Ukunakekela impilo yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kudinga ukubhekwa njalo kanye nokuqonda kwe izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuziphatha okungavamile lokho kubonisa ukugula. Izinhlanzi, njengezinye izilwane, zingagula ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezicacile, zivame ukufihla izimpawu kuze kube yilapho isifo sesithuthukile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngomnakekeli ukuba ajwayelane nesimiso sezinhlanzi zabo nokuziphatha okungokwemvelo ukuze asheshe abone izimpawu. noma iyiphi inkinga.
Kungani kubalulekile ukubona ngokushesha inhlanzi egulayo?
Ukuhlonza isifo ezinhlanzini kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe inkinga ukuthi ingabhebhetheki noma isabalale kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. ukuxilonga kusenesikhathi Ivumela izinhlanzi ezithintekile ukuba zibe zodwa futhi kusetshenziswe ukwelashwa okufanele, okwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola kabusha futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
Izifo eziningi zezinhlanzi zizibonakalisa ngokuyinhloko ngoshintsho ekuziphatheni, ekubukekeni komzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngezimpawu ezithile ezingabonwa ngeso lenyama noma ngosizo lwengilazi ekhulisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubona i- izimpawu zokuqala kuyisihluthulelo sokungenelela okuphumelelayo.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ekuziphatheni kwezinhlanzi ezigulayo
Okunye okuyinhloko izinguquko zokuziphatha ezingakuxwayisa ngenhlanzi egulayo yilezi:
- Ukwenqatshwa kokudla: Lapho inhlanzi iyeka ukudla ukudla kwayo okuvamile noma ibonisa ukuncipha okuphawulekayo kokukulangazelela kwayo ukudla.
- Ukuzihlukanisa: Kuvamile ukuthi inhlanzi egulayo izame ukushiya iqembu noma ihlale emakhoneni e-aquarium.
- Ukubhukuda okungajwayelekile: Ukunyakaza okungaqondakali, ukubhukuda emibuthanweni, ubunzima bokugcina ukunyakaza, ukuhlala phansi noma eduze nendawo.
- Ukunyakaza emuva naphambili: Uma izinhlanzi zizamazama emuva naphambili noma ngapha nangapha.
- Ukuhlikihla ezintweni: Ukuklwebheka kwezinhlanzi kumatshe, izitshalo, noma ezinye izinto ku-aquarium, ngokuvamile okubonisa ukuba khona kwezimuncagazi zangaphandle noma ukucasuka.
- Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuhefuzela: Ukuphefumula eduze kwendawo engaphezulu noma ukunyakaza kwegill okusheshayo kubonisa ukuntuleka kwe-oxygen noma izifo zegill.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukusabela: Inhlanzi ayiphenduli ngendlela evamile lapho izama ukuyibamba ngenetha noma lapho isondela engilazini ye-aquarium.
Izimpawu ezingokomzimba zesifo ezinhlanzini
Ngaphezu kwezinguquko ekuziphatheni, zikhona izimpawu zomzimba lokho kungaxwayisa ngokucacile ngesifo:
- Izinguquko kumbalaUmbala ophaphathekile ungase ube ngenxa ye-anemia, ukuntuleka komoyampilo, ukukhanya okunganele, noma ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane zangaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufiphala unomphela kombala kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezimbi njengesifo sofuba noma izinkinga zamathumbu.
- Amaphiko asongekile noma aphukileAmaphiko anamathele emzimbeni, anemiphetho emhlophe, ukungahambi kahle, noma ukulimala okubonakalayo ngokuvamile kubonisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, igciwane, noma ukhunta. Amaphiko aklebhukile noma awophayo angaba uphawu lokubola kwe-fin noma ukulwa kwezinhlanzi.
- Isisu esishonile: Kuwuphawu lokungondleki kahle, ama-rickets, noma isifo sofuba. Ezimeni ezithuthukile, isikhumba singase sithole ukuthungwa okumahhadlahhadla okufana ne-sandpaper.
- Isisu esishubile: Kungase kube ngenxa yokuqunjelwa, i-ascites, noma i-drosy. Lezi zimbangela ezimbili zokugcina ngokuvamile zibucayi futhi zidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha, njengoba zibangelwa amagciwane futhi zingathathelwana kakhulu.
- Amehlo aqhumile noma ashoneUkuqunjelwa kwamehlo (exophthalmos) kungase kuhlotshaniswe nezifo ezimbi kakhulu noma izinkinga zangaphakathi.
- Amabala esikhunjeniAmachashaza amhlophe ayisici sezifo eziwumshayabhuqe njengamachashazi amhlophe, kanti amabala abomvu angase abonise i-sepsis noma izifo. Amabala amnyama angase ahlotshaniswe nezimila.
- Ama-ruffled noma ama-flaking scale: Kuwuphawu oluvamile lwe-dropsy, isifo esihlobene nokuphazamiseka kwezinso noma izifo zangaphakathi.
- Ukwakheka kwekotini: Akhombisa izifo zokukhunta, ikakhulukazi uma zivela esikhumbeni, amaphiko, noma emlonyeni.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
- Isifo samachashazi amhlophe (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)Ibonakala ngokuvela kwamachashaza amancane amhlophe esikhumbeni nasemifinini. Ithathelwana kakhulu futhi ivamise ukwenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe eqophelweni lamanzi.
- Fin ukubola: Ikhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko amagciwane, ibangela ukuba amaphiko ahlakazeke, alahlekelwe umbala, futhi angase anyamalale. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka noma lezo ezihlala emanzini anekhwalithi embi yamanzi.
- Yehla: Ibonakala ngokuvuvuka kwesisu kanye namazenga aphakanyisiwe. Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithweni zangaphakathi futhi kunzima ukukwelapha ezigabeni ezithuthukisiwe.
- Izimuncagazi zangaphandle: Izinhlanzi zingangenwa izimuncagazi ezifana notwayi, ama-trichodine noma izikelemu ezibanga ukucasuka, ukunyakaza nokuhlikihla ezintweni.
- Infecciones fungicas: Isikhunta sanda ezilonda noma esikhunjeni esibuthakathaka, senza ama-plaque amhlophe, anjengokotini.
- Isinye sokubhukuda esikhubazekile: Ibangela ukuthi izinhlanzi zibhukude zibheke emaceleni, zibheke phansi, noma zintante. Kungaba umphumela wokungondleki ngendlela efanele, ukungenwa izifo, noma izinkinga zokuzalwa.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo zezinhlanzi
Izifo zingavela ngenxa yezinto eziningi, phakathi kwazo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- UkucindezelekaUkucindezeleka okubangelwa ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwendawo ezungezile, ukuminyana, ukungezwani kwezinhlobo zezilwane, noma izinga eliphansi lamanzi kwenza amasosha omzimba ezinhlanzi zibe buthakathaka, kuzenze zithambekele ekuguleni. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokugwema lezi zimbangela ku izizathu zokufa kwezinhlanzi.
- Izinga lamanzi elibiAmazinga aphezulu e-ammonia, ama-nitrites, ama-nitrate, i-pH enganele, noma ukuntuleka komoyampilo yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga zempilo. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuqondile, hlola izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinhlanzi zasemanzini abandayo.
- Ukuntula ukudla okwaneleUkuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco noma ukudla okungenamsoco kungabangela izifo ngenxa yobuthakathaka obujwayelekile noma izinkinga zokukhula.
- Isingeniso de peces uyagula: Ukwehluleka ukuhlukanisa izibonelo ezintsha kungase kungenise amagciwane ku-aquarium.
- Ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko ku-aquariumAma-aquarium angcolile kanye nokunqwabelana kwezinsalela zokudla kukhuthaza ukwanda kwamagciwane, isikhunta kanye nezilokazane.
Yini okufanele siyenze uma sibona inhlanzi egulayo?
I-Ante noma yikuphi ukudida Ekuziphatheni noma ekubukekeni komzimba kwenhlanzi, kubalulekile:
- Hlukanisa izinhlanzi ezithintekile: Yibeke endaweni egcina amanzi esibhedlela noma esitsheni esihlukene ukuze ugweme ukusulelana kanye nokwenza lula ukwelashwa.
- Bheka izimpawu ngokuningiliziwe: Hlaziya zonke izimpawu ezikhona ukuze uzame ukuhlonza isifo esithile.
- Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe bezinhlanzi: Uma kukhona ukungabaza noma izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu, kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe ozonikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Thuthukisa izimo ze-aquarium: Yenza izinguquko ezithile zamanzi, hlola imingcele (i-pH, izinga lokushisa, ama-nitrites, ama-nitrate, nomoya-mpilo), futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ezungezile ilungele uhlobo.
- Faka imithi yokwelapha uma kunesidingoUkwelashwa kuncike kumbangela. Kungase kuhlanganise ama-antiparasites, ama-antibiotics, ama-antifungal, noma ukusetshenziswa kukasawoti we-aquarium ukusiza ukululama. Imikhiqizo ethile iyatholakala emakethe, futhi umthamo wayo kufanele ulungiswe ngokuya ngobunzima besimo kanye nohlobo lwezinhlanzi.
- gwema ukudla ngokweqile: Ihlinzeka ngenani elifanele lokudla ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukuvimbela: izihluthulelo zokugwema ukubonakala kwezifo
- Gcina ikhwalithi yamanzi enhle: Sebenzisa izihlungi ezifanele usayizi we-aquarium futhi wenze izinguquko ezingaphelele ukuze unciphise ukunqwabelana kokungcola.
- Nikeza ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokunokulinganisela: Yenza ukudla kwakho kuhambisane nezidingo zohlobo ngalunye ukuze ugcine amasosha omzimba eqinile.
- Ungagcwalisi i-aquarium: Hlonipha umthamo nenombolo efanele de peces ngomthamo wamanzi ukugwema ukucindezeleka nokulwa.
- Yenza ama-quarantines: Yethula izinhlanzi ezintsha kuphela ngemva kwesikhathi sokuzihlukanisa ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
- Gwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni: Gcina indawo ezungezile ezinzile futhi ehambisana nezinhlobo zezilwane.
- Hlanza i-aquarium njalo: Susa imfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo futhi wenze ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kumishini nezinto zokuhlobisa ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezithathelwanayo.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinhlanzi
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zezinhlanzi ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokungeza imithi emanzini noma ngokusebenzisa imithi ethile kuye ngokuthi isifo:
- Ama-antibiotic: Okufana ne-enrofloxacin, i-chloramphenicol, i-metronidazole, noma i-oxytetracycline, ekhonjiswa ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kufanele kulawulwe ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza izitshalo zebhaktheriya ezizuzisayo ku-aquarium.
- ama-antisepticsI-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-malachite eluhlaza, i-chloramine, noma usawoti okhethekile angasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zesikhunta kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle.
- Ama-Antiparasitics: Kunemikhiqizo ethile yezentengiselwano yokulwa nama-parasite ku-aquarium.
- Usawoti we-aquariumKwezinye izimo, ukwengeza usawoti kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka futhi kukhuthaze ukululama, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zohlobo ngalunye.
- Amakhambi emvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemveloNgaphezu kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthuthukisa izinga lamanzi, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, nokuqinisekisa ukudla okwanele.
Ukugcina ukubuka kwansuku zonke, ukuqinisekisa indawo ezinzile, nokuqonda izimpawu eziyinhloko, izimbangela, kanye nokwelashwa kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yezinhlanzi zakho ze-aquarium. Ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukunakwa ngokushesha ezimpawini zokuqala, nokusekelwa udokotela wezilwane uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka unciphise izifo futhi ujabulele i-aquarium enempilo, ephilayo.