La ukufa kwabantu abaningi de peces emapulazini ezinhlanzi atholakala phambi kweMelenara, eTeldeLokhu kube esinye sezigameko zemvelo eziphikisana kakhulu muva nje ogwini olusempumalanga yeGran Canaria. Izinkulungwane zamathani ezinhlanzi zasolwandle zitholakale zifile ezikhejini zolwandle, okwabangela uphenyo lobugebengu, ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesayensi ukuzama ukucacisa ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela.
Ushintsho lwezikhungo: ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi, okwamanje, akusabalulekile
Umongameli weGran Canaria Island Council, u-Antonio Morales, ifune ukusungula isikhundla kulesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ezitatimendeni zomphakathi zakamuva, ikhumbule ukuthi Umqondisi Jikelele Wezokudoba Kahulumeni Weziqhingi zaseCanary benze ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwe amapulazi asolwandle atholakala ogwini lwaseTeldesiphetha ngokuthi izikhungo "zisesimweni esihle kakhulu" nokuthi, ngokusho kwalowo mbiko, Umsebenzi wokufuya izilwane zasemanzini ngeke ube yimbangela eqondile yesigameko sokufa kwabantu..
Lesi sitatimende sesikhungo Lokhu kususa kakhulu izinsolo eziphathelene nenkampani yokufuya izilwane zasemanzini., okungenani kuze kube umsuka wokuchitheka okungenzekaEkuqaleni inkampani yayiphakathi kwempikiswano ngokuba yiyona ethinteke kakhulu futhi iyona yokuqala ukuphakamisa isimemezelo, kodwa iziphetho zokuqala zokuhlolwa kwezokuDoba, okwamanje, ziyikhulula ekuthwaleni icala ngalesi sigameko sokungcolisa.
UMorales ugcizelele ukuthi kubalulekile chaza kahle ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuchitheka kwezinhlanzi ezikhejiniegcizelela ukuthi umbiko olungiswa yiHhovisi Lomshushisi Wezemvelo kumele "ucacise okwenzekile." Ukubhekisela okuphindaphindiwe epayipini eliphumayo eduze kwezikhungo kuholele abaningi ekugxileni ekugxileni ingqalasizinda yokuhlanzeka ngaphansi komthwalo kamasipala, yize ngaphandle kokusho ngokusobala noma yimuphi umkhandlu wedolobha othize.
Empeleni, umyalezo wezepolitiki ucacile: Uma umsebenzi wokufuya izinhlanzi ungaphumeleli futhi kugcinwa ukuthi kube nokuchitheka kwamanzi, kuzodingeka othile athwale umthwalo wemfanelo ngalokho okwenzeke kulokho kungcola....yayikusiphi isimo nokuthi kungani yagcina ithinte amakheji. Konke lokhu, kusalindelwe iziphetho ezisemthethweni.
Isikhalazo sokuqala kanye nemiphumela yezomnotho
Umsuka womphakathi waleli cala useku- isikhalazo esifakwe yinkampani yezolimo zasemanzini i-AquanariaLe nkampani, eqhuba amakheji olwandle ogwini lwaseMelenara nakwezinye izindawo ogwini lwaseTelde, yazise iziphathimandla ngokuba khona kwe- ukuchitheka "okungajwayelekile nokubonakala kumakhemikhali" okuvela esithunywa esiseduze kwamakheji abo, okwakuzobangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi de peces.
Ngokusho kwenkampani, Cishe amathani angu-2.500 e-sea bass afa, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okulinganiselwa cishe 30 million euroUbukhulu bomonakalo buphoqe ukuthi kuqaliswe ukusebenza kwezinqubo zokuqapha ogwini, kanye ukuvalwa kwesikhashana kwamabhishi amaningana kusuka kumasipala waseTelde nakwezinye izindawo ogwini olusempumalanga yeGran Canaria, ngesikhathi kuhlaziywa amasampula amanzi nesihlabathi.
Ngenxa yaleso sikhalazo, Ihhovisi Lomshushisi Wezemvelo laseLas Palmas livule inqubo ngo-Okthoba 17ngenhloso yokuthola imbangela, umsuka kanye nabangaba yimbangela yokuchitheka kwaleli gciwane. Ihhovisi Lomshushisi Womphakathi layala Seprona we-Civil Guard umkhuba wokwenza uphenyo oludingekayo, futhi wafuna ukuthi omasipala abathintekile ukuthi bathumele imiphumela yokuhlaziywa okwenziwe, kanye nolwazi mayelana nokuvalwa nokuvulwa kabusha kwezindawo zokugeza.
Okwamanje, Inkinga yezemvelo yangena enkundleni yezepolitiki nezenhlalo.Njengoba kunezimpikiswano eziphathelene nomthelela wokufuywa kwezinhlanzi ogwini lwaseTelde, ukufaneleka kwezindawo zokulahla amanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi, ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile, kanye nomthelela esithombeni sezokuvakasha sendawo, futhi ngaphandle kwencazelo ecacile yemvelaphi yenkinga, umbiko ngamunye omusha wezobuchwepheshe ungeze ama-nuances endabeni engaphelele. umthelela esithombeni sezivakashi Kwakungomunye wemiphumela ephikiswana kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zasendaweni.
Izimo zokusebenza emakhejini: isikhalazo esivusa amahloni
Kanye nemingcele yezemvelo nezomnotho, leli cala livule elinye icala elibucayi: ukuphathwa kokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nempilo emapulazini ezinhlanzi eTeldeUmtshuzi ochwepheshile, oneziqu zeBiology and Aquaculture, wafaka isikhalazo esisemthethweni ebeka amakheji olwandle aseMelenara kanye nendawo yase-Origin (Tufia) phakathi kokusolwa ngokwephulwa kwemithethonqubo yokuvimbela izingozi zomsebenzi ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Kulowo mbhalo, obhalwe ngosuku 7 September ka-2025Ummangali uchaza indlela abasebenzi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokususa izinga eliphezulu lokufa de peces -ngezinye izikhathi, kufika kumathani amahlanu ezinhlobo ezifile ngosuku- bekungaba njalo baphoqeleka ukungena ezindlini zokubopha nokuphatha izidumbu esimweni sokubola esithuthukile, ngokuxhumana ngqo nezitho zangaphakathi kanye nezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kwemishini yokuzivikela eyanele noma ukuqeqeshwa okuthile.
Isikhalazo siphawula ukuthi le misebenzi yenziwe emavikini nasezinyangeni eziholela esigamekweni esikhulu sokungcola ngo-OkthobaLokhu kusikisela ukuthi inkinga enkulu yokufa yayivele ikhona emapulazini ezinhlanzi aseMelenara. Eqinisweni, umbhukudi ugcizelela ukuthi izigameko zokuhoxa kwabantu abaningi de peces Ukufa ngabe kuphindwe ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokuphepha kwezilwane ngokuhambisana nesimo.
Isazi sezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini sithi inkampani ayizange inikeze izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubulala amagciwane ngemva kokuphatha izidumbufuthi bekungeke kuveze ngokucacile izingozi ezihlobene nale misebenzi, futhi bekungeke kufakazele ukuthi kukhona uhlelo oluthile lokuvimbela izingozi zezinto eziphilayo, naphezu kokuba umsebenzi wezempilo oyingozi kakhulu.
Ngale kwengxabano yabasebenzi, lesi sikhalazo sethula isici esibalulekile kule mpikiswano: ukuphikelela okungenzeka kwezinkinga zangaphakathi emakhejini ngaphambi kokuchitheka kwempahla inkampani ethi kubangelwa umsuka wangaphandle.Nokho, kubikwa ukuthi inkampani yenqabile ukuphawula ngalokhu kufa kwangaphambilini lapho ithintwa yisikhungo sezindaba sedijithali esaveza leli cala.
Izinto eziphilayo kanye nezingozi empilweni yabasebenzi
Elinye lamaphuzu abucayi kakhulu esikhalazo sabasebenzi yi- ukuhlonza i-ejenti ethile yezinto eziphilayo endaweni yokusebenza: I-Lactococcus sp., igciwane le-zoonotic elihlukaniswe ngokuthi I-ejenti yezinto eziphilayo yeqembu lesi-2 ngokusho Isimemezelo Sasebukhosini 664/1997, elawula ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ekuchayekeni ezintweni eziphilayo emsebenzini.
Ngokuhambisana nomthetho osebenzayo, Ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlobo zama-microorganism kudinga ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo eziqinile. ukuhlolwa kwengozi, ulwazi, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhlinzekwa kwemishini yokuzivikela efanele kanye nokuqapha impilo ethile yabasebenzi abangase babe sesichengeni.
Ummangali uxwayisa ngokuthi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kule pathogen kungaholela imiphumela emibi yezokwelaphaLokhu kufaka phakathi i-endocarditis, i-bacteremia, amathumba, kanye nokutheleleka kwe-osteoarticular, izifo ezibhalwe kubantu ezihlotshaniswa naleli qembu lama-ejenti ezinto eziphilayo. Ekulandiseni kwabo, ukuntuleka kwezinqubo ezicacile kanye nemishini eyanele kwandisa ngokungadingekile ingozi yempilo yabasebenzi.
Ngokusho kwenguqulo yakho, Le nkampani ayizange ikwazise abasebenzi ngokusemthethweni ngobukhulu balezi zingozi.Futhi ngabe iqalise uhlelo oluqinile lokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo naphezu kwezigameko zokufa eziphindaphindwayo. Ukungabikho kohlelo oluthile lokuvimbela izingozi zezinto eziphilayo esimweni sokuphathwa okujulile. de peces Ukufa kungenye yezinto, ngokombono wakhe, ezephula imithetho eyisisekelo yokuphepha kanye nempilo emsebenzini.
Lo mbhalo uthi lesi simo Bekungeke kube yinto eyenzeka yodwa.kodwa umkhuba oqhubekayo okungenani iminyaka emithathuLokhu kuzokwandisa ububanzi bokwephulwa okungenzeka. Uma kuqinisekiswa, kungaholela... imithwalo yemfanelo yokuphatha engathi sína ngenxa yomthelela empilweni yomsebenzi kanye, ekugcineni, ukuphathwa okuphelele kokufa emakhejini.
Impendulo yesayensi: umbiko onobuthi ochaza kahle ukulandisa kokuchitheka
Njengoba uphenyo lweHhovisi Lomshushisi luqhubeka futhi izikhalazo nezitatimende ziqongelela, uMnyango Wezinguquko Zemvelo kanye Nenselele Yokubalwa Kwabantu wayala umbiko osemthethweni we-toxicology kwi-Clinical and Analytical Toxicology Service ye- Inyuvesi yaseLas Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), ngenhloso yokuthola idatha eqondile mayelana nokuba khona kokungcola okungenzeka endaweni yasolwandle yaseMelenara.
Ucwaningo, olwenziwe ngu Amakhasi ayi-12 futhi angomhlaka-4 Disemba 2025, kuhlaziywe Amasampula angu-17 ahlukene Amanzi olwandle (asuka phezulu nangaphansi kolwandle), inhlabathi yasolwandle, kanye nesihlabathi esivela ogwini lwaseMelenara (enyakatho, emaphakathi, naseningizimu), konke okuqoqwe ngaphandle komngcele wamakheji olwandle, kwaqhathaniswa nezicubu zesibindi nezinsika ezivela ku- I-sea bass itshalwa ngaphakathi ezindaweni zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini.
Amasampula athunyelwe nguMnyango kwi-ULPGC ngoNovemba 11, 2025. phakathi kwenkinga ngenxa yokufa okuphezulu de peces emapulazini ezinhlanzi aseMelenara-SalinetasIlabhorethri yaseyunivesithi yayinomthwalo wemfanelo wokunquma ukuba khona kwamakhemikhali ahlukene ezinto eziphilayo kanye nezingamakhemikhali kokubili endaweni evulekile yasolwandle kanye nasezicutshini zezinhlanzi ezivela ezikhejini.
Mayelana ne amasampula amanzi olwandle -ezine ezijulile nezine zobuso, emikhakheni ehlukene yendawo-, imiphumela yaba imiphumela emibi cishe yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezihlaziyiweAzikho izinto ezitholakele ezazikhomba isiqephu esinobuthi obukhulu noma ukungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali okungajwayelekile, kanti imingcele ingena ngaphakathi kwebanga elihambisana naleyo yogwini oluvamile lwasemadolobheni.
Endabeni inhlabathi yasolwandle kanye nesihlabathi sasogwiniUmbiko uyakhomba ukuba khona kwe ama-hydrocarbon aromatic e-polycyclic (ama-PAH) -njenge-fluoranthene, i-pyrene, i-chrysene noma i-benzo(a)anthracene-, yize kunjalo ukugxila okuphansi, kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile kwe Ukungcola kwangemuva okuhlobene nokushiswa kwamafutha kanye nokuhamba kwemikhumbi kanye nomhlabaOchwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi la mazinga ngeke akwazi ukubangela imiphumela enobuthi eyingozi ezimpilweni zasolwandle.
Izinto ezingcolisayo ngaphakathi kwezinhlanzi: ukunqwabelana kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezici zangaphakathi
Umehluko ovelele kakhulu embikweni uvela lapho kuhlaziywa amasampula ebhayoloji e-sea bass avaleleke ekhejiniOkulandelayo kutholakale ezicutshini zesibindi kanye nezimbotshana zesampula ezivela ezindaweni zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini: ukugxila okuphezulu kakhulu kwezakhi ezithile ezingaphili kanye namakhemikhali uma kuqhathaniswa namasampula emvelo amanzi, inhlabathi, kanye nesihlabathi.
Phakathi kwamaphuzu edatha ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo: amazinga aphezulu ezinsimbi ezifana ne-arsenic, i-cadmium, i-mercury, kanye ne-leadokuvele kube ziphakeme kakhulu kunalezo eziqoshwe endaweni ezungezileNgaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwe i-lufenuron esicutshini sesibindi senhlanzi, isibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwezilwane kanye nezolimo Akuveli kunoma yiziphi izibonelo zemvelo zasolwandle ezivulekile..
Lo mehluko ekugxileni ukhomba isenzakalo se- ukuqongelela kwezinto ezingcolisayo ngaphakathi kwezinhlanzi ezifuywa emakhejinikunokuba kusakazwe ukungcola kwendawo ezungezile yangaphandle yasolwandle. Umbiko ugcizelela ukuthi amasampula ezemvelo athathwe ngesikhathi kungekho sibonakaliso sokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali okusebenzayo, okuqinisa umqondo wokuthi kwakungekho mthombo wangaphandle ongavamile endaweni ezungezile eseduze.
Eziphethweni zayo zobuchwepheshe, lo mbhalo awuguquki ngephuzu elilodwa: Akukho bufakazi bokuhlaziya obutholakele obusekela umbono wokuthi ukuchitheka okunobuthi okukhulu okuvela endaweni engaphandle kuyimbangela eqondile yokufa.Ngamanye amazwi, ikhemikhali yamanzi, inhlabathi, kanye nesihlabathi ayibonisi isenzakalo esingavamile sokungcola esingachaza ukufa kwabantu abaningi ngokwaso. de peces.
Nokho, umbiko uyavuma ukuthi Ububanzi bayo bunqunyelwe ekuhlaziyweni kobuthi kanye namakhemikhaliNgakho-ke, ayixazululi izimbangela zokuphathwa kwezinto eziphilayo, zenhlanzeko, noma zekheji. Noma kunjalo, idatha eqondile eyivezayo Bagxila ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini, ngokubeka umthwalo ongcolile ohlonziwe kakhulu ezinhlanzini ezifuywayo.
Uphenyo oluvulekile olunemibuzo eminingi kunezimpendulo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto—ukuhlolwa kwezokuDoba okusekela isimo esihle sezindawo, isikhalazo senkampani mayelana nokuchitheka kwamakhemikhali okungenzeka, isikhalazo sabasebenzi mayelana nezingozi zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nombiko wezobuthi ongaboni isigameko esibi emvelweni— Kudala isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, esiphikisanayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbono wokuchitheka kwangaphandle okuvela ekuphumeni Le ndaba isacutshungulwa emkhakheni wezobulungiswa, njengoba idale isikhalazo sokuqala futhi yabangela ukuvalwa kwamabhishi ngendlela yokuvimbela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- ukungabikho kobufakazi obucacile bamakhemikhali emanzini nasezindaweni ezimanzi Lokhu kuholela ochwepheshe ekubhekeni izici zangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamakheji, njengokuqongelela kwezinto eziphilayo, izimo zempilo zezinhlanzi, ukucindezeleka kwemvelo, noma ukwehluleka okungenzeka ekuphathweni kokufa.
Ngokuhambisanayo, isikhalazo sokwephulwa kwezinsolo zemithethonqubo yokuvimbela izingozi zomsebenzi Lokhu kwethula uhlangothi olwengeziwe olungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kwezokuphatha. Indlela izinhlanzi ezifile ezisuswe ngayo, ukuchayeka kwabasebenzi ezintweni eziphilayo, ukuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa kanye nemishini yokuzivikela okungenzeka, kanye nokungabikho kwezinhlelo ezithile zokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo yizo zonke izici iziphathimandla ezifanele okuzodinga ukuzicacisa.
Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngenkathi izakhamuzi, abantu abavakashela ogwini lolwandle, kanye nomkhakha wezokuvakasha bebheke ngokukhathazeka imiphumela yale nkinga. Umthelela ekwethembeni ku- amapulazi ezinhlanzi eTelde kanye nekhwalithi yogu lwaseMelenara Lokhu akuyona into encane, futhi leli cala seliyisibonelo sezinga okuhlobene ngalo ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo yasolwandle.
Njengoba uphenyo lweHhovisi Lomshushisi lusaqhubeka, imibiko yesayensi etafuleni, kanye nezinhlangothi ezihilelekile zivikela izikhundla zazo, ukufa kwabantu abaningi de peces Isimo emapulazini ezinhlanzi eTelde sisashoda ngencazelo eyodwa ecacile.Nokho, okuvele kuvela yisimo lapho kuzodingeka khona ukuthi kubuyekezwe ngokugcwele ingqalasizinda yokuhlanzeka kanye nokuchitheka okungenzeka olwandle, kanye nezinqubo zangaphakathi zamakheji olwandle, ukuvimbela izingozi zomsebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula impilo yokufuya izilwane zasolwandle endaweni.
