Namuhla asizeli ukuzokhuluma ngenhlanzi uqobo, kodwa sizokhuluma ngenhlobo eyaziswa kakhulu futhi eyaziwa kakhulu. Imayelana ne- UCaridina japonicaIwuhlobo lwemfanzi yasemanzini ahlanzekile efunwa kakhulu futhi edume ngakho kokubili ukubaluleka kwayo kokuhlobisa kanye nokuba usizo kwayo ekulawuleni izinambuzane. i-filamentous algae. Ingowomndeni wakwa-Atyidae futhi idabuka eJapan.
Ungathanda ukwazi konke izici, indlela yokuphila nezizathu zokuthi kungani ifunwa kangaka? Kufanele nje uqhubeke ufunda 
Izici eziyinhloko
Lolu hlobo lwe-shrimp yasemanzini ahlanzekile lungatholakala amanzi angajulile zamachibi namachweba. Bangahlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa futhi ukubekezelela usawoti ophakeme. Indawo yayo yemvelo isesifundeni iYamato, yize abanye abantu betholakala ezindaweni zaseCora naseTaiwan.
Ngenxa yokusabalala kwayo epaki lamanzi iTakashi Amano ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokulungisa umhlaba, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini sekusabalele. Ngokuvamile yaziwa ngokuthi izimfanzi ze-Amano.
Uma sikhuluma nge-morphology yayo, singasho ukuthi umzimba wayo iyafana namanye ama-prawn kokubili olwandle namanzi angenasawoti. Ine-cephalothorax enomugqa omhlophe ophela emsileni. Mhlawumbe le yingxenye ehluke kakhulu yemidambi. Engxenyeni yekhanda sithola zonke izitho ezibalulekile ekusindeni kwesilwane. Kule ndawo sithola amabhangqa amane emilenze esizoyisebenzisa ukunyakaza.
Amathambo ayathola igama le-exoskeleton Futhi ngaphansi kwawo, sithola isisu nemisipha yaso. Lapha, inohlobo lwesiketi elisebenzisa ukubhukuda. Umsila wayo unamachashaza ambalwa ahlukanisekayo amnyama namhlophe futhi wakhiwe ama-pleopod. Lezi zakhi zisetshenziselwa ukushintsha kungazelelwe lapho ubhukuda futhi usukelwa umhlaseli.
La UCaridina japonica inenqwaba yomzimba wayo osobala. Umbala wayo uyakwazi ukwehluka ngenxa yohlobo lokudla kwawo. Umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane usezindaweni eziwuhlobisayo. Ngenkathi abesifazane benamachashaza abo ngobude, abesilisa babasabalalisa bengahlelekile.
Iqiniso elibalulekile le-nomenclature: kuma-aquaristics lisaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi UCaridina japonica, kodwa igama layo elivumelekile lesayensi lithi I-Caridina multidentataUzothola womabili amagama ezitolo nasezincwadini, ebhekisela kusilwane esingenamgogodla esifanayo.
Izidingo nemvelo yakho
Uma sikhuluma ngosayizi wayo, singasho ukuthi siyafinyelela usayizi ongaba ngamasentimitha angu-6 kwabesifazane kanye no-3 cm kuphela kwabesilisa. Lokhu kwehlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zeCaridina. Isibonelo, ezinhlotsheni UCaridina cantonensis, ama-specimens afinyelela ubukhulu obufika ku-9 cm. Lezi zilwane zivela eShayina futhi izindawo zazo ezivamile zincane.
Enye yezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ukugcina i- UCaridina japonica yisigaba sabo sokondla emanzini. Akufanele anikezwe ukudla okuningi kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye, kunalokho, kufanele yenziwe kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzondla nge-light off ukuze kunciphise ukucindezeleka kulezi zilwane.
Akuzona izilwane ezinolaka, ngakho-ke zingagcinwa ngamaqembu amancane. Ngale ndlela, sizobasiza kancane kancane balahlekelwe amahloni abo emvelo. Uma sibacindezela kakhulu futhi singabavumeli banqobe amahloni abo, ngeke sikwazi ukubabona. Basebenza ebusuku, nakuba ukukhanya kungaqini kakhulu, bazophinde basebenze phakathi nosuku.
Njengomhlahlandlela we- uhlobo lwe-aquarium, azivumelanisa kahle nezindawo ezinamadwala, izingodo nezitshalo. Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinezingodo, ama-tannins kanye ne-cellulose kungabangela ukuba athathe ithoni ensundu kakhulu, evamile futhi ejabulisa ngobuhle. Kutuswa ukuba ube iJava moss kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ukuze bazizwe bephephile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokucwiliswa.
Amapharamitha amanzi anconyiwe asuselwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabagcini abaphezulu:
- Ithempelesha: 18-28 ºC, nebanga elicishe libe ngu-22-26 ºC.
- i-pH: 6,5-7,5 (ingathathi hlangothi ku-alkaline kancane).
- GH: I-5-15; KH: 2-8.
- I-TDS: ububanzi obubekezelelwe, inqobo nje uma ukuzinza kube okuhamba phambili.
- I-Oxygenation: phezulu; gwema ukutholakala kwe-ammonia nama-nitrites.
Bayazwela ithusi nezinsimbi ezinzima, nemithi equkethe. Gwema imithi nemikhiqizo engakhelwanga ngokuqondile izilwane ezingenamgogodla. Uma ungabaza, yenza ushintsho lwamanzi futhi usebenzise ama-conditioner anciphisa i-chlorine nezinsimbi.
Ukudla
Isengezo semifino sidlala indima ehamba phambili ekudleni kwakho. I-algae ene-filamentous hhayi i-algae evamile emnyama noma yebhulashi. Ivamise ukubekezelela ezinye izitshalo uma ingenakho ukudla. Baphinde batholakala bedla i-Riccia. Uma belambile bangadla noma yini abayitholayo. Ike yabonakala idla izilwane ezifile nezibungu. de peces.
Kuma-aquariums, ukondliwa kwawo kufanele kube ngokusebenza kwawo njengesilawuli se-algae se-filamentous.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sicatshangelwe uma sinquma ngalolu hlobo ukubaluleka kokukhetha abalingani abahle base-aquarium. Lezi zimfanzi azibangane abahle de peces Izidalwa ezinkulu, ezinolaka. Uma zibekwe nazo, ngeke zingabaze ukuzidla njengokudla.
Como odla ulwelwe, idlula ulwelwe lwezinwele (ulwelwe olune-filamentous olufushane, olumaphakathi, nolude), kodwa alubudli ulwelwe olubomvu njengebhulashi, i-staghorn, noma i-hydras. Uma i-filamentous algae eluhlaza isivele inde kakhulu futhi iminyene, ingase ilahlekelwe isithakazelo; iqhinga zithene ngakho bayophinde badle amahlumela athambile. Yengeza ngokudla okukhethekile kwama-shrimp (ama-pellets, i-spirulina, amaqabunga e-catappa) kanye imifino ephekiwe njenge-zucchini noma isipinashi ezingxenyeni ezincane, ukususa lokho okungadliwe phakathi namahora ambalwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe- UCaridina japonica
Ngokuqondene nokuzala kwayo, kusebenza kahle ekuthunjweni. Kufanele sinake ngokweqile ukugcina insikazi kwenye i-aquarium ngaphambi kokuba amaqanda achamuke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zonke izinhlanzi ezisethangini zizoba nokudla okunothe ngamaprotheni. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezinhlanu zokuphila. Kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi insikazi ikhulelwe uma isisu sayo siba mnyama. Lesi yisibonakaliso esisitshela ukuthi amaqanda aseqala ukwakheka.
Ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa kwamanzi, ukuqanduselwa kwe- Amaqanda athatha isilinganiso samaviki amane kuye kwayisithupha. Izimfanzi ezindala zingaphila ngokuphelele emanzini ahlanzekile. Nokho, izibungu zidinga amanzi olwandle Ekuqaleni, lokhu kuyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwabo. Isilinganiso esikahle sikasawoti ngamagremu angama-30 ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Lapho efinyelela ubukhulu obungaphezu kwamamilimitha amahlanu, kufanele alungiselelwe ukudluliselwa emanzini angenasawoti. Ukwenza lokhu, engeza amanzi kancane kancane ukuze unciphise inani likasawoti. Izibungu akufanele neze zidluliswe kungazelelwe zisuka emanzini anosawoti ziye emanzini ahlanzekile.
Ukondliwa kwamaqhuqhuva aseCaridina japonica kusekelwe eplankton ebukhoma noma yentengiso. Bangaphakelwa futhi nge-brine shrimp noma i-cypclop eeze nauplii. Uma sezikhulile ngenhla kwamasentimitha ayi-1,5 angafakwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile nabangane babo. Uma kubalulekile ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi zingabi nkulu noma zizogcina sezizidla.
Isikhathi sabo sokuphila sisondele eminyakeni emithathu, nakuba ngokuvamile ingeqi okubili ekuthunjweni.
Letha iqiniso kumuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa: nakuba kunenqubo yokuzalanisa ephumelelayo (amanzi anosawoti wezibungu nokubuyela kancane kancane emanzini ahlanzekile), Akuyona iphrojekthi elulaAma-aquarists amaningi ahluleka ukufeza amazinga aphezulu okusinda ngaphandle kwemishini kanye nesiyalo esiqinile usawoti, umsoco kanye nezinguquko kancane kancaneUma ukhangwa ukuzalanisa, lungisa ama-urns amabili (amasha kanye nama-brackish), hlela i-drip acclimatization ekushintsheni ngakunye futhi ugcine ukukhanya okuthambile nokugeleza ukuvimbela izibungu ukuthi zingamuncwa esisefweni.
Ukuhambisana, inombolo enconyiwe nokuziphatha
wakhe enokuthula futhi ingaphila nezinhlobo ezincane nezizolile: ama-tetra amancane, ama-guppies, ama-corydora amancane, i-otocinclus kanye neminenke. Gwema ama-cichlid amakhulu, i-territorial bettas, noma ezinye izinhlanzi ezingase zibone njengokudla. Emiphakathini, i-denser kanye nabaningi batshala ithangi, aba ngcono amathuba okuthosa okuthosiwe.
Kunconywa ukubathula lapho i-aquarium isivele izinzile. Ama-aquascapers amaningi ayawengeza kusukela ku- usuku lwe-15 lomhlangano ukubhekana ne-cycling algae, inqobo nje uma ama-nitrites ayanciphaNjengereferensi yokuminyana kwabantu, basebenza kahle. 5-6 izibonelo ngamalitha angama-30, mayelana ne-10 ngamalitha angu-60 kanye nama-30 kuya kwangu-50 kuma-aquariums amakhulu angu-180-240 amalitha, kancane kancane akhula ngokuvumelana nomthwalo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nokutholakala kwe-biofilm.
Eqenjini bazizwa bephephile futhi bayadla ndawonye ezindaweni ezine-biofilm. Ziyiziphakeli ezisebenzayo futhi zizosebenzisa noma iyiphi imfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo, zibe negalelo ebhalansini ye-ecosystem.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Aquarium kanye nemikhuba emihle
Ngaphambi kokuzethula, qiniseka ukuthi i-aquarium ngebhayisikili kanye nemingcele ezinzile. Ekufakweni kwayo, ibeka phambili izihlungi ezinomthamo ophezulu webhayoloji futhi ugweme ukumunca amaphuphu ngokungeza izipontshi noma anezikhala ezinhle emnyango. Umoya-mpilo kanye nokunyakaza okuthambile kwendawo kuyisihluthulelo senhlalakahle yabo.
La i-drip acclimatization Lena indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka okuvela ekushintsheni kwepharamitha: sebenzisa ithubhu elincanyana bese uconsa amaconsi angu-2-3 ngomzuzwana amahora ambalwa kuze kube yilapho i-TDS nezinga lokushisa lilingana. Gwema ukushintsha kwamanzi okungazelelwe; ambalwa futhi avamile (15-30%), izinga lokushisa elihlala lilingana futhi, uma ukhumbuza, i-TDS.
Uma usebenzisa i-CO2 emasimini, qiniseka ukuthi ayibangeli ukuguquguquka okuqinile kwe-pH. Futhi khumbula ukuthi imithi noma ukwelashwa nge ithusi Ziyingozi ezilwaneni ezingenamgogodla. Geza izitshalo kanye ne-hardscape ngaphambi kokuzethula ukuze ugweme ukungcola.
U-Takashi Amano kanye nendima ye-Amano shrimp
Ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo ezindaweni zasemanzini ezitshaliwe kungenxa yokusondela kukaTakashi Amano, owahlanganisa UCaridina japonica njengoba ithuluzi lokulawula ulwelwe lwemvelo kanye nocezu olusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem elinganiselwe. Ukucaca kwayo namachashazi ansundu akukuphazamisi ekubunjweni kwayo; Ngokuphambene nalokho, engeza ukuphila namandla ngenkathi uhlanza izindawo namaqabunga.
Ngaphandle kokulawula ulwelwe, ukuba khona kwabo kukhuthaza ukulingana kwemvelo: ngokudla i-detritus ne-organic matter, banciphisa ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza futhi bakhuthaze ukuzinza kwe-aquarium.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme
- Ukudla ngokweqile: ikhiqiza ama-spikes e-ammonium ne-ammonia. Yondla izingxenye ezincane futhi ususe ngokweqile.
- Izinguquko ezisheshayo: kumazinga okushisa, i-pH, noma i-TDS kubangela ingcindezi nokwehla. Khetha izinguquko ezimaphakathi, ezinzile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-copper: Imikhiqizo eminingi elwa namagciwane iqukethe; gwema noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ongafanele izilwane ezingenamgogodla.
- Ukushoda komoyampilo: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu anciphisa i-O2 encibilikile; ukwanda komoya ehlobo.
Ithiphu eyengeziwe: uma izitshalo ze-filamentous zingalawuleki, hlanganisa umsebenzi wazo nazo ukugcinwa mathupha, ukulawula izakhi, kanye ne-photoperiod elungisiwe. Ama-shrimp awusizo oluhle kakhulu, kodwa adinga indawo engalingani kusukela ekuqaleni.
imibuzo esheshayo
- Uzethula nini? Ngebhayisikili ye-aquarium; abanye bayawengeza phakathi nomjikelezo uma i-nitrites isivele yehla.
- Zingaki ilitha? Njengereferensi, 5-6 ngo-30L kanye nesikali ukusuka lapho.
- Ingabe badla bonke ulwelwe? Cha; benza kahle ezitshalweni ezinefilamentous. Abalisebenzisi ibhulashi lokupenda (elibomvu/elimnyama), i-staghorn, noma i-hydras.
- Ingabe zizalela ngoswidi? Izibungu zidinga amanzi anosawoti. Kungenzeka ngesu elifanele nezinsiza, kodwa kudinga ulwazi.
Njengoba ubona, i-Caridina japonica iyimfanzi efunwa kakhulu yibo bonke abathanda i-aquaristics. Hhayi nje ngomsebenzi wayo ekulawuleni i-filamentous algae, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi yengeza ubuhle obuhlukile ku-aquarium ekuyo. Wake wacabanga ngokuba nenye yalezi?
Khetha i- UCaridina japonica ukukhetha isilwane esingenamgogodla esingazweli, esiwusizo nesihlakaniphile esithuthukisa noma yikuphi ukutshala. Ukuyigcina ngamaqembu, nge i-biofilm enhle, imingcele ezinzile kanye ne-oxygenationUzobona ukuthi yelusa kanjani ngokungakhathali futhi igcina izinambuzane ezinemicu kude. Ezandleni zama-hobbyists kanye ne-aquascapers, ihlala ingomunye wabalingani abahamba phambili ekuzuzeni izindawo zamanzi ezihlanzekile, ezinempilo ngomsebenzi ohehayo, wemvelo.
