Inhlanzi ye-Kulli: izici, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuzala kabusha emanzini

Uma ufuna a izinhlanzi ezolile nezinokuthula ehlanganisa ngokuphelele ku-aquarium yomphakathi, i izinhlanzi ze-kulli Kuyinketho enhle kakhulu. Idabuka eThailand nase-Indonesia, le nhlanzi igqama ngokuhlala kwayo ngokuthula nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. de peces, okuyenza ibe yikhandidethi elihle kuma-aquariums okwabelwana ngawo. Eqinisweni, inhlanzi ye-Kulli ayibekezeleli nje kuphela, kodwa ijabulela inkampani yezinye izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyigcina ngamaqembu okungenani ama-specimens ayishumi nambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yayo.

Izici ezingokomzimba ze-Kulli fish

I-Kulli fish, eyaziwa nangokuthi Pangio kuhlii noma i-kuhlii loach, inokubukeka okungavamile kakhulu. Ivamise ukudideka nenyoka ngenxa yomzimba wayo omude futhi omncane ongafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Amaphiko ayo mancane kakhulu, okuqinisa ukubukeka kwayo njengenyoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomzimba omnyama onamabhande emibala ehlukene phakathi komnyama, owolintshi kanye nophuzi. Lawa mabhendi ayinikeza iphethini ehlukile ekhumbuza kakhulu inyoka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nakuba amehlo azo emancane, ambozwe ulwelwesi oluncane oluwavikelayo. Le nhlanzi inama-barbel emlonyeni wayo, ayisiza ukuthi ibone ukudla ezansi ne-aquarium.

Indawo yemvelo

I-Kulli fish inendawo yayo yemvelo emifuleni nasemifudlaneni yaseThailand nase-Indonesia. Incamela izindawo ezinomsinga ohamba kancane kanye nemibhede yesihlabathi noma amatshe lapho ingacasha khona, elingisa izimo zemvelo yayo kahle kakhulu. I-Kulli yizinhlanzi ezithanda ithunzi ezihlala zifuna indawo yokukhosela, okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kudalwa kabusha i-ecosystem yazo ku-aquarium.

Ukuziphatha nokuhlalisana nabantu

I-Kulli fish, naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okwesabekayo, inokuthula okukhulu. Kunconywa ukuyigcina ngamaqembu njengoba iyinhlanzi edlayo, okusho ukuthi ivamise ukuba nengcindezi uma igcinwa yodwa isikhathi eside. Emini, cishe uzozibona zicashe phakathi kwezitshalo, amadwala, noma ngaphansi kwemihlobiso yase-aquarium, nakuba i-Kulli isebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Kwezinye izimo bangakwazi ukuzingcwaba esihlabathini noma esihlabathini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-aquarium substrate ilungile futhi ayibi kakhulu.

Lokhu kuziphatha kwasebusuku kuhlobene namahloni abo emvelo. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuba seqenjini elikhulu, u-Kullis azizwe ephephile futhi ekhuthele kakhulu phakathi nosuku.

I-dimorphism yezocansi

I-dimorphism yobulili yezinhlanzi ze-Kulli ayibonakali kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokuzala, ezinsikazi zivame ukuba zinkulu futhi zibe nesisu esiyindilinga ngenxa yamaqanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abesilisa bangase babe namaphiko e-pectoral amade kancane ane-pigmentation enkulu emaphethelweni abo.

I-Kulli Fish Care in Aquariums

Ukuqinisekisa impilo nempilo yenhlanzi i-Kulli, kubalulekile ukuphinda udale izimo zayo zemvelo ngokwethembeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezansi sikunikeza amaphoyinti abalulekile ngokulungiswa kwayo okulungile:

• Usayizi we-Aquarium: Kunconywa ukuqala i-aquarium okungenani amalitha ayi-100. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine iqembu elanele futhi ulinikeze indawo eyanele yokubhukuda nokucasha. Ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo ngokuhlanganyela, ukugcina amaKulli angaphezu kweyodwa endaweni eyodwa kuyimpoqo; Iqembu okungenani lezibonelo eziyisithupha lilungile.
• Isendlalelo: Iphansi le-aquarium kufanele libe ne-substrate enhle, okungcono kakhulu isihlabathi noma amatshe athambile. Ama-Kullis ajabulela ukuzingcwaba kuwo, ngakho-ke uhlobo lwe-substrate lubalulekile ukuvimbela umonakalo kubo.
• Umhlobiso: Izinsika ezinamatshe, izitshalo nezakhiwo ezifana nemigede noma izingodo zibalulekile. Ukubanikeza izindawo eziningi zokucasha kubalulekile ukuze bazizwe bephephile futhi bahlale bephilile.
• Isibani: I-Kullis ikhetha izindawo zasemanzini ezinokukhanya okufiphele. Uma ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, bazofihla usuku lonke, okungabangela ukucindezeleka.
• Izinga lokushisa lamanzi namapharamitha: Izinga lokushisa elilungile lamanzi kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kuka-24 no-28 degrees Celsius. I-pH ye-aquarium kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.5, ngobulukhuni bamanzi obanele (phakathi kuka-5-10 dGH).

I-Kulli Fish Yokudla

I-Kulli fish iyi-omnivorous, okusho ukuthi ayikhethi ngokukhethekile ekudleni kwayo. Endaweni yayo yemvelo idla izinsalela eziphilayo, izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla kanye ne-detritus. Ku-aquarium, yamukela ukudla okunhlobonhlobo okuhlukahlukene, njengokudla kwe-flake, ama-pellets, nokudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, njengezibungu zomiyane, i-daphnia noma i-tubifex.

Kubalulekile ukubanikeza ukudla okuwela phansi kwe-aquarium, ngoba le nhlanzi idla kakhulu emhlabathini. Nakuba zimatasa ebusuku, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingajwayela ukudla emini uma ziqeqeshelwe ukwenza kanjalo.

Ukunakekelwa kwamanzi

Ukugcina izinga lamanzi kubalulekile ukugwema izifo. Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe amanzi asuka ku-20% kuya ku-30% njalo ngenyanga, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi amasha anezinga lokushisa elifana nelase-aquarium ukuze angadali ukucindezeleka. Ama-Kullis azwela kumakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi ithusi, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwawo ekwelashweni kwe-aquarium kufanele kugwenywe.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha ekuthunjweni

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ze-Kulli ekuthunjweni kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi akuvamile ukwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Kwezinye izimo, kuye kwenzeka ukuba akhiqize kabusha ngokusebenzisa ama-hormone, kodwa le ndlela ayindile.

Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda angaba ngu-300, avundiswa abesilisa futhi anamathele ezimpandeni zezitshalo ezintantayo. Amaqanda anombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi achanyuselwa ngemva kwamahora angu-24 noma angu-30, kuye ngezinga lokushisa lamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abazali bangadla amaqanda, ngakho-ke uma uhlose ukuwazalanisa, amaqanda kufanele ahanjiswe ethangini elihlukile.

Mayelana nezimo zamanzi zokuzalana, kubalulekile ukuthi athambe, abe nobulukhuni obungeqile ku-10dGH kanye ne-pH ephakathi kuka-6.0 no-6.5.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Nakuba kunzima kakhulu ukufeza ekuthunjweni, endaweni yayo yemvelo i-Kullis ingazala izikhathi eziningana phakathi nokuphila kwayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele lapho amazinga okushisa amanzi evuma.

Ukunakekela izinhlanzi ze-Kulli kuyinto edinga ukuzinikezela nokunaka imininingwane, kodwa ngokubuyisela, banikeza impilo ende nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo, inqobo nje uma begcinwa ezimweni ezifanele kanye nenkampani yezinye izinhlobo zabo.