Uma kuziwa ekuthinteni indaba, mayelana nokuthi yiziphi best izinhlobo de peces ukuba sekhayaKubalulekile ukuthi sinake, okokuqala, uma sinolwazi ngesihloko se-aquarium, noma uma singabaqalayo nje, ngoba izinhlobo ezizokuba ngcono noma kube lula ukuzinakekela zoncika kakhulu kulezi zinto ezimbili .
Njengesilinganiso sokuqala, izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu esingaba nazo lapho sikhona Isilinganiso sokuqala kuma-aquariums, yilezo okulula ukuzinakekela, okungukuthi, lezo okulula ukuzinakekela nokuzondla, futhi ezingadingi indawo yokuhlala enamanzi ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengezinga lokushisa elithile noma i-pH eqinile ukuze ziphile. Nakuba ungase ungakukholelwa, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zihlangabezana nalezi zici, njengesibonelo Rasboras futhi Danios, ama-barbs amaningi, kanye ne-White Cold Mountain minnows. Ukwengeza, uma unethangi elikhulu ngokwanele, ungafaka nezinhlanzi ze-rainbow.
Uma kunalokho, usuvele uyi- Isazi se-aquarium, unganquma ngalezo zinhlanzi ezinzima nezivumelana nezimo njenge ama-loaches, ezisizakala ngokudla okushiywe phansi. Lolu hlobo de peces, zizodinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuthile ukuze ziphile, ngakho zizodinga ukuthi ube nolwazi ukuze uzigcine zisesimweni esiphelele.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine engqondweni ukuthi kufanele uthenge amaningana izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo, ukuze bahlale ngokuthula. Kodwa-ke, uma unolwazi oluningi, ungakhetha ukuthola izinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezahlukene inqobo nje uma ulandela iziqondiso zokuhlalisana zohlobo ngalunye, njengokungahlanganisi izinhlanzi ezingaba nobudlova noma ezingase zidle ezinye izilwane.
Umhlahlandlela wabaqalayo abasheshayo: izinhlobo ezimelana kakhulu
Uma ufuna izinhlanzi kulula ukuyigcina futhi ziyahambisana, lezi izinketho eziphephile ezinobubanzi bazo bepharamitha nemihlahlandlela yokuphilisana:
- I-Guppy (Poecilia reticulata): Ilungele abaqalayo; iqembu; i-aquarium ≥54 L; 24-27 °C; pH 6-7,5. Kunokuthula kakhuluBahlala nama-corydora anokuthula, ama-platies, nama-tetras. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu; lawula ubulili uma ungafuni inzalo.
- I-Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi): isibalo ≥10; ≥60L; 20-26 ° C; pH 5-6,8. Ekhanyayo futhi esebenzayo; zihlangana kahle nezincane zaseNingizimu Melika njenge-ramirezi ehlakaniphile.
- I-Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus): iqembu elixubile; ≥54L; 22-28°C; pH 7-8. Unobudlelwane kakhulu; bamukela ulwelwe nokudla okomile; banamahloni eduze kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu noma ezinomdlandla kakhulu.
- I-Corydoras (i-paleatus nezinhlobo ezihlobene): ingemuva; iqoqo; ≥60L; 22-28°C; pH 7-8. Abahlanzi abakhulu i-substrate; kubalulekile kuma-aquariums omphakathi.
- I-Zebra danio (Danio rerio): isisindo ≥8; ~100L; 20-26 ° C; pH 6-7,8. Iqinile, ababhukudi abangakhathali; Mboza i-aquarium ngoba zingama-jumpers.
- I-Chinese neon (White Cloud Mountain minnow): ephelele amanzi afudumele/abandayo; itshe; kulula, enokuthula, futhi enemibala.
- I-rainbow fish (Melanotaenia spp.): ama-aquariums amakhulu; umbala nokuguquguquka uma unendawo yokubhukuda.
Kuma-aquarist anolwazi: ubuhle obunezidingo
- I-Discus fish: iqembu 6-8; ≥250L; 26-30 ° C; pH 5-7,8. Amanzi azinzile kakhulu, ukukhucululwa kwendle okuqinile; isihlabathi esihle sinconywa.
- I-Angelfish (scalar): itshe; ≥250 L nobude ≥50 cm; 24-30 ° C; pH 6-7,5. Kulula ukondla, zingadla izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu.
- Ramirezi: ngababili; ≥50 L; 24-28 °C; pH 5-7. Intekenteke ngamanzi; Gwema abangani abangahlaliseki.
- U-Black Molly: ≥60-100L; 24-28°C; pH 7,2-8,2. Uncamela ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni; izwela izinguquko ezisheshayo.
- Ama-Loaches: ngemuva; zidinga izindawo zokukhosela kanye namanzi athambile; abathengi abahle kakhulu bezinsalela.
Izinhlanzi zama-aquariums amancane: ukukhetha nokuhambisana
Ngemiqulu <40 L Gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile futhi uhlanganise kuphela izinhlobo ezinemingcele nesimo sengqondo esifanayo.
Amanzi abandayo/afudumele
- I-Oranda, i-telescope ne-fantail: inhlanzi yegolide i-bioburden ephezulu; ingcono kakhulu emanzini amakhulu kanye nokuhlunga okukhulu.
- I-neon yesiShayina: elikhanyayo, elinokuthula futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ama-nanoaquariums anakekelwa kahle.
ETropical
- I-Guppy, i-platy ne-molly (ama-dwarfs): i-viviparous elula; ilawula ukuzalanisa kanye nesilinganiso sabesilisa/besifazane.
- I-Neon tetra: ngamaqembu; ukukhanya okufiphele kuyabathuthukisa ibhendi ye-iridescent.
- I-Betta: owesilisa oyedwa; 24-30 ° C; gwema abangane bomshado abaneziphetho ezide noma abanolaka.
- I-Dwarf Corydoras: ngemuva, eqenjini; baqedela ibhalansi yethangi.
- I-Zebrafish: esebenzayo; ungaxubani nezinhlobo ezidinga ukuzola okukhulu.
- Ramirezi: kungenzeka kuma-nano avuthiwe futhi azinze kakhulu, kangcono ezandleni zochwepheshe.
Ezinye izinketho ezivamile nokucatshangelwa
- I-pufferfish yamanzi ahlanzekile (Tetraodon nigroviridis): 24-28°C; pH 7,5-8,5; ~ 150 L. Indawo; kangcono kumaphrojekthi athile.
- Umthala we-Rasbora (Danio margaritatus): 22-28°C; encane 1-1,5 cm; shoal amaningi kuma-nanos.
- I-Paradise fish: 10-22 °C; ukubekezelela amakhaza kodwa ngandlela-thile enolaka; ukhetha ozakwethu ngokucophelela.
- I-carp ye-Koi: ilungele amachibi; kuma-aquariums kuphela anevolumu enkulu kanye nokuhlunga okunamandla.
- I-Catfish (ama-silurids): izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu; ama-barbels azwelayo; enkulu abalingani bezimali.
Indlela yokuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezilwane nokugwema izingxabano
- Izimfuno ezifanayo izinga lokushisa, i-pH nobulukhuni.
- Hlanganisa izakhamuzi nge izindawo zokubhukuda (phezulu, maphakathi naphansi) ukusizakala ngendawo.
- Hlonipha i ukuziphatha komphakathi: izikole eziningi, amapheya ezindawo noma indawo eyodwa.
- Usayizi we umthamo welitha ubuncane kanye nokuhlungwa kwezinhlobo ezidinga kakhulu.
Imindeni efakiwe yama-aquariums ashisayo
- I-Poeciliidae: ama-guppies, ama-platys, ama-mollies, ama-xiphos.
- I-Characidae: ama-tetra nama-neons.
- I-Osphronemidae: ama-bettas nama-gouramis.
- I-Cichlidae: ama-disc, izingelosi kanye ne-ramirezi.
- I-Siluridae/Callichthyidae: i-catfish kanye ne-corydoras.
- Cyprinidae: danios, barbs kanye rasboras.
- I-Cyprinodontidae: bulala inhlanzi.
Ukuhlela okusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, usayizi we-aquarium, nokuhambisana kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele umhlaba onamanzi. evumelanayo, enemibala futhi enempilo iminyaka eminingi.
