Qinisekisa impilo efanele yezinhlanzi ku-aquarium kuncike, ngokwezinga elikhulu, ekunikezeni a ukudla okuhlukahlukene kanye nekhwalithi. Njengamanje kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinsiza zokudla okunomsoco ezitholakalayo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zohlobo ngalunye, kodwa enye yezinto ezituswa kakhulu futhi ezizuzisa kakhulu phila ukudla, eyaziwa ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe amavithamini, amaprotheni kanye nezakhi ezibalulekile eziqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi zithuthukise ubungqabavu bezibonelo.
Uma sihlaziya ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-aquaristics, akusajwayelekile ukuthi abathanda ukuzilibazisa bafune ukudla okuphilayo emifuleni besebenzisa izindlela zendabuko. Nokho, basekhona abathanda abajabulela ukuqoqa ukudla okuphilayo. ukudla okusha okuphilayo kwezinhlanzi zakho endaweni eseduze yemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela ihlangabezana nokuxhumana okuqondile ne-ecosystem. Kwabaningi, izitolo ze-aquarium zinikeza indlela ephephile, esebenzayo, nelawulwayo yokuthola ukudla okuphilayo okungenayo i-pathogen nezinto ezingcolisayo.
Kungani kubalulekile ukudla kwezinhlanzi eziphilayo?
Ukudla okubukhoma kunikeza izinzuzo zokudla okunomsoco nezokuziphatha okungajwayelekile ukutholakala ekudleni okugayiwe noma okomisiwe. Ukufakwa kwabo ekudleni kwezinhlanzi kunikeza:
- I-Nutrición equilibradaIzinto eziphilayo zihlinzeka ngemisoco ehlukahlukene, njengamaprotheni, amafutha ekhwalithi ephezulu, amavithamini namaminerali athathwa kalula.
- Ukukhuthazwa komzwelo wemvelo wemvelo: Ivumela izinhlanzi ukuba zithuthukise umuzwa wazo wokuzingela futhi zihlale zikhuthele, okunciphisa ukucindezeleka futhi kukhuthaze ukuziphatha kwemvelo.
- Ukudla okuhlukahlukene: Ukushintsha indlela odla ngayo kudala isithakazelo esikhulu ekudleni, kuvimbele isithukuthezi futhi kuthuthukise impilo yonke.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwamasosha omzimba: Ukudla inyamazane ephilayo kungaqinisa ukuzivikela kanye nokumelana nezifo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokudla kwezinhlanzi eziphilayo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okuphilayo emakethe, okujwayele kokubili izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti ngokuqondene Izinhlanzi zasolwandleUhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi lungazuza ekudleni okuthile kuye ngohlobo lokudla olukhethile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda izinketho ezitholakalayo.
- i-brine shrimp: Angama-crustaceans amancane, aziswa kakhulu ikakhulukazi ekuzaleni gazinga Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo kwamaprotheni amaningi kanye nokugayeka kokudla kalula, kulula ukuwatshala ekhaya futhi anganikezwa kokubili bukhoma futhi asanda kuchanyuselwa.
- I-TubifexLesi sibungu esibomvu sicebile ngamafutha futhi siwusizo ezinhlanzi ezindala ezidinga amandla engeziwe, nakuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umsuka waso, njengoba zingangcoliswa ezindaweni ezingcolile.
- Izikelemu zomhlaba: Zihlinzeka ngemisoco futhi zilungele izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Zinganqunywa zibe izingcezu ezincane zezinhlanzi ezincane. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugeza izikelemu kahle ngaphambi kokuziphakela.
- Isibungu somiyaneLokhu kudla kuvame ukutholakala ku-algae nasezinqeni zamanzi ahlanzekile. Iwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaprotheni, kodwa kufanele unikezwe ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.
- Uviniga nematode: Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane (1-2 mm), ilungele ukuphakelwa de peces abasha nabancane. Ikhiqizwa kalula ekhaya futhi inikeza amaprotheni ekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Izikelemu ze-grindal: Izihlobo zezikelemu kodwa ezincane kakhulu, ezinothe kakhulu ngamaprotheni namafutha, alungele ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwenyamazane ethosiwe ephakathi noma enkulu.
- I-Daphnia noma amazeze amanziLawa ma-crustaceans amancane, anothe nge-fiber namaprotheni, awusizo kakhulu ekugcineni ubungqabavu bezinhlanzi kanye nokukhuthaza ukugaya.
- ama-copepods: Aziswa kakhulu ngokuqukethwe kwawo kwamavithamini nangenxa yokuthi akhuthaza ukuziphatha kwemvelo kokubhukuda kwezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasolwandle nezindawo ezihlala emanzini.
Indlela yokukhiqiza nokugcina ukudla okuphilayo ekhaya
Ama-hobbyists amaningi e-aquarium akhetha balima ukudla okuphilayo emakhaya abo, okuqinisekisa ubusha, ukutholakala okuqhubekayo, kanye nesiqiniseko sekhwalithi. Nazi ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani:
Brine izimfanzi isiko
- Sebenzisa isitsha esinamanzi anosawoti (ukugxila okungaba ngu-30-35 g kasawoti olwandle ilitha ngalinye lamanzi).
- Engeza amaqanda e-brine shrimp futhi unikeze umoya oqhubekayo usebenzisa itshe lomoya.
- Cishe emahoreni angama-24-48, i-nauplii izochanyuselwa futhi ingaqoqwa nge-pipette futhi ilethwe ngqo ku-aquarium.
- I-nauplii hatcher iyisesekeli esiwusizo esisiza inqubo yokuchanyuselwa nokuqoqa i-nauplii.
Uviniga nematode isiko
- Lungisa isitsha nge-5-6% uviniga, amanzi (isilinganiso esiphezulu 1: 1), ithisipuni elilodwa likashukela ilitha ngalinye kanye ne-pinch yemvubelo eyomile.
- Shiya isitsha sivuliwe (ngaphandle kokusimboza ngokuqinile) bese ugoqa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukuze uzidlise, hlunga ama-nematode usebenzisa ukotini namanzi ase-aquarium ukuze ugweme ukungcolisa amanzi amakhulu.
Ukulinywa kwe-grindal
- Sebenzisa ibhokisi lepulasitiki elinezimbobo zokungenisa umoya, ama-foam pads aswakanyiswe, kanye nomthombo wokudla (ukudla kwezingane okuwumpuphu).
- Sabalalisa ukudla phakathi kwamapuleti futhi ulawule umswakama. Susa izizathu ngebhulashi noma i-cotton swab uma sezinqwabelana phezulu.
- Hlanza amapuleti ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi ashisayo ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu.
Amathiphu okuphepha nenhlanzeko okuphakela bukhoma
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha kwezinhlanzi lapho unikeza ukudla okuphilayo. Landela lezi zincomo:
- Thenga ukudla okubukhoma kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile noma uzikhulisele wena ukuze ukugweme ukutheleleka nge-pathogens noma izinto ezinobuthi.
- Geza futhi ugeze izinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi izikelemu, ngaphambi kokuba uzinike ukudoba.
- Gwema ukudlisa kakhulu izibungu zomiyane kanye ne-tubifex ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
- Njalo hlola umsuka nesimo zokudla okuphilayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokudla Kwezinhlanzi Eziphilayo
- Ingabe kuyadingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphakela ukudla okuphilayo? Cha, kodwa kuyatuseka ukushintsha ukudla okuphilayo nezinye izinhlobo zokudla (okomile, okuqandisiwe, okuthengiswayo) ukuze uzuze ukudla okulinganiselayo.
- Ingabe ukudla okuphilayo kungadala izifo? Uma iphuma ezindaweni ezingcolile noma ingaphathwa kahle, yebo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uyithenge ezitolo ezikhethekile noma uyikhulise ngokwakho.
- Ingabe ukudla okuphilayo kungahlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokuphakela? Yebo. Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla okunomsoco kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yempilo yezinhlanzi.
- Ukudla okuphilayo kungagcinwa isikhathi esingakanani? Kuncike ohlotsheni. Ezinye izibungu nama-crustaceans zingagcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku, kanti ezinye kufanele zondliwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinzuzo kanye nobubi bokudla okuphilayo
- Ventajas:
- Umnikelo wemvelo nomusha womsoco.
- Ukukhuthazwa kokuziphatha kanye namandla athuthukisiwe.
- Ikhuthaza ukukhula kanye namasosha omzimba.
- Amathuba okuziphilisa ngokulima ekhaya.
- Izinkinga:
- Ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka uma umsuka ungalawulwa.
- Isidingo sesikhala nesikhathi sokunakekela izitshalo.
- Qaphela ngokudla ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ngezinto eziphilayo ezinamafutha.
El phila ukudla Ezinhlanzini, lokhu kuyindlela enconyiwe yabo bobabili ama-aquarists amateur nochwepheshe. Izinzuzo zayo zokudla okunomsoco, ukukhuthazwa kokuziphatha, kanye nempilo yezinhlanzi ethuthukisiwe iyonke kuthethelela ukufakwa kwayo kunoma iyiphi inqubo yokudla. Ukufaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okuphilayo nokufunda izindlela ezilula zokulima kuvumela ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwayo ku-aquarium yasekhaya, okuyenza ibe i-ecosystem elinganiselayo, enamandla futhi enempilo yazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezikhona.
