Ngesikhathi sika ukuhlobisa i-aquarium, ubuntu bomuntu ngamunye obuthonya umklamo, njengoba sivame ukuwuhlobisa ngendlela esiyithandayo, sidale indawo ekhangayo yezinhlanzi kodwa ngobuhle bomuntu siqu. Kodwa-ke, nakuba kungekubi ukuba nezintandokazi ezithile zobuhle, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ucabanga ngezidingo zezinhlanzi zakho, ngoba ukuhlobisa okungalungile kungathinta inhlalakahle yabo. Iphutha elivamile liwukungacabangi ukuthi izinhlanzi ezithile zijabulela ukucasha ezitshalweni, futhi uma izitshalo zibekwe emakhoneni, zingakhungathekisa izinhlanzi noma, okubi nakakhulu, zibangele ukuba zisiphule izitshalo.
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuhlobisa i-aquarium yakho
Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokugwema amaphutha angase acasule noma angenakuhlehliswa uma i-aquarium isigcwele amanzi. Futhi, cabangela ubukhulu be-aquarium ngoba uma incane kakhulu, ukuhlobisa ngokweqile kunganciphisa ukunyakaza kwezinhlanzi.
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe nama-substrates
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlobisa i-aquarium ukukhetha nokubeka i-substrate efanele. I amatshe Zivame ukusetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Kunconywa ukuthi ungenzi izimo eziningi kakhulu ngamatshe, ngoba uma ugcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi, cishe zizohamba, ngisho noma uyenza ngobumnene. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amatshe angasebenza njengendawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke ukuba nokwabiwa okulinganayo kubalulekile.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-substrates ezifana netshe, isihlabathi namadwala anemibala ehlukene kanye nokuthungwa. Okwama-aquarium amanzi ahlanzekile, i amatshe emvelo (amathoni ansundu, amhlophe noma angathathi hlangothi) inketho enconyiwe kakhulu, njengoba yenza ukuhlanza imfucuza nokudla kuhlale kulula. Amatshe anemibala egqamile awasebenzi kangako futhi awanikezi izinzuzo ezifanayo ku-dynamics ye-ecosystem yasemanzini.
Ezinye izinhlanganisela zamatshe ezidumile zihlanganisa:
- itshe likadrako
- idwala leqabunga le-maple
- Itshe lezinsalela
Kubalulekile ukuthi amatshe owakhethayo angabi nemiphetho ebukhali ukugwema izingozi ngezinhlanzi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziphephile ku-aquarium, ugweme izakhi ezingashintsha i-chemistry yamanzi.
2. Izitshalo ku-aquarium
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekubekeni amatshe ukubeka izitshalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izitshalo zemvelo noma zokwenziwa, kuhle ukwenza umgodi omncane ku-substrate ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukuxazulula futhi izitshalo zihlale ziqinile. Ezinye izinhlanzi, lapho zibhukuda, zazikwazi ukuwisa izitshalo, ngakho kuyasiza ukuziqinisa ukuze zinganyakazi noma zimbiwe.
Izitshalo azigcini nje ngokwenza umsebenzi wobuhle, kodwa futhi zisiza ukugcina izinga lamanzi elihle ngokumunca izinto eziyingozi njenge-ammonia ne-nitrate. Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinconyiwe kakhulu zama-aquarium amanzi ahlanzekile yilezi:
- I-Anubias
- I-Bacopa caroliniana
- I-Limnophila sessiliflora
- I-Hygrophila polysperma
Uma unquma ukukhetha izitshalo zokwenziwa, qiniseka ukuthi zisezingeni elihle, azinabuthi futhi zinezimo ezithambile ukuvikela izinhlanzi ukuthi zingalimali.
3. Izinto zokuhlobisa ku-aquarium
Ekugcineni, sifika endaweni izinto zokuhlobisa, okungase kuhlanganise imikhumbi ecwile, amabhokisi ayigugu, imikhumbi ephukile, phakathi kokunye. Lezi zinto zingokuzithandela, kodwa zingangeza ukuthintana okwengeziwe kobuntu ku-aquarium yakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcwalisi isikhala ngemihlobiso eminingi kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi, futhi zidinga indawo yamahhala yokubhukuda nokuhlola.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezincane zanele emanzini aphakathi nendawo noma amancane. Uma i-aquarium inkulu, ungaba nesandla esivulekile ngokuhlobisa, uhlale uqaphela ukuthi ungashintshi ukuziphatha kwemvelo kwezinhlanzi.
Kuhlale kungcono ukukhetha izinto ezenzelwe ama-aquariums, njengoba zenziwe ngezinto eziphephile ezingeke zikhiphe izinto ezinobuthi emanzini. Gwema izingxenye zensimbi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingagqwala futhi zithinte i-chemistry yamanzi.
Amathiphu engeziwe okuhlobisa i-Aquarium
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo ezintathu, kunezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlobisa i-aquarium:
- Ibhalansi phakathi kokuhlobisa nokusebenza: Akubalulekile kuphela ukuthi i-aquarium inhle, kodwa futhi iyasebenza. Izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ezisebenza kakhulu, zidinga indawo yokubhukuda. Uma i-aquarium igcwele izinto, lokhu kungakhuphula amazinga akho okucindezeleka. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ushiya izindawo ezivulekile phansi kwe-aquarium ukuze wenze ukuhlanza kube lula.
- Gwema ukuchayeka ngokweqile kokukhanya: Nakuba ukukhanya kwe-aquarium kungagqamisa ubuhle bomhlobiso, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ngenani lokukhanya, ikakhulukazi uma unezitshalo zemvelo. Ukukhanya okweqile kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae.
- Beka i-aquarium endaweni efanele: Akukhona nje ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi okubalulekile. Lapho ubeka khona i-aquarium nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Yibeke endaweni ethulile yendlu, kude nemithombo eqondile yokukhanya kwelanga engashisisa amanzi ngendlela engathandeki noma ikhuthaze ukukhula kolwelwe.
Amaphutha avamile lapho uhlobisa i-aquarium
Kulula ukujabula lapho sihlobisa i-aquarium, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi senza amaphutha athinta kabi impilo nenhlalakahle yezinhlanzi:
- Khetha izinto ezicijile: Zingalimaza izinhlanzi ngenkathi zibhukuda.
- Imibala ekhanyayo: Izinto ezinemibala egqame kakhulu zingafiphaza umbala wemvelo wezinhlanzi futhi zilimaze inhlalakahle yazo.
- Sebenzisa ama-elementi angadizayinelwe ama-aquariums: Noma iyiphi into engenzelwanga ama-aquariums ingakhipha izinto ezinobuthi.
Izinhlanzi zidinga indawo efana ngangokunokwenzeka nendawo yazo yemvelo. Ngokukhumbula lokhu, ngeke nje uqinisekise ukuthi babukeka benempilo futhi bejabule, kodwa futhi uzojabulela i-aquarium ebukeka kahle futhi ephumuzayo.