Omunye wemibuzo emikhulu esivame ukuzibuza yona ukuthi kungani izinhlanzi zethu zifa lapho sicabanga ukuthi silandela iziqondiso zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Nokho, kuvamile ukunganaki imininingwane emincane eyimbangela yokufa kwabo. Izinga lamanzi, izinguquko ezingazelelwe, kanye nengcindezi Imvamisa kuba yibo abanecala abathule.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okuyinhloko izizathu zokufa kwezinhlanzi Futhi uma ufuna amathiphu okunweba ubude bayo bempilo, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho. Ngaphandle kwezisekelo, uzobona Indlela yokugwema amaphutha avamile Kwabaqalayo, yimiphi imingcele okufanele uyilinganise futhi yiziphi izinqubo sebenzisa ukwenza i-aquarium yakho izinze futhi inempilo.
Ukunakekelwa kwamathangi ezinhlanzi
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko amanzi, lapho siqala ukuhlanza ithangi lezinhlanzi bese sikhipha izinhlanzi ukuze sizifake esitsheni esinamanzi ngokuqondile empompini. I-Chlorine ne-chloramine Zilimaza izinhlanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake iphesenti eliphezulu lamanzi e-aquarium axutshwe namanzi kampompi amancane ukuze kugcinwe imingcele yamanzi e-aquarium futhi, okungcono nakakhulu, beka amanzi ngemikhiqizo elwa ne-chlorine elandela umthamo womkhiqizi (njengesiqondiso, amanye ama-conditioner abonisa 5 ml ngamalitha angama-20).
Kufanele siqaphele isiqukathi lapho sibeka khona izinhlanzi, kufanele sihlanzeke ngokuphelele futhi singenamagciwane angalimaza izinhlanzi. Noma kunjalo, uma ithangi lenhlanzi ligcinwa kahle, akudingekile ukuthi lisuswe ukuze lihlanzeLe nqubo ingase icindezele izinhlanzi futhi kungase kube esinye isizathu esenza ukuba zife. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, hlanza nge ukushintsha kwamanzi okuyingxenye ngaphandle kokuwanyakazisa.
Lapho uhlanza izingxenye ze-aquarium, qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Uma usebenzisa insipho, hlambulula kahle kakhulu, nakuba kunganconywa; kungcono ukusebenzisa... amanzi ashisayo kanye nebhulashi ukuhlanza zonke izingxenye. Gwema izibulala-magciwane ezisusa amagciwane azuzisayo yesihlungi, njengoba inesibopho sokuguqula i-ammonia enobuthi ibe ama-nitrites bese iba ama-nitrate angayingozi kangako.
I-aquarium egcwele abantu abaningi nayo ayinconywa ngoba iba nengcindezi kakhulu.Lapho izinhlanzi zicindezeleka kakhulu, maningi amathuba okuba zife. Asikwazi futhi ukufaka izinhlanzi ezingezona... ehambisanayo phakathi kwabo: bangalimazana, ngezinye izikhathi esingakwazi ukukubona, futhi bagcine befile. Njengomhlahlandlela osheshayo, umthetho we Ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ngesentimitha ngayinye yezinhlanzi ezindala, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bokugcina bezinhlobo zezilwane.
Esinye isizathu esenza izinhlanzi zingafa kungenxa ukudla ngokweqileAkumele sibadlise ngokweqile. Izinsalela ezingadliwe zibola, zikhiqize i-ammonia/nitrites kanye Badla umoya-mpilo.ukwehlisa isithunzi samanzi ngokushesha.
Ngaphandle kokuhlanza, qaphela izinga lokushisa Futhi ungahlanganisi izinhlobo zamanzi abandayo nezinhlobo zamanzi afudumele. Izinhlanzi ze amanzi abandayo (kufika ku-~20 ºC), njenge-goldfish, izibonakude noma ama-shubunkins, anezidingo ezihlukile kunezo amanzi afudumele (kusuka ~ 21 ºC), njengama-neon, imidlwane noma ama-bettas. Ukuzixuba ngokuvamile kuholela ukucindezeleka okungapheli.
Buka i- ubulukhuni bamanziAmanzi aqine kakhulu noma athambile ngokweqile awalungile. Sebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola ukuze uhlole. PH, GH, KH futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ammonia (NH3/4), nitrite (NO2-) kanye nitrate (NO3-)Faka futhi ulondoloze isihlungi esifanele umthamo we-aquarium nomthwalo webhayoloji. Okwama-aquarium amancane (kufika ku-~ 55 amalitha), isihlungi sangaphakathi esisebenzayo Ama-Submersibles ayindlela enhle; emanzini aphakathi nendawo (90-130 amalitha), isihlungi sangaphandle Ngomthamo omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo, ukuzinza kuyanda.
Mayelana ne amanzi ayashintshaUmhlahlandlela ophephe kakhulu ukushintsha phakathi 20% kanye no-30% ngesontoEzindaweni zasolwandle ezizinzile kakhulu ezinamanzi aphansi kanye nokuhlunga kahle, abanye abantu banciphisa imvamisa yokushintsha kwamanzi (isibonelo, u-10% njalo emavikini amathathu), kodwa ukuqapha ama-nitrate kubaluleke kakhulu. Ema-aquariums ngaphandle kwesihlungi, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kufanele kube maviki onkeUngalokothi ukhiphe yonke i-aquarium ngaphandle kwesimo esiphuthumayo.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokufa kwezinhlanzi
Uma sesihlaziye ukunakekelwa okuhlukile okudingeka ukuthathe ethangini lakho lezinhlanzi ukuze uqinisekise inhlanzeko enhle, ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko zokufa kwezinhlanzi. Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa kwezinhlanzi zase-aquarium... ukucindezeleka futhi i izifoLezi zinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu futhi zivame ukugula ngenxa yokucindezeleka ezibhekana nazo. Kulindeleke ukuthi, uma sezihlala endaweni evalekile futhi zihlale zichayeka kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, Akufanele kube indawo elula. kubo.
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukufihla, zizulazule, zijoyine ezinye izinhlanzi, zivikelane, zifune ukudla, njll. Ngendlela yokuthi baqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kwendalo enobukhulu obukhulu babo. Kodwa-ke, lapho bese-aquarium indawo yabo yokuhlala incane. Konke lokhu kuba kubi uma behlanganyela leyo ndawo nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane..
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu Izinto okufanele uzilawule yilezi:
- Ikhwalithi yamanzi enganeleAmazinga aphezulu e-ammonia, ama-nitrites, nama-nitrate alimaza ama-gill kanye namasosha omzimba. Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwe-pH noma izinga lokushisa kuyimbangela ukushaqeka okungaba yingozi.
- Ukuntuleka komoya-mpiloUkugcwala ngokweqile kwabantu, ukungahambi kahle kwegazi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nezinto eziphilayo ngokweqile kunciphisa umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe.
- ukudla okungalungileUkudla ngokweqile kwehlisa isithunzi samanzi; ukudla okungalungile kubangela ukuntula ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
- Ingcindezi ngenxa yokungahambisani noma indawo enganeleIzinhlanzi ezinolaka ezinokuthula, ingxube yezinhlobo zezilwane ezinezidingo ezihlukile, noma ama-aquarium amancane.
- Izifo ukutheleleka kwefungal, amagciwane noma i-parasitic, okuthandwa izinga eliphansi lamanzi nokucindezeleka.
- Amakhemikhali/izinsimbi ezinzimaAmanzi kampompi angalungisiwe noma izihlanzi ezisetshenziswa eduze kwe-aquarium.
Uma uthenga inhlanzi esitolo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunaka ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezibonisa ukuthi inhlanzi icindezelekile noma iyagula. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Izinhlanzi zakho ziyakhula amachashazi amhlophe esikhunjeni.
- I-Las amaphiko ezinhlanzi aqala ukunamathelana (izimpiko eziboshiwe).
- I-aquarium ingcolile futhi ayizigcini izimo zokuhlanzeka.
- Izinhlanzi zinyakaza kancane kakhulu.
- Izinhlanzi ziqala bhukuda eceleni kwakho.
- Ungathola izinhlanzi entanta sibheke phansi.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kuyacaca ukuthi lezi zilwane zinengcindezi noma ziyagula. Udinga ukukhomba ukuthi yimuphi umuntu othinteke kakhulu noma nguyena yedwa othintekayo, futhi amvalele yedwaQaphela, uphathe uma kunesidingo, futhi ithuthukisa amapharamitha ye-aquarium eyinhloko.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi, ukujikeleza i-aquarium Ngaphambi kokwethula inhlanzi, isungula amabhaktheriya anenzuzo aguqula imfucumfucu enobuthi ibe izinhlanganisela ezingayingozi kangako. Ihlinzeka ukudla okunomsocoNjengereferensi evamile, inikeza lokho abakudla kukho ngaphansi kweminithi eli-1Izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, futhi ngamaqembu amancane ongabhekisela kuwo 1-2 amagremu ngezinhlanzi ezi-5 (ukulungisa ngokwezinhlobo/usayizi). Khetha ukudla okuyikhwalithi bese ushintshanisa phakathi kokumisiwe nokusha, isibonelo. I-TetraMin Flakes y I-Tetra FreshDelica Artemia, kanye nemifino e-blanched yezinhlobo ezidla uhlaza.
Gcina ukuhambisana: gwema ukuxuba bhetha nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala isikhathi eside noma abesilisa bezinhlobo zabo; i i-escalare/ingelosi Ziyindawo njengabantu abadala futhi zingadla izinhlanzi ezincane; inhlanzi ukushaya umoya Futhi ezinye izinhlanzi zasolwandle akufanele zixutshwe nezinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile, ngaphezu kokuhluka kwazo kokuziphatha. Ngisho naphakathi kwezinhlanzi ezinokuthula, zikhona umehluko ekudleniIzibonakude zidla kancane, izinhlanzi zegolide/izinkanyezi ezinomsila zidla ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zingashiya ezihamba kancane zingenakho ukudla.
Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwezinhlanzi
Enye inkomba eyinhloko yokuthi izinhlanzi ziyagula noma zicindezelekile yini ukuzishayisana kwazo. Uma ekhona ukuhlangana kwabantu ngabanye E-aquarium, izinhlanzi zivame ukungqubuzana ngoba zisendaweni ephezulu. Lokhu kwandisa amazinga abo okucindezeleka, okubenza bashayisane kaningi futhi bangase balimazane.
Lesi yisibonakaliso i-aquarium engaba naso kuphakathi kokuthi ayinkulu ngokwanele noma sinezinhlanzi eziningi kunalezo esingahlala kuzoNjengoba sishilo ngaphambili, qaphela kakhulu lapho uhlanza futhi ushintsha amanzi. Uma ushintsha amanzi e-aquarium, izinhlanzi zivame ukubuthana ndawonye ngamabhakede noma izindawo ezincane kakhulu. Gwema ukuvumela lesi simo sihlale isikhathi eside, njengoba ukucindezeleka nokungqubuzana phakathi kwezinhlanzi kungandisa ingozi yezifo.
Kukhona nalawo azwela kakhulu. Nakuba ziyizilwane ezimangalisayo, Bavame ukuzwela izinguquko zemveloCishe uke wabona izimpawu ezitolo zezilwane ezithi "ungashayi ingilazi" noma "akukho zithombe ezikhanyayo." Kufanele ulandele imithetho efanayo ku-aquarium yakho yasekhaya. Ziyizilwane ezizwelayo futhi ezihlakaniphile; ukushaya ingilazi noma ukwenza umsindo omkhulu kuzobenza bagxume baphume ethangini lakho. Ayizuzisi impilo yakhoEbusuku, cisha izibani: izinhlanzi azivali amehlo, kodwa phumula futhi badinga i-photoperiod ezinzile.
Ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso: ukuvinjelwa kwendawo okuqhubekayo (i-hypoxia engenzeka noma i-nitrites ephezulu), ukubhukuda okungenangqondoUkukhukhumala, amaphiko asongekile, nokungathandi ukudla nakho kuyizimpawu zokucindezeleka kwenhlanzi. Uma ihefuzela phezulu ku-aquarium, ngokwesibonelo, amalitha angama-60 anezinguquko zamanzi ezingama-30% masonto onke, ngokushesha hlola amazinga e-ammonia ne-nitrite; khulisa i ukungenisa umoya (qondisa indawo yokuhlunga ukuze uhambise indawo engaphezulu noma wengeze i-aerator), nciphisa ukudla futhi wenze a 20-30% ukushintsha kwamanzi Sebenzisa amanzi anesimo esishisayo ezingeni lokushisa elifanayo. Hlola ukuthi isihlungi sisebenza kahle futhi ugweme ukuhlanza ngokweqile imidiya yesihlungi sebhayoloji.
Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila nokukhula kuncike indawo yokuhlalaEzindaweni ezivulekile nezizinzile, izinhlanzi ziphila isikhathi eside futhi zikhula kangcono; ezindaweni ezincane, ezigcwele kakhulu emanzini, ukukhula kwazo kanye neminyaka yokuphila kuyancishiswa. Faka zokukhosela (izitshalo zemvelo, imigede, izingodo) ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
Amathiphu wokunweba impilo yenhlanzi
Sizokunikeza amathiphu ukusiza izinhlanzi zakho zibe ne impilo ende:
- Bamba izinhlanzi ngobumnene. Uma udinga ukushintsha amanzi ethangini lezinhlanzi, zama ukugcina lesi sikhathi sibe sifushane ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma unezinhlanzi ezintsha, ungazethuli zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.I-Acclimate: Nntanta isikhwama imizuzu embalwa ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa futhi kancane kancane wengeze amanzi e-aquarium esikhwameni (isibonelo, izikhathi ezintathu ngezikhathi zemizuzu emihlanu) ngaphambi kokuwakhulula. ukuhlukaniswa Ukuhlola kuqala kunconywa kakhulu.
- Uma uvamise ukuba nezivakashi endlini yakho, kungcono kakhulu gwema ukushaya ingilazi kusuka ku-aquarium noma wenze umsindo omkhulu kakhulu.
- Akunconyiwe ukubadlisa ngokweqile ngoba izinga le-ammonia liyakhula futhi amagciwane amaningi avela emanzini. Bavumele badle konke phakathi ngaphansi kweminithi eli-11-2 izikhathi ngosuku. Uma usebenzise kakhulu, susa okweqile ngenethi.
- Akunconywa ukugcina izinhlanzi ezingahambelani ndawonye ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium efanayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuziphatha kohlobo ngalunye: gwema ama-betta anezinhlanzi ezinezinhlanzi ezinde, ungahlanganisi izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo nezinhlanzi zamanzi afudumele, futhi uqaphele ubudlova bezinhlobo zezindawo ezinjenge-angelfish njengoba zikhula.
- Kuyathakazelisa ukubona zonke ukucaciswa kwamanzi nezinga lokushisaCabanga ngenani lemisebe, izinga le-oxygen, njll., inhlanzi ozoyethula esidingweni se-aquarium. Gcina i-pH izinzile futhi uqaphe i-GH/KH.
- Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium, Faka imali ngekhwalithi nokuphepha: gwema izinto ezicijile noma opende abangafaneleki.
- Biyela i-aquarium Ngaphambi kokwengeza inhlanzi, ungasihlanzi ngokweqile isihlungi. Amagciwane ayimpiloBacubungula i-ammonia ne-nitrites. Gwema ukusebenzisa amanzi ase-distilled njengomthombo owodwa; inikeza amaminerali ngokwezinhlobo.
- Ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo: ngokuvamile, 20-30% masonto onke ngamanzi I-air-conditioning Izinga lokushisa selivele lifana. Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinzile kakhulu, zingancishiswa, kepha lokhu kudinga izilawuli eziqinile ze-nitrate.
- Izimo amanzi kampompiSebenzisa i-antichlorine/antichloramine. Njengesibonelo somthamo ojwayelekile, 5 ml ngamalitha angama-20njalo ulandela ilebula yomkhiqizo.
- Ithuthukisa umoya-mpilo kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi: qondisa indawo yokuhlunga ukuze uhambise indawo engaphezulu; engeza i-aerator uma kunokugcwala ngokweqile, ukushisa noma umthwalo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo.
- Kuhlungwe ngokusho Mayelana nevolumu: emathangini amancane, isihlungi sangaphakathi esingaphansi kwamanzi siyasebenza; emathangeni aphakathi nendawo, isihlungi sangaphandle esinomthwalo omuhle webhayoloji sinikeza ukuguquguquka nokuzinza. Lungisa izinga lokugeleza ukuze ugweme ukugcizelela izinhlobo ezibhukuda kancane.
- Ukukhanyisa nge-photoperiod ezinzileUkukhanya kwemini, ubumnyama ebusuku; badinga nokuphumula.
- Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kanye nekhwalithi enhle: amanye ama-flakes/ama-pellets anokudla okufriziwe noma amajeli (isibonelo, I-TetraMin Flakes o I-Tetra FreshDelica Artemiafuthi ulungise izabelo ngokwezinhlobo. Iqhinga eliwusizo ukusebenzisa i- ukukala iso yenhlanzi njengereferensi elinganiselwe yokudubula ngakunye.
- qapha I-aquarium: bheka ukuziphatha nsuku zonke; lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokugula, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi ucabangele isibhedlela/ukuvalelwa yedwa.
- Susa inhlanzi efile ngokusheshaGwema ama-ammonia spikes ekuboleni; silahle ngokwemithetho yendawo.
Ukuze uwacwengisise nakakhulu, phenya Compatibilidad of imisila nezitayela zokubhukuda: fish of umsila okabili njengoba izibonakude zibhukuda kancane futhi zingacindezeleka nabalingani abanomsila owodwa abakhuthele (comets(i-carp evamile). Futhi gwema ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezilwane nemikhuba yokudla ehluke kakhulu uma ungakwazi ukugada ukuthi zidle zonke.
Uma ufuna izincomo ezithile zokuhlunga, emanzini amancane (kufika ku-55 L) okulandelayo kusebenza kahle: izihlungi zangaphakathi ezingaphansi kwamanzi ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula nokugcinwa kwayo; emanzini angu-90-130 L, a isihlungi sangaphandle Ukusebenzisa umthamo omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokugcina amanzi ezinzile. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa izinga lokugeleza ukuze amanzi adlule ezintweni ezinesikhathi esanele sokuxhumana.
Ekugcineni, khumbula ukuthi izinguquko ezingazelelwe ziyisitha se-aquarium. Zijwayeze nambitha amanzi (NH3/NH4, NO2, NO3, pH, izinga lokushisa) irekhoda amanani njalo, futhi isebenzise izinguquko kancane kancane. Kufaka phakathi izitshalo zemvelo Uma kungenzeka: ngaphezu kokunikeza indawo yokukhosela, zisiza ukuzinzisa ama-nitrate nokuthuthukisa umoya-mpilo phakathi nesikhathi sesithombe.
Ukunakekela izinhlanzi kulula uma uqonda ukuthi i-aquarium iyi- imveloUkuzinza, ukuhambisana, kanye nezinqubo ezibikezelwayo zibalulekile. Uma unciphisa ukucindezeleka, ugcine imingcele efanele yamanzi, ukondla ngokulinganisela, futhi ukhethe ukuhlunga okufanele, izinhlanzi zakho zizophumelela. kakhulu futhi kangcono.
