Lungiselela i-aquarium efanele izinhlanzi ze-scalar (i-Pterophyllum scalare) idlulela ngalé kokumisa ithangi elivamile le-tropical. Nakuba amanye amapharamitha ahlanganyela nezinye izinhlanzi zase-Amazonian, i-morphology eyingqayizivele ye-scalare, yayo amaphiko amade Ukuziphatha kwabo kwendawo kudinga ukuklanywa nokunakekelwa okuqondile ukuze bathole indawo enempilo, elinganiselayo, nefanele kokubili inhlalakahle yabo nokukhiqiza kabusha. Uma ucabanga ukugcina nokuzalanisa i-angelfish, lesi sihloko esibanzi sesakho.
Kungani ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium efanele kubalulekile ku-angelfish?
El izinhlanzi ze-scalar Ingenye yezinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yobuhle bayo, imibala, nokuziphatha. Azalelwa endaweni yase-Amazon, lapho ehamba khona emanzini ahamba kancane, aminyene. ukuphakama okukhulu kanye nezikhala eziqondile ezihlukile. Ukuphila kwabo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ekuthunjweni kuncike ngokuqondile ekuphindaphindeni lezi zimo zemvelo ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ubukhulu be-aquarium obufanele: ubude, ivolumu kanye nezilinganiso
Ukukhetha kwe ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwe-aquarium izonquma ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwesikala. Umthetho oyisisekelo ukuthi i I-aquarium kufanele ibe yinde kunobubanzi bayo, njengoba i-angelfish ithanda ukuhamba iqonde phezulu futhi ibonise amaphiko ayo amade ngokwemvelo.
- Ubude obuncane obunconyiwe: 50 cm kubantu abadala (kusukela ku-60 cm).
- Ivolumu: akukaze kube ngaphansi 150-200 amalitha okweqembu elincane. Emaqenjini amakhulu, okungenani Ama-300 amalitha (ngisho namalitha angama-500 kubantu abadala abayishumi nambili).
- Amalitha inhlanzi ngayinye: kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-38 amalitha ikhophi ngayinye kuye ngobudala nobukhulu (kungcono ukweqisa ukuze ugweme "i-dwarfism" ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo).
- Izilinganiso: Ububanzi obuncane obungama-40 cm nobude ngokuya ngenani lama-specimens; kahle, ama-aquarium amade angama-rectangular afaneleka kakhulu.
Lapho umthamo ukhula, i-ecosystem izinzile futhi yehlisa nengozi yezingxabano zendawo kanye nengcindezi.
Ukuhlela indawo: izindawo nokuhlobisa
El izinhlanzi ze-scalar Iyindawo, ikakhulukazi lapho umuntu esekhulile futhi ngesikhathi sokulala. Izindawo ezihlukanisayo ngokubukeka Kuwukhiye wokugwema ukulwa nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezinzile. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuthi:
- Izitshalo zemvelo ubude obuhlukahlukene, ngokukhetha izinhlobo ze-Amazonian.
- AmaPiedras iziqu eziyindilinga nezemvelo ezisebenza njengezindawo zokukhosela kanye nemingcele yendawo.
- Umhlobiso ocashile: gwema izinto ezinciphisa isikhala sokubhukuda okuqondile.
- Shiya ifayela le- isikhungo esicacile se-aquarium ukukhuthaza ukubhukuda kwamahhala, ukubeka umhlobiso ezinhlangothini nangaphansi.
I-Los izindawo zokukhosela ezibonakalayo Zehlisa izinga lolaka futhi zinikeze izindawo ezizolile zezibonelo ezingaphansi noma ezincane.
Izitshalo Ideal for angelfish aquariums
Ukuba khona izitshalo zemvelo Ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana: ziphindaphinda indawo yokuhlala yase-Amazonian, zisiza ukugcina izinga lamanzi ngokumunca ama-nitrate, zinikeze indawo yokukhosela, umthunzi nezindawo zokuzalela, futhi zilawule ukukhanya.
- I-Duckweed (Lemna minor): isitshalo esintantayo esidala izindawo ezinomthunzi; ukukhula kwayo kufanele kulawulwe ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi ingavimbeli ukukhanya nokushintshana kwegesi.
- I-Foxtail (Ceratophyllum demersum): imelana futhi inamandla amakhulu okuhlanza, isiza ukuncintisana ngokumelene ne-algae.
- IVallisneria gigantea: Amaqabunga amade alungele ama-aquarium amade, ukunakekelwa okulula nokusabalalisa. Ibekezelela amanzi athambile ukuya kwaqinile, futhi ukukhula kwawo okunamandla kukhuthazwa ukukhanya okuhle.
- Echinodorus amazonicus (Amazonian sword): isitshalo esivamile sase-Amazon basin; amaqabunga awo amakhulu asebenza njengesisekelo samaqanda nanjengesiphephelo. Idinga i-substrate enothe ngensimbi kanye nomanyolo ojwayelekile.
- Echinodorus palaefolius: efana neyangaphambili, kodwa enamaqabunga abanzi futhi ajwayele ukukhula kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamanzi.
- I-Cladophora: i-algae yokuhlobisa, ifaneleka njenge-moss yokuhlobisa uma ukwanda kwayo kulawulwa.
Qinisekisa ukuthi utshala ngamaqembu, ushiye ukuhlukana okwanele ukuze ulingise izimila zemvelo futhi uvumele ukunyakaza phakathi kwezitshalo. Izitshalo ezintantayo nezinde zinikeza umthunzi nokulawula ukukhanya., kuyilapho izinhlobo eziphansi, ze-stoloniferous zicebisa indawo futhi zandise indawo etholakalayo yokuzalela.
Ukuhlunga Amanzi Nokunyakaza: Indlela Yokukhetha Okulungile
El izinhlanzi ze-scalar Ivela emanzini ahamba kancane, ngakho Imisinga enamandla iyawacindezela futhi angalimaza amaphiko awo.Uhlelo lokuhlunga kufanele lunikeze amanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kokunyakaza ngokweqile. Kuyanconywa:
- Uhlobo lwezihlungi zangaphandle ibhokisi noma izihlungi zamapuleti ezinamaphampu agelezayo aphansi.
- Ukugeleza okubushelelezi: lungisa okukhiphayo ukuze kukhiqize ukunyakaza, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhiqiza imisinga enamandla.
- Uma usebenzisa izihlungi ezinamandla, qondisa indawo yokuphuma amanzi phezulu noma usebenzise amasistimu emvula noma ama-spray bar ukuze uchithe ukugeleza okuqondile.
- Ukuhlunga ukugcinwa: Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3, njalo usebenzisa amanzi ase-aquarium ukuze ulondoloze amagciwane anenzuzo.
- Izinto zokuhlunga ezikhulile: : izinto eziphilayo ezikhethwayo zamabhayisikili (isb. i-Eheim Subtract Pro, Seachem Matrix) ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphakama kwe-ammonia ne-nitrite, ikakhulukazi ekuzaleni i-aquaria.
Ukuhlunga okuhle kuqinisekisa amanzi acwebile, ukuvimbela izifo nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, kodwa khumbula njalo gwema ukunyakaza ngokweqile e-aquarium lapho kuhlala khona i-angelfish.
Imingcele yamanzi: i-pH, ubulukhuni, izinga lokushisa kanye nezinguquko
I-Los ama-scalar Ziyizinhlanzi eziqinile, kodwa zidinga ukuzinza kanye nemingcele efanele ukuze zikhiphe amandla azo aphelele. Ukulungiselela i-aquarium ye-angelfish, kubalulekile ukuyibeka kahle.
- pH: eduze nokungathathi hlangothi (6,8 - 7,2); zibekezelela izigaba zokukhanya, kodwa ukweqisa kwe-alkaline noma okune-acidic ende kungathinta impilo yazo.
- Ubulukhuni: bayathanda amanzi athambile kuya kwacishe athambile (< 8°dGH), nakuba zibekezelela ubulukhuni obumaphakathi ngokujwayela okuhle.
- Ukushisa:
- Ukunakekela ubusika nokujwayelekile: I-24-26 ° C
- Inkathi yokuzala/ukuzala: I-27-28 ° C ukugqugquzela ukubekelwa kweqanda kanye nentuthuko. Abanye abalimi banyusa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-28-30°C ukuze kusheshiswe ukuchanyuselwa.
- Amanzi ayashintshaEzindaweni zasemanzini zomphakathi, yenza izinguquko ezingu-20% kuya ku-30% njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamane ukuze ugcine imingcele efanelekile. Ukuze uthole ukusethwa okufanele kwe-aquarium ye-angelfish, lezi zinguquko ezivamile zibalulekile ukuvimbela ukwakheka kobuthi nokugcina impilo.
Noma nini lapho ungeza amanzi amasha, qiniseka ukuthi aseduze nezinga lokushisa le-aquarium ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngaphakathi kwemingcele ehambisanayo. Amanzi azinzile, ahlanzekile avimbela izifo futhi akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi ezincane.
Ukukhanyisa: ukuqina, ubude besikhathi kanye nezithunzi
I-Los ama-scalar Azikudingi ukukhanya okunamandla kakhulu, njengoba endaweni yazo ukukhanya kuhlunga uhlaza oluminyene. Amaphuzu abalulekile:
- Ukukhanyisa okuphakathi nendawo: Ukukhanya okuqondile okwedlulele kudala ingcindezi nokukhula kolwelwe. izitshalo ezintantayo futhi amaqabunga amakhulu asiza umthunzi futhi adale ama-microhabitats amnandi e-angelfish.
- Ubude besikhathi: phakathi Amahora angu-8 no-10 ngosuku, ukulingisa imijikelezo yemvelo.
- Gwema ukukhanya ngokweqile; lungisa amandla esikrini nobude ngokuya ngokuminyana kwezitshalo kanye nokuphendula kwabakhileyo.
Ukukhanyisa okuhle kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi kugqamisa imibala yemvelo yama-scalar, kodwa akufanele kube okuhlaselayo noma okuqondile.
Ukuhlobisa: izimpande, iziqu kanye nezakhi ezengeziwe
Ngaphezu kwezitshalo, iziqu kanye nezimpande ezemvelo ziyindlela efanelekile yokulingisa indawo yase-Amazonian:
- Zisebenza njengesisekelo se-mosses yokuhlobisa kanye ne-algae.
- Dala izindawo zokukhosela nezindawo ezinomthunzi.
- Njalo vala iziqu kanye nezimpande Ngaphambi kokuzethula, zicwilise emanzini anosawoti e-aquarium usuku olulodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze kuqedwe amagciwane nama-parasites (izipuni eziyi-1-2 zikasawoti ilitha ngalinye lamanzi).
- Ama-tannins akhishwa ngokhuni enza amanzi abe mnyama, okuzuzisa i-angelfish njengoba ilingisa amanzi anombala wendawo yawo yokuhlala futhi isiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
Gwema imihlobiso yokwenziwa enemiphetho ebukhali engalimaza amaphiko athambile ama-scalar.
Ukukhethwa nokuhlalisana kwe-angelfish: inombolo, ubulili nokuziphatha
I-Los ama-scalar Ziyizinhlanzi zomphakathi, ezigcinwa kahle ngamaqembu ukuze zigweme ukucindezeleka futhi zithuthukise ukuziphatha kwazo kwemvelo. Cabangela:
- Un iqembu okungenani 4-6 izibonelo ukudala izigaba ezinzile nokusabalalisa ubudlova.
- Gwema imibhangqwana engashadile, njengoba ivame ukuba nolaka ngokweqile noma namahloni.
- Uma uthola izibonelo ezincane, yazi ukuthi ubulili babo bunjalo okunzima ukuhlukanisa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa ngokocansi; kuvamile ukuthola iqembu futhi uvumele amapheya akhe ngokwemvelo.
- Faka njalo kuqala izinhlanzi zesikole bese kuba i-angelfish endala ukugwema ukudlwengulwa kwezinhlobo ezincane noma ezisanda kufika.
- Ungaxubani nezinhlanzi zendawo noma ezinolaka ezincintisanayo endaweni efanayo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-angelfish ingaba namandla futhi ibe yindawo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokuzalanisa. Ukunikeza indawo eyanele nendawo yokukhosela ebonakalayo kunciphisa izingxabano ezinkulu.
Ukuziphatha kwendawo nokukhiqiza kabusha
Ngesikhathi sokuzalanisaAbabhangqwana bavikela ngokuqinile indawo yabo futhi bazale, baxosha noma bahlasele ezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ukukhuthaza ukuzala nokuvikela ukuzala:
- Vikela izindawo nge amaqabunga abanzi noma amashubhu lapho i-angelfish ingahlanza futhi izalele amaqanda.
- Uma unamapheya azalanisa angaphezu kwelilodwa, chaza ngokucacile izindawo zawo usebenzisa izitshalo nemihlobiso.
- Uma uzala ku-aquarium yomphakathi, cabanga ukuhlukanisa abazali futhi ubafake ethangini lokuzalanisa elikhethekile.
Izindlela zokunakekela nokunakekela
- Ukuphonswa phansi ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa izinsalela zokudla kanye nemfucuza enqwabelene.
- Ukuhlanza ingilazi ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali.
- Ukuqapha kwamasonto onke izinga lamanzi (pH, nitrites, nitrate kanye nobulukhuni).
- Ukubuyekezwa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe: i-heater, i-thermometer, isihlungi kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa.
- Nakekela impilo yezitshalo ukugwema ukungalingani ku-aquarium.
Un ukugcinwa njalo nokuvimbela Kuyimfihlo yokugwema ukugula nokufa okungazelelwe. Thola noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungavamile (ukubhukuda okungajwayelekile, ukulahlekelwa umbala, amaphiko abambene) ukuze uthathe isinyathelo ngesikhathi.
Ukuzala de peces I-Angelfish: ukuzalanisa, ukubeka, nokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium yokuqala
La ukuzalanisa i-angelfish Ekuthunjweni, kudinga i-aquarium ekhethekile kanye nesimiso esicophelelayo. Nansi inqubo enemininingwane:
- I-aquarium yokuzalanisa ngokuvamile ubuncane bamalitha angama-60, ene-thermostat nesihlungi sempophoma samandla aphansi. Isebenzisa amanzi asuka ku-aquarium eyinhloko ukuze kugcinwe ikoloni lamagciwane.
- Impahla yesihlungi esikhulile nekhwalithi Kubalulekile ukugwema inani eliphakeme le-ammonia ne-nitrites (okubalulekile emasontweni okuqala ngokuthosa).
- Izinguquko zamanzi kufanele zibe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3 emavikini ambalwa okuqala. Uma izinga lamanzi livuma, lokhu kunganyuswa kube kanye ngesonto ngemva kwalokho.
- Umbhangqwana wokuzalanisa uzohlanza indawo (iqabunga, ishubhu, ingilazi) ngaphambi kokubekela amaqanda futhi uzovikela insimu ngamandla.
- Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-incubation: ubuncane obungu-28°C, kodwa ingafinyelela ku-30°C ukusheshisa inqubo.
- I-pH isondele ku-7 futhi ubulukhuni obungaphansi kuka-8°dGH buthanda ukuchanyuselwa nokukhula kwamaqanda.
- I-Los amaqanda avundisiwe Zicacile noma zi-amber. Uma ziphenduka zibe mhlophe, zinegciwane noma zingakavundiswa futhi kufanele zisuswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula kwesikhunta (i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvimbela).
- Abazali baphephetha amaqanda ukuze bafake umoya-mpilo futhi bawavikele; bangase bazidle uma bezizwa besongelwa noma bengenakho okuhlangenwe nakho.
- Ezinsukwini ezingu-4-6 emva kokubeka, i-fry hatch futhi kufanele ithole ezisanda kuchanyuselwa izimfanzi ze-brine nauplii nokudla okuqondile kwe-oviparous fry (isibonelo: Liquifry No. 1, Sera Microm, Nobilfluid…).
I-Angelfish yokudla
- Ekudleni kwabo abantu abadala, bayashintshana ama-flakes wekhwalithi, ukudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo (izibungu zomiyane, izimfanzi ze-brine, i-daphnia) nemifino ethambile.
- Phakathi nezigaba zokuzala, hlinzeka ngokudla okunamaprotheni amaningi ukuze kugqugquzele ukuzala nokuthuthukisa ukuzala.
- Gwema ukudla ngokweqile; khipha imfucuza engadliwe ukuze ugcine izinga lamanzi.
- I-Fry idinga ukudla okugaywe kahle kanye nezimfanzi ze-brine ezisanda kuzalwa njengesisekelo sokukhula kwazo phakathi namasonto okuqala.
Ukuhambisana nokuhlalisana nezinye izinhlanzi
- Gwema izinhlobo ezinolaka noma eziluma iziphetho (oshaka, ama-cichlid ase-Afrika, ama-tiger barbs, njll.).
- Iyahambisana ne-: ama-tetra aphakathi nendawo ukuya amakhulu, ama-corydora, ama-hatchetfish, i-ancistrus, nezinye izinhlobo ze-Pacific Amazonian ezinemikhuba ehlukene.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina ibhalansi phakathi kwendawo, inani lezibonelo nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
- Ungaxubani nezinhlanzi zendawo noma ezinolaka ezincintisanayo endaweni efanayo.
Amaphutha avamile nezeluleko zochwepheshe
- Thatha kancane i isidingo sokuphakama kanye nevolumu: isikali sidinga isikhala, hhayi nje amalitha kodwa indawo eqondile.
- Ukusebenzisa imisinga enamandla ku-aquarium: khetha njalo umsinga omnene futhi yasatshalaliswa kahle.
- Ukuminyana kwe-aquarium ngezakhamuzi, imihlobiso, noma izitshalo: funa ibhalansi ukuze ugweme ingcindezi nolaka.
- Ziba i ikhwalithi yezinto zokuhlunga futhi amanzi ashintsha isimiso.
- Ukwehluleka ukunikeza indawo yokukhosela noma imingcele ebonakalayo: Lokhu kukhuthaza ukulwa nokucindezeleka okungapheli.
- Ukunganaki ukudla okunhlobonhlobo nekhwalithi.
Ukuze ube ne-aquarium angelfish enempilo, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi emangalisa, gxila ku- ukuphakama kwethangi, izimila zemvelo kanye nemingcele yokuzinzaIndawo ehlelekile, ezinzile eklanyelwe izidingo zabo izoguqula i-aquarium yakho ibe yindawo yemvelo lapho i-angelfish izokhanya khona kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo, ibonise ukuziphatha kwayo okuthakazelisayo, futhi, ngokubekezela nokunakekela, ikuvuze ngombukwane omangalisayo wokuzalanisa kwawo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezizukulwane ezintsha.
