yakho.
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili e-Aquarium kuyinqubo ebalulekile okungafanele ithathwe kalula. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa impilo nokuphila kahle kwezinhlanzi nezinye izingxenye zesimiso sezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Ayigcini nje ngokuqeda izinto ezinobuthi emanzini, kodwa futhi isungula indawo yokuhlala elinganiselayo futhi eqhubekayo. Ukubekezela phakathi nenqubo yokugibela ibhayisikili kuzovuzwa nge-aquarium ephilayo nenempilo.