I-Las izitshalo zasemanzini Zidlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, zihlinzeka komoyampilo, zimunca imfucuza futhi zinikeze indawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi. Nokho, ukuze lezi zitshalo zikhule zinempilo, kubalulekile ukukhetha substrate efanelekile. Lesi sici asithinti nje kuphela ubuhle be-aquarium, kodwa futhi nokuzinza kwebhayoloji ye-ecosystem yasemanzini.
Kungani i-substrate ibalulekile ku-aquarium etshalwe?
El isisekelo Akuyona nje into engaphansi kwe-aquarium. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka izakhamzimba ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivumela ukusungulwa kwamakholoni amabhaktheriya anenzuzo asiza inqubo yokuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuguqula izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi ezifana ne-ammonium zibe ama-nitrites nama-nitrate, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula indawo ephephile yezinhlanzi nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukubaluleka kokugcina i-aquarium elinganiselayo, ungabonisana Ukubaluleka kokuhamba ngebhayisikili e-aquarium.
Izinhlobo zama-substrates zezitshalo zasemanzini
Kunezinhlobonhlobo izinhlobo ze-substrates, ezihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngokuthungwa kwazo, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zokudla okunomsoco. Ukukhetha okulungile kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zezitshalo kanye nezimo ze-aquarium.
Ama-substrates angasebenzi
- Gravel: Ilungele ama-aquariums aqalayo. Ayiguquli imingcele yamanzi futhi ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezitshalweni ezinezidingo eziphansi zokudla okunomsoco.
- Isihlabathi se-silika: Ukuhlobisa kakhulu, kodwa kungaba ukubumbana, kuvimbe umoya-mpilo wombhede nokukhula kwezimpande.
Izisekelo ezingaphansi komsoco
- Ubumba kanye ne-peat: Ziyisisekelo sama-substrates amaningi ezentengiselwano, ezihlinzeka ngamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo ezitshalweni.
- Ama-substrates okuhweba acebile: Aqukethe ingxube yemisoco ebalulekile futhi angasetshenziswa njengongqimba oluyisisekelo ngokuhambisana netshe noma isihlabathi. Kutuswa ukuba uzazise mayelana Izitshalo zasemanzini ku-aquarium yethu ukuqonda kangcono izidingo zakho.
Ukukhetha ubukhulu nobukhulu be-substrate
Usayizi wokusanhlamvu we-substrate ubalulekile ukuvumela amanzi ukuthi ajikeleze kahle, ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwamagesi anobuthi. Kunconywa ukujiya okungu-100 mm. phakathi kuka-3 no-5 mm ukuvumela ukuhamba kahle kwamanzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande.
Ngokuqondene nokujula, okufanelekile ukuthi ingxenye engaphambili yethangi inakho phakathi kuka-8 no-10 cm i-substrate, kancane kancane ikhula kuze kube 15 noma 20 cm ngemuva. Lokhu kunikeza ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo futhi kuvumela ukusatshalaliswa okungcono kwezakhi. Uma unentshisekelo yokuthi i-substrate ingathinta kanjani ezinye izici ze-aquarium, kuyasiza ukufunda ngakho enye indlela yokushintsha amanzi e-aquarium.
Ungalungisa kanjani futhi ubeke i-substrate ku-aquarium?
- Ukugeza i-substrate: Uma kusetshenziswa amatshe noma isihlabathi, kuhle ukuyihlanza ngamanzi kuze kukhishwe ukungcola nothuli.
- Ukubeka i-base coat: Uma sisebenzisa i-substrate yezakhi, kufanele ibekwe phansi, ilandelwe ungqimba lwamatshe ukuze luvimbele ukuhlakazeka ngokuhamba kwamanzi.
- Ukufaka intambo yokushisisa: Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ikhebuli yokushisisa ingasiza ukujikeleza imisoco ku-substrate.
Umthelela we-substrate kumapharamitha wamanzi
Amanye ama-substrates ashintsha amakhemikhali amanzi, athinta i-pH nobulukhuni bamanzi:
- Ama-substrates calcareous Zikhulisa i-alkalinity yamanzi, zilungele izinhlanzi nezitshalo ezidinga amanzi aqinile.
- Ama-substrates ama-asidi Zisiza ukugcina i-pH ephansi, ilungele izindawo zasemanzini ezinezinhlobo ezithanda amanzi athambile.
Ukugcina i-substrate ku-aquarium etshalwe
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjengokubumbana noma ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile:
- Khipha ngobumnene isendlalelo esiphezulu ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu yokudla kanye nezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukusebenzisa i-siphon ukuhlanza imfucuza ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande zezitshalo.
- Faka esikhundleni i-substrate kancane ngezikhathi ezithile uma izitshalo zibonisa izimpawu zokuntuleka komsoco.
I-substrate iyisici esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium etshaliwe. Ukukhetha okulungile nokuyigcina isesimweni esihle akuqinisekisi nje kuphela indawo enempilo yezitshalo nezinhlanzi, kodwa futhi nobuhle obungcono ku-aquarium yethu. Ukucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lwe-substrate, ukwakheka kwayo kanye nomthelela wayo kumingcele yamanzi kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside ye-ecosystem yasemanzini.
