Uma kufanele siguqule amanzi ezinhlanzi zethu, sivame ukwenza iphutha elivame kakhulu: ukushintsha amanzi ngaphandle kokucabangela ukubunjwa kwamakhemikhali emanzini esiwafaka ku-aquarium. Izikhathi eziningi, amanzi kampompi aqukethe Cloro, isibulala-magciwane esisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi ukuze asetshenziswe abantu, kodwa okungaba yingozi ezinhlanzini. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani Cloro Kuyingozi kakhulu ezinhlanzini kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa indawo enempilo kuzo.
Kungani i-chlorine iyingozi ezinhlanzini?
El Cloro Kuyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni amanzi okuphuza ngenxa yekhono layo lokuqeda amabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye namanye amagciwane ayingozi. Nokho, lesi sithako esifanayo singalimaza izinhlanzi. Lapho yethulwa emanzini e-aquarium, i Cloro Kulimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nezimbotshana zezinhlanzi, kuphazamise ikhono labo lokuthola umoya-mpilo emanzini. Lokhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukugula, ngisho nokufa ezinhlanzini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi Cloro Akuthinti nje izinhlanzi ngokuqondile. Kuphinde kuqede amagciwane azuzisayo ahlala esihlungini sebhayoloji se-aquarium, angalinganisi i-ecosystem yangaphakathi. Amabhaktheriya enza i-nitrifying abalulekile ekuboleni kukadoti wemvelo kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-ammonia ibe izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi obuncane njengama-nitrites nama-nitrate. Ngaphandle kwalawa magciwane, amazinga we i-ammonia Zingakhula ngokushesha, zibe sengozini izinhlanzi.
Amanzi kampompi kanye nezingxenye zawo
Amanzi kampompi angaqukatha izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ngaphezu kwalokho Cloro, njenge- i-chloramine (inhlanganisela ye Cloro kanye ne-ammonia), i-fluorine nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Nakuba lezi zinhlanganisela ziphephile ukuthi zisetshenziswe abantu ekugxilweni okulawulwayo, zingaba yingozi kakhulu ezinhlanzini.
I-Chloramine: Ngokungafani Cloro, lo i-chloramine Ayihwamuki kalula ngisho noma sivumela amanzi ahlale izinsuku. Ngakho-ke, ukuqedwa kwayo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile efana nama-conditioner.
Izinsimbi ezinzima: Umthofu, ithusi kanye ne-zinc okukhona emanzini kampompi kunganqwabelana emizimbeni yezinhlanzi, kuyenze ibe buthaka futhi izenze zibe lula ezifweni.
Ungawaphatha kanjani amanzi ompompi ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa ku-aquarium?
Kubalulekile ukulungisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuwabeka ku-aquarium. Ngezansi, sikunikeza ezimbalwa izindlela ukususa Cloro nezinye izinhlanganisela eziyingozi:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-conditioner: Ama-conditioner amanzi ayimikhiqizo ewuketshezi eyenza i-neutralize Cloro, the ama-chloramine nezinsimbi ezisindayo ezikhona emanzini kampompi. Le ndlela iyashesha, iyasebenza futhi iqinisekisa amanzi aphephile ezinhlanzi zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-conditioner amaningi ahlanganisa izakhi ezizuzisayo ezifana nabavikeli be-mucosal namavithamini.
- Ukuphumula kwamanzi: Umkhuba wendabuko ukuvumela amanzi ahlale amahora angu-24-48 ukuvumela Cloro iyahwamuka ngokwemvelo. Nokho, le ndlela ayiqedi ama-chloramine noma izinsimbi ezisindayo, ngakho-ke ayisebenzi kahle kunokusebenzisa ama-conditioner.
- Ikhabhoni ecushiwe: Izihlungi ukwenziwa kwekhabhoni Baqeda hhayi kuphela Cloro, kodwa futhi ama-chloramine, izinsimbi ezisindayo nokunye ukungcola. Kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo sama-aquariums amakhulu.
- Bilisa amanzi: Amanzi abilayo angasusa Cloro emizuzwini embalwa, kodwa ayisebenzi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini amakhulu ngenxa yomthamo wamanzi adingekayo.
Imikhuba emihle lapho kwenziwa izinguquko zamanzi
Ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekugcineni i-aquarium enempilo. Lapha sikushiyela okunye izincomo:
Izinguquko ezingaphelele: Esikhundleni sokushintsha wonke amanzi ku-aquarium, yenza izinguquko ezingaphelele phakathi kuka-15% no-25% wevolumu iyonke. Lokhu kunciphisa umthelela ku-ecosystem.
Ungalokothi uguqule amanzi ngokuqondile: Nakuba isilingo sokushintsha ngokushesha amanzi singase sibe sikhulu, ungalokothi uthele amanzi angakapheki ngokuqondile ku-aquarium. Lokhu kungabangela ukushaqeka kwamakhemikhali okubulalayo ezinhlanzini zakho.
Sebenzisa i-cube ezinikele: Sebenzisa ibhakede elenzelwe i-aquarium kuphela, uqiniseke ukuthi belingakaze lixhumane nezihlanzi noma amanye amakhemikhali.
Izimpawu zobuthi be-chlorine nokuthi kufanele wenze kanjani
Uma usola ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho ziye zavezwa Cloro, naka lezi Izimpawu:
- Ukuziphatha kwe-Lethargic.
- Ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwamagill.
- Ukushintsha umbala kungazelelwe.
- Ukubhukuda okungalungile noma ubunzima bokuhlala ulinganisele.
Kulezi zimo, yenza ngokushesha:
- Susa izinhlanzi ezithintekile uzifake ethangini elivalekile elinamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi oluyingxenye ku-aquarium eyinhloko, usebenzisa amanzi afakwe ngaphambilini.
- Faka isipholile samanzi bese uqapha izinga lamanzi usebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola.
Ukubaluleka kwe-ecosystem elinganiselwe
I-aquarium ayilona nje ithange elinamanzi nenhlanzi; I-ecosystem encane edinga ibhalansi efanele ukuze iphumelele. Izinga lamanzi lingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwe- Cloro, okunye ukungcola okufana i-ammonia, ama-nitrate nama-nitrate anganqwabelana uma izinqubo zokulondoloza ezifanele zinganakekelwa.
Isistimu yokuhlunga esebenzayo, inani labantu elilawulwayo de peces kanye nokususwa kwezinsalela zokudla nezinto eziphilayo kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga zesikhathi eside.
Khumbula ukuthi impilo yezinhlanzi zakho incike ngqo ekunakekeleni kwakho. Ngomzamo omncane nokunaka, ungabahlinzeka ngendawo ephephile nenempilo.