I-Las ulwelwe zizala ngobukhona bezinhlamvu ezikhiqizwa emazingeni ehlukene ekuveleni kwekoloni. Kwezinye izimo la mazinga wokuziphendukela kwemvelo ayancomeka njengoba izizukulwane ezahlukahlukene ze-algae zihlala ziveza okuhluke ngokuphelele.
Bawukuphela kwesitho esisebenza njenge isiqu namaqabungaUhlelo lwempande olukhona ezitshalweni ze-algae luncishiswa kuphela kunhloso ye lungisa umzimba ku-substrate noma edwaleni.
Ubukhona bakhe buyingxenye ye i-aquarium biodiversityNgokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane, ahlala ekhona ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye ngezakhi ezikhona noma ezingekho eziwazungezile. vumela ukuthuthukisa.
Lezi yizici zakudala kakhulu zombuso wezitshalo; abanalo uhlelo lwemithambo yegazi. Uhlelo lokuwanamathisela ku-substrate esetshenzisiwe lubizwa ngokuthi i-rhizoid futhi akulona usizo ekwakhiweni kwemisoco. ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba kufakwa yi-algae ebusweni bomzimba wakho. Ezinye izinhlobo zine-eksisi yokubamba ezinwabuzelayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-rhizome noma i-stolon.
Kubangelwa yini
Uhlobo ukukhanya kanye ne-photoperiod yayo, izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen, imfucuza kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, izobangela ulwelwe olukhona ku-aquarium yethu kanye nohlobo lwayoUma izimo zizinhle ngokukhula kwawo, uhlobo lwamanje luzofinyelela isimo sezinambuzane futhi luqale ukulimaza ezinye izinto eziphilayo njengezipontshi noma amakhorali angakwazi ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-algae ekhaphethi.
E-aquarium enamanzi amasha, phambi kokukhanya kanye nenani elifanele i-nitrate ne-phosphate, i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izothola indawo yakho ekahle ongayithuthukisa. Lapho imikhondo edingekayo yokukhula kolwelwe oluluhlaza idliwe, iyafa, idedele ezinye izinhlobo ezikwazi ukukhula ngale nto elinganiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, a i-spectrum enganele kanye namahora amade (aqale ngamahora angu-5 futhi angadluli ku-8 ngaphandle uma ezinzile) avuna i-GSA/GDA; amazinga aphansi noma aguquguqukayo we CO2 vula i-lint nama-filaments.
Izici zokulawula: ukukhanya, i-CO2, imisoco, amanzi nokugeleza
Luz
Sebenzisa ukukhanya okufiphele futhi ulungise ukushuba kanye namahora kancane kancane. Isikhathi sokuqala sesithombe samahora angama-5-6, ikhuphuke ibe ngamahora angu-7-8 uma konke kuhamba kahle. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. I-algae isizakala spectra ezahlukene ezitshalweni, ngakho inhlanganisela efanele kanye nobude besikhathi kwenza umehluko.
CO2
Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kusho ukwanda kwesidingo se-CO2Gcina amaleveli azinzile ngomjovo wangaphambi kokuvutha (cishe ihora elingu-1 ngaphambili) nokusabalalisa okufanayo. I-CO2 yemvelo (ngaphandle kokwengeza) idinga ukukhanya okumaphakathi ukuze ungacindezeli izitshalo.
Umanyolo
Yondla izitshalo nge macros (N, P, K) kanye imibhobho (Fe, Mn, B, njll.) ngokulinganisa nokulinganisa. Njengereferensi, gcina izilinganiso ze-NPK zokungu-5 ppm NO3, 0,2 ppm PO4, no-6 ppm K, futhi ugweme ukungalingani. Umanyolo omuhle ayibangeli i-algae ngokwayo uma ukukhanya ne-CO2 kuhambisana.
Amanzi
Yenza izinguquko ezivamile, ezinkulu ukuze unciphise ukungcola. Amanzi kampompi alungile uma esusiwe. i-chlorine/i-chloramine; ezinkingeni ze-ammonium ingasetshenziswa zeolite. Ezinkingeni ze-diatom, qaphela ama-silicates futhi usebenzise amanzi e-osmosis uma ekhona. Gcina i-pH ne-KH ezinzile.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
Khetha ama-substrates anjalo ungakhiphi ukungcolaIzakhamzimba zidinga ukuvundisa okulawulwa kakhulu; I-inerts idinga ukuvundiswa kwekholomu. Gwema izinto ezine-silica uma uhlushwa ama-diatoms.
Ukugeleza
Isiqinisekiso a ukunyakaza okungenani okungu-7x umthamo we-aquarium ukusabalalisa i-CO2 nezakhamzimba futhi ugweme izindawo ezifile. Ukubona izitshalo zihamba kahle kuyinkomba enhle.
I-algae evame kakhulu nendlela yokwenza
I-Green spot algae (GSA)
Izindawo eziqinile engilazini namaqabunga ahamba kancane (Anubias). Bavela ne I-PO4 ephansi kanye/noma i-CO2 ephansiIsixazululo: Khipha ingilazi, umthunzi amaqabunga avilaphayo, lungisa i-phosphate ne-CO2, shintsha njalo.
Impushana ye-algae eluhlaza (GDA)
Ungqimba oluncane kakhulu kumakristalu nasemadwaleni, okuvamile kuwo ama-aquariums amancane nge-CO2/izakhamzimba eziphansi. Ivumele iqedele umjikelezo wayo futhi iyisuse; uzinzise izakhi futhi unciphise izinguquko ezivamile ekuqaleni.
I-Green fluff (Oedogonium)
Imicu emifushane emaqabunga awonakele. I-Indica I-CO2 engazinzile noma ukusabalalisa okungalungile. Thuthukisa ukugeleza kwe-CO2 nokuhlela; Amano shrimp usizo. Spot nge i-liquid carbon ingasheshisa ukulawula kwakho.
Intshebe enefilamentous/green
Imicu emide, enamathelayo exhunywe ezitshalweni nasezintweni eziqinile. Izimbangela: i-photoperiod ende, i-CO2 ephansi noma engasatshalaliswa kahle, I-NO3 eyanele. Susa ngokwenza, nciphisa amahora, uzinzise i-CO2 ne-nitrate.
I-Blackbrush / Blackbeard (Audouinella)
Imicu emnyama/ebomvu ezindaweni ze ukugeleza okuphezulu. Ihlobene ne-Fe/PO4 eyeqile noma i-CO2 eshodayo. Susa iqabunga/isici esithintekile, indawo nge I-Excel noma i-Neo Booster kuzihlungi ezivaliwe; qinisa i-CO2 nokulinganisela.
Inyamazane yezinyamazane (Compsopogon)
Amagatsha ampunga emaphethelweni eqabunga naseduze nangaphezulu. Icushwe ngu ammonium ephezulu, ukugeleza okungalungile, nokungalingani kokudla okunempilo. Hlanza isihlungi/i-substrate, thena, futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa kwamabala ekhabhoni ewuketshezi.
I-Cyanobacteria
I-Movie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngephunga elinamandla, ngokuvamile liqala ku-substrate. Kuthandwe ngu ukugeleza okuphansi y I-PO4 ephezulu vs. NO3. Thuthukisa ukujikeleza, ibhalansi i-NO3/PO4, yehlisa ukukhanya futhi uyisuse ngesandla. Imikhiqizo enama-phytoncides (isb., I-Phyton Git Plus/Sol) ziwusizo; ama-antibiotic kuphela njengoba insiza yokugcina futhi ngaphansi kweseluleko sokugwema ukumelana.
Ama-diatoms (brown)
Ifilimu ensundu noma imicu emihle, ejwayelekile ekuqaleni noma nge ama-silicates kanye ne-ammonium. Khulisa ukukhanya ngokumaphakathi, qinisa amagciwane, futhi usebenzise amanzi e-osmosis ahlehlayo uma i-SiO2 iphezulu. I-Otocinclus neminenke iyasiza.
I-Cladophora
I-rough, i-filamentous kakhulu ehlaselayoKugweme lapho uthenga. Uma ingena ngaphakathi, isuse ngesandla ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, uqinise ukuncintisana kwezitshalo, futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe; ekuhlaselweni okubi kakhulu, Setha kabusha we-aquarium.
Amanzi aluhlaza (unicellular)
Dlulisa amanzi ngemuva kweziqongo ze ammonium noma ukungalingani. Izixazululo: ukukhanyisa izinsuku ezingu-3-4 nge-aeration, isihlungi se-UV, kanye/noma izicacisi ezithile (isb., Isikhiphi Samanzi Esihlaza). Gada i-ammonia rebound.
Ukuvimbela kanye nokugcinwa okusebenzayo
- Izitshalo eziningi kusukela ekuqaleni (ikakhulukazi ezikhula ngokushesha njenge i-ambulensi) ukuncintisana ngemisoco. "Isitshalo sisiza ukutshala."
- Izinguquko zanjalo ngeviki zika-30% kanye nokuhlanza izihlungi/i-substrate ukunciphisa izinto eziphilayo. Ungashintshi isihlungi esikhulu namanzi ngosuku olufanayo.
- NO3/PO4 ibhalansiGwema okungapheli okuphansi kwe-NO3 kanye ne-PO4 ephezulu kakhulu. Njengereferensi, i-PO4> 0,1 mg/L kanye ne-NO3> 5-10 mg/L isivele ivumela ukukhula kwe-algae uma kukhona ukukhanya.
- Izilwane ezilwa nolwelwe: I-Caridina multidentata (Amandla), I-Otocinclus, I-Neritin y Crossocheilus siamensis/I-Flying Fox futhi abanye iminenke usizo ngaphakathi kokuhambisana kwazo.
- Amathuluzi/Ukwelashwa: amasistimu Twinstar (ukwandisa i-O2 kanye nama-nitrifying agents), UV amanzi aluhlaza, ibala nge I-Excel/Neo Booster, anti-algae njenge I-Azoo Algae Away noma ama-phytoncides I-Python Git. Sebenzisa njengokusekela, hhayi njengesu kuphela, futhi njalo ihlonipha imithamo nokuhambisana.
Ngokukhanya okulungiswe kahle, i-CO2 ezinzile, imisoco elinganisiwe, amanzi ahlanzekile nokugeleza okwanele, ulwelwe buya kusuka esongo luye kuye. inkomba yebhalansi elawulekayo; inqubo engaguquki kanye nokuxilongwa kwezimbangela kuzogcina i-ecosystem inempilo futhi ikhanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
