Uma une-aquarium, kufanele unqume ukuthi iziphi izitshalo ozozibeka zombili ngobuhle bazo nangokusizakala nokusebenza kwazo empilweni yezinhlanzi zakho. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo (zombili ezangempela nezokufakelwa) kangangokuba kunzima ukukhetha ezifanele i-aquarium yakho.
Lapha sizokufundisa ezinye zezitshalo ezivelele kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-aquariums kanti ezinye eziqondene ngqo nezinhlobo ezithile. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngezitshalo ze-aquarium?
Izitshalo ezihamba phambili ze-aquarium
Lapho siqala ngomhlobiso we-aquarium yethu, kuhlale kufika engqondweni ukuphinda senze ithangi lezinhlanzi eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ku-ecosystem yemvelo lapho kuhlala khona inhlanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nokuhle izitshalo ze-aquarium. Kukhona izitshalo zepulasitiki ze-aquarium kanye nezemvelo. Uma uzoba nezitshalo zangempela kufanele wazi ukunakekelwa kwazo nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo de peces uzoba nakho ukuze zikwazi ukuzwana ku-ecosystem efanayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nawe ngezitshalo ezihamba phambili ze-aquarium futhi sizokunikeza izinketho ezithile ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga okukufanele kakhulu.
Ngokulandelayo sizokukhombisa amamodeli afunwa kakhulu nokuthi yini enye engalungiswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-aquarium abantu abavame ukuzisebenzisa.
UkuzinikelaPet
Siqala ngezitshalo zakudala zepulasitiki ze-aquarium. Le modeli iza nesethi yesitshalo se-aquarium ezolingana ne-aquarium engu-5-15 engamalitha. Zinempilo impela futhi zinemininingwane eminingi ngombala ukuze ungeze impilo ethangini. Zama ukulingisa ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zangempela ukuze imvelo yenhlanzi isondele kakhulu kuhlelo lwayo lwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Le modeli ifaka phakathi umhlobiso we-aquarium nezicucu ezi-8 ezihlanganisiwe zezitshalo zepulasitiki eziluhlaza zasemanzini. Izitshalo ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-18 cm. Le nto ayinabo ubuthi nhlobo, ngakho-ke uma inhlanzi iyiluma ngengozi, akukho okuzokwenzeka. Iqukethe ipulasitiki, i-resin kanye nesisekelo se-ceramic. Ilungele ama-aquariums amanzi amasha nosawoti ngoba ayithinteki yi-pH yethangi.
Zonke izitshalo ziza nesisekelo esincane sokuzibeka ukuze zingantanta emanzini. Umhlobiso ungokoqobo futhi unganikeza inhlanzi indawo yokuhlala encane. Ungathenga le modeli ngokuchofoza lapha.
I-JDYW
Le ngenye imodeli enezici eziqinile nezingenabungozi zenhlanzi. Kuyisitshalo sepulasitiki esisekelo saso sakhiwe ngobumba futhi asinalo iphunga elibi. Akulimazi izinhlanzi noma imvelo yasemanzini. Futhi ngeke ukugqwala noma ukubola. Yisitshalo esingokoqobo futhi elingisa kahle kakhulu ukuhamba kwezitshalo lapho zisemanzini.
Inokuphakama okuhle kwe-aquarium enesisekelo esiqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kwesitshalo futhi ivumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zibe nendawo yokudlala nokucasha. Ngenxa ye-morphology yayo, kulula kakhulu ukuyihlanza lapho ingcolile. Kufanele nje uzifake emanzini afudumele ukuze ususe noma imuphi udoti okungenzeka unawo. Inobukhulu obungu-52 cm futhi inesisindo esingama-270 gram. Ipulasitiki yakhelwe ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuhlala sizinzile lapho usibeka khona. Ungathenga lesi sitshalo ngokuchofoza lapha.
luoem
Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezifanelekile ukusibeka ngaphansi kwama-aquariums. Yilokho okusiza ukuqamba i-landscape engemuva. Inombala oluhlaza okotshani. Yenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi ine ubukhulu be-20x8x16cm nesisindo esingu-200 gr. Ingasetshenziselwa amanzi amasha nosawoti futhi ayinabuthi. Ingagezwa kalula futhi ingumhlobiso ofanele wethangi lenhlanzi.
Idizayinelwe nesokhethi le-ceramic elenza lizinze. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inemvelo. Kwenziwa ngemodeli enjengale ngokuchofoza lapha.
I-Marina Naturals
Le modeli ingokoqobo futhi inokukhanya okuhle kokukhanya. Ingenye yamamodeli amahle kakhulu esingawathenga uma sifuna ukuwathinta ngokwemvelo. ku-aquarium yethu ngaphandle kwesidingo sezitshalo zangempela. Kuthambile impela ekuthinteni futhi kuphephe ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-aquarium.
Inombala oluhlaza nobomvu emaqabungeni. Ingasebenza njengenhlanganisela enhle nezinye izitshalo ezineminye imibala egqamile ukuyinika umdlalo wemibala engahlanganiswa naleyo yezinhlanzi. Yibambe ngokuchofoza lapha.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-aquarium
Lapho sifuna ukuthola izitshalo ze-aquarium yethu sinobunzima phakathi kwamagama amaningi angajwayelekile futhi kwesinye isikhathi, kunzima ukwazi ukuthi isitshalo sizolungela yini izinhlanzi zethu. Izitshalo (uma zingokoqobo) zidinga nezimo ezithile ezinjengamanzi ahlanzekile, isibani esithile, usayizi ofanele we-aquarium, njll.
Enye yezinkinga esihlangabezana nazo lapho sikhetha izitshalo ze-aquarium yethuNgiyazi ukuthi cishe bonke beza negama lesayensi. Ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuwabona. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into okufanele isethuse, ngoba kancane kancane sizobazi futhi isikhathi ngasinye sizojwayela kakhudlwana ngabo.
Sizoqala ngokuchaza ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ngokususelwa ebunzimeni abanabo bokuzinakekela kanye nobuhle bazo, okuyiyona phela eyinhloko yesitshalo se-aquarium.
Izimila zenqubo yokuhamba ngebhayisikili
Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze lapho siqala i-aquarium yethu entsha kusuka ekuqaleni ukwakha ikoloni lamagciwane elenza imisebenzi yokuhlanza. Lo msebenzi ususelwe ku- shintsha imfucuza ibe ngamakhemikhali angeke abe nangozi ezinhlanzi zethu. Le nqubo yokuhamba ngebhayisikili ithatha cishe inyanga, ngakho-ke ngaleso sikhathi ngeke sikwazi ukwethula noma iyiphi inhlanzi ku-aquarium yethu, ngoba amanzi azoba nobuthi kubo.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhamba ngebhayisikili, singangenisa izitshalo ezisisiza ukuthuthukisa inqubo ngokusheshisa. Izitshalo zisebenzisa i-ammonia, i-nitrites nama-nitrate okungaba yingozi ekudobeni. Izitshalo ezifanele kakhulu le nqubo yilezo zokukhula okusheshayo, ezifaka umoya-mpilo emanzini futhi zingabathengi abakhulu bama-nitrate. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu, zilula ukugcina izitshalo.
Isibonelo, sithola izinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo ezisebenza kahle ngenqubo yokuhamba ngebhayisikili:
- Owokuqala umsila wempungushe (I-Ceratophyllum demersum) Kuyisitshalo esilula kakhulu ukusinakekela, ikhula ngokushesha okukhuluKudinga ukukhanyisa okuncane futhi umnikelo we-CO2 awudingeki.
- Owesibili yi-ambulia (I-Limnophila sessiliflora): Kudinga ukukhanya okuncane ukwedlula okwedlule, kodwa futhi kulula ukunakekela, kukhula ngokushesha futhi kuyakhanga.
Izitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya okuncane
Uma umusha emhlabeni we-aquarium, kungcono ukuqala ngokuba nezitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya okuncane. Ngokujwayelekile, lezi zitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane nokunakekelwa okuncane (uma sintsha, cabanga ukunakekela izinhlanzi, kanye nokukhathazeka ngezitshalo). Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ngokuzifaka emanzini. Lokhu kuzodla imfucuza yezinhlanzi (imvamisa zingama-nitrate), ingxenye yokudla esikufakayo (i-phosphates) futhi ngeke kudinge ukukhanyiswa ukuze zikhule. Umanyolo ojwayelekile omncane uzobasiza ukuthi bakhule baqine, okuzodingeka ukuthi bangezwe ngezikhathi ezithile kodwa ngaphandle kolunye uhlobo lokulawula.
Omanyolo obekuzofanela ukuthi sibasebenzise kungaba yilabo abahlinzeka nge-potassium nama-micronutrients, abekezela kanye noma kabili ngesonto:
- Umanyolo oyisisekelo we-Aquili: Umanyolo olula futhi ongabizi kakhulu
- Umanyolo weSeachem Florish: Umanyolo othuthuke kakhulu ovela kumkhiqizo ohlonishwayo weSeachem
Phakathi kwalezi zitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya okuncane esikutholayo:
- I-Java fern (IMicrosorium PteropusYethula ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini ngo ukumelana kwayo kanye nokulula kwayo ukugcinwa. Ukukhula okulingene futhi akudingi umnikelo we-CO2.
- U-Anubia Barteri: Yizinhlobonhlobo zama-Anubias asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ayidingi kunakekelwa futhi amaqabunga ayo makhulu futhi ayindilinga.
- IHygrophila PolyspermaIsitshalo esimelana namakhasi amancane nesiqu esingakhula sibe side kakhulu. Ngokukhanya okuhle, amaqabunga awo aphezulu abomvu ngombala. Isebenza njenge-marker deficit marker.
- IVallisneria americana gigantea: Tshala ngamaqabunga amise okweribhoni, lokhu kuhlukahluka kunamaqabunga abanzi kakhulu. Isakazeka kalula nge-substrate ngokususa ama-stolon amasha, alungele ukudala amakhethini ngaphansi kwe-aquarium.
Izitshalo ze-Aquarium ngokwesikhundla abazoba naso
Ekuqaleni, uma simusha kuleli zwe lama-aquariums, noma isiphi isitshalo sanele thina, futhi ngokubona izinhlanzi zethu ezinempilo siyajabula. Kodwa-ke, lapho singena kakhulu ezweni lama-aquariums, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo esifuna ukuzibeka. Ukuze singazibeki izitshalo ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo noma kuqala, sizokwenza uhlu lwezitshalo ngokuya ngosayizi wabo kanye nendawo abakuyo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium ukuze babe kahle.
Phambili izitshalo isikhundla
Ingxenye engaphambili ye-aquarium kufanele ibe yinhle kakhulu, ngoba iyona ezokhonjiswa kakhulu emphakathini noma imane nje ibonakale kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, Izitshalo esizikhetha engxenyeni engaphambili kufanele zibe nokubukisa ngokwengeziwe futhi sizozikhetha ngokuningiliziwe. Zonke ezinye izitshalo "ziyazivikela", ngakho-ke zivame ukuba ngumlingiswa ophambili kunoma yikuphi ukusethwa kwezakhiwo zasemanzini.
Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zangaphambili kwendawo ye-aquarium yizinto zokukhulisa eziphansi. Lezi zitshalo zimboza i-substrate ngendlela efanayo ukuze zakhe izimfundamakhwela ezinhle. Inkinga ukuthi, ngokuvamile, lezi zitshalo zifuna kakhulu. Zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, umanyolo wesikhathi esithe xaxa, zidinga ukwengezwa kwe-CO2, njll. Konke okuhle kukhokhwa kakhulu. Yize kukhona nezitshalo zokupholisa ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okungaka, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke senze imali enkulu.
Lapha sishiya ezinye zezitshalo zokupholisa ezisetshenziswe kakhulu:
- I-Sagittaria subulata: Lesi sitshalo asidingi i-CO2 eyengeziwe futhi asidingi ukukhanyisa okuningi. Yisitshalo esilula kakhulu sokupholisha okufanele sisigcine. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okulingene, isakazeka kalula ezitokisini.
- IGlossostigma Elatinoides: Lesi sitshalo sidinga i-CO2 eyengeziwe ukuze sisigcine. Kudinga nokukhanyisa okuphezulu. Banamaqabunga ayisiyingi futhi Isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-upholstery ngobuhle bayo nosayizi wayo omncane.
- UMarsilea hirsuta: Kulesi sitshalo kunconywa ukuthi ungeze i-CO2 eyengeziwe nokukhanya okuphakathi. Isakazeka kuso sonke isizinda, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezinokukhanya okuncane. Ikhipha amaqabunga ama-2 noma ama-4 ngokuya ngenani lokukhanya elifinyelela kuwo.
Izitshalo zokuphakama okulingene
Izitshalo ezikhula ziye ekuphakameni okulingene zisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Endabeni yokungabi nezitshalo zokupholisa, Singazisebenzisa ukudala izindawo ezinamahlathi ngaphandle kokuvimbela indawo engemuva ye-aquarium. Ziphinde zisebenzele ukubenza badlulele endaweni yokugcina ye-aquarium ukuze ushintsho lungabonakali kangako. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo zokuphakama okuphakathi ngokuya ngemfuneko ezinayo.
Sibeka izibonelo ezithile:
- I-Staurogyne Rubescens: Le ayidingi ukukhanya okuningi, kepha kungakuhle ukwengeza i-CO2 eyengeziwe. I-shrubby yokuphakama okulingene, ayikhuli ngaphezu kwe-5-6cm.
- U-Echinodorus Vesuvius: Lesi sitshalo asidingi i-CO2 eyengeziwe futhi sinamaqabunga agobile kakhulu.
- I-Pogostemon Helferi: Isitshalo esaziwa kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwezakhiwo zasemanzini ngokuma kwaso, esihluke ngokuphelele kwezinye. Ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo esiphakathi nohlelo noma njengokupholisa. Kungcono ukwengeza i-CO2 eyengeziwe futhi kudinga ukukhanya okuphakathi nendawo.
Ama-anti-algae nezitshalo ze-aquarium ezinama-cichlids
Kukhona izitshalo ze-aquarium ezivimbela ukubonakala kwe-algae, ngoba zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zisebenzisa ama-nitrate emvelweni, okuyikho okudala ukudala ukukhula kwe-algae. I-foxtail eshiwo ngenhla isebenza kahle njengesitshalo se-anti-algae, ngoba ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi idla ama-nitrate amaningi. Kuyisitshalo okuzodingeka sithenwe kaningi ngenxa yokuthi sikhula ngokushesha kangakanani.
Ngokuqondene nabantu abathanda ukunakekela ama-cichlids ase-Afrika, kufanele bazi ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zondla izitshalo ze-aquarium. Abanye bathanda ukuklwebha i-substrate okwenza izitshalo zikhululeke, noma ngenxa yokubhukuda kwabo zingalimaza futhi zikhululeke.. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezivumelana nalolu hlobo ziyadingeka. de peces.
Phakathi kwabo sithola:
- I-Java fern (eshiwo ngenhla)
- U-Anubia Barteri (kukhulunywe ngenhla)
- Inkemba ye-Amazon (I-Echinodorus AmazonicusIsitshalo esaziwa kahle kuma-aquariums ngokunakekelwa kwaso okulula, sinamacembe amise okwezinkemba. Akudingi i-CO2 yangaphandle, babambelela kahle ku-substrate futhi abadingi ukukhanya okuningi.
Ulwelwe lwamanzi abandayo
Uma sikhuluma ngamanzi abandayo, sisho Lawo ma-aquariums angenayo i-heater. Kulolu hlobo lwe-aquarium izinhlanzi zivame ukuba ngabantu abadla imifino kuphela, ngakho-ke kuzofanele sinake ukuthi izitshalo esingazibeka kumele zimelane nazo.
Nazi ezinye izitshalo ezimelana namanzi abandayo:
- Umsila wempungushe
- I-Java fern
- U-Anubia Barteri
- UCarolinian Bacopa: Tshala ngesiqu esinamanzi namaqabunga, simelane kahle futhi kufanele amanzi abandayo. Ngokukhanyisa okuhle, amaqabunga awo aphezulu aphenduka abe orange. Akudingi i-CO2 yangaphandle.
- IVallisneria americana gigantea
- Inkemba ye-Amazon
- Eleocharis Acicularis: Isitshalo sotshani sotshani esinezidingo zokukhanya okuphakathi, ubukhulu obumaphakathi obusekela amazinga okushisa aphansi. Azidingi i-CO2 yangaphandle.
Kunezitshalo eziningi ezikhona zama-aquariums. Sigxile kuphela kokujwayelekile futhi okusetshenzisiwe, noma kunjalo, akhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo nemibala. Yini enye, Kubalulekile ukuthola uhlobo lwesitshalo olufunwa yizinhlanzi ezithile, ngoba kuzoba khona abanye abadinga uhlobo olukhethekile lwesitshalo ukuze baphile.
Izitshalo ze-Upholstery
Izitshalo zokumboza yilezo ezihamba ngaphambili kwe-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, kumele babe abakhanga kakhulu. Yibo abazobonwa ngamehlo. Izitshalo esizikhethayo nezizobekwa engxenyeni engaphambili kufanele kube ezibukisa kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubakhethe ngokuningiliziwe ukuze umhlobiso ulungiselelwe.
Okuhamba phambili yilezo zitshalo ezisezingeni eliphansi zokuthwala.. Lezi zingagcoba i-substrate ngokulinganayo futhi zenze amadlelo amahle. Ngokuvamile, uma ziyizitshalo zangempela, zifuna kakhulu.
Izitshalo ngaphandle kwe-substrate
Uma sikhuluma ngesitshalo esingenayo i-substrate, sibhekise eqinisweni lokuthi alidingi izakhi zomzimba. Bangakwazi ukuchuma kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi we-inert. Yizitshalo ezidinga ukutshalwa uma kungenjalo ukuthi zigxila ezintweni ezihlukile zokuhlobisa. Ngale ndlela, ungaba nento enhle yokuhlobisa enezitshalo zangempela uma udinga ukuba ne-substrate okufanele uyigcine ngekhwalithi enhle.
Izitshalo ezimile
Yilezo esezigxile kokubili ngokhuni nasemadwaleni. Lezi yizitshalo ezinesistimu elula ngokungeza ukuhlobisa kwemvelo ku-aquarium yethu. Ngalolu hlobo lwezitshalo ngeke silinde ukukhula kwazo futhi zizoba nomthelela omkhulu wokuhlobisa.
Izitshalo ezibomvu
Umbala obomvu uhlala usebenza kahle kuma-aquariums ethu ngoba unikeza umehluko phakathi kokuluhlaza kwamaqabunga. Phakathi kwezitshalo ezibomvu ze-aquarium ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- U-Alternanthera Reineckii
- U-Ammania Senegalensis
- I-Echinodorus Red Devil
- UCryptocoryne Albida Brown
- I-Echinodorus Red Diamond
- I-Echinodorus Ozelot
- ULudwigia Uphendula URubin
- I-Echinodorus Hadi Pearl Ebomvu
- I-Echinodorus Fancy Twist
- I-Echinodorus Red Chameleon
Kulula ukunakekela
Abantu abaningi bafuna izitshalo zokunakekelwa okulula lapho beletha izitshalo zangempela ku-aquarium yabo. Nalu uhlu lwezinto ezilula kakhulu ukuzinakekela:
- Ama-Cryptocorynes
- I-Echinodorus
- I-Anubias
- i-ambulensi
- Ama-vallisnerias
- IHygrophila Polysperma
- I-Java fern
- Ubulembu bamanzi
Izitshalo ezinomoya-mpilo
Yilezo ezihlinzeka ngokwengeziwe nge-oxygen emanzini. I-aeration ibalulekile ekugcineni impilo enhle yezinhlanzi. Nazi ezinye zezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphefumula umoya:
- I-Ceratophyllum demersum
- I-Egeria densa
- IHottonia palustris
- I-Myriophiylum brasilensis
- IMyriophyllum aquaticum
- I-Orontium aquaticum
- I-Ranunculus aquatilis
- IVallisneria gigantea
Okunye Ukucatshangelwa Kwezitshalo ze-Aquarium
Nini sine-aquarium ekhayaNgaphezu kokunakekela izinto ezinjengezinga lokushisa, i-pH, i-asidi, phakathi kokunye, kubalulekile ukuthi sinake izitshalo esinazo ku-aquarium yethu. Lezi zitshalo kufanele zihlale zisesimweni esihle, ukugwema noma iluphi uhlobo lwezinkinga zezempilo ezilwaneni zethu, noma ukwanda kwamagciwane noma isikhunta.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izitshalo esinazo ku-aquarium yethu Zigcinwa ziphila futhi zisesimweni esifanelekile ukuze izinhlanzi zizizwe zikhululekile endaweni yazo, zikwazi ukucasha kuzo, noma kungani kungenjalo, zondle ngazo. Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo ze-aquarium ezitshalwe ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, kufanele ziqale zibe zintsha kakhulu futhi zigcwele impilo. Kungalesi sizathu-ke namhlanje sikulethela izincomo ezithile ukuze izitshalo zifeze umsebenzi wazo echibini lethu.
Njengesilinganiso sokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi, ukuze izitshalo zibe sesimweni esihle kakhulu, zibe nazo inani elihle lokukhanya ne-CO2. Uma noma yiziphi zalezi zinto zinganele, angikukhuthazi ukuthi ufake omanyolo ezitshalweni, ngoba izinto zinganqwabelana ngokweqile, kepha ungangeza i-potassium encane ngamanani amancane.
Endabeni izitshalo ze-aquarium ezintantayonjengoba amaqabunga awo eqala ukuvela ngaphezulu, futhi esondele elangeni, angakwazi ukuvimba ukukhanya kwezinye izitshalo ezingaphakathi kwe-aquarium, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi ungazivumeli zikhule zibe zinkulu kakhulu kunalezo nezinye ezincane zingajabulela imisebe yelanga.
Ngendlela efanayo, ngincoma ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwamatshevu alinganiselwa kumamilimitha amathathu kuya kwayisi-3 ngoba lelo elihle nelincane lingaminyanisa izimpande zesitshalo, zibangele ukuthi zibole zife. Ngendlela efanayo, yize i-pH yamanzi angathathi hlangothi ikhonjisiwe, khumbula ukuthi izitshalo zithanda leyo ene-asidi encane.
Iziphi izitshalo ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasolwandle?
Izitshalo ze-Aquarium zidinga ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko ukuze zihlale ziphilile. Kufanele uhambisane nezimfuneko ezithile bese uzihlangabezana nazo. Sizohlaziya ngamunye ngamunye:
- Luz: inani lokukhanya elingena emanzini liyisici esibalulekile. Kufanele kube ukukhanya kwekhwalithi nobuningi obanele. Izitshalo ezintantayo zidinga ukukhanya okuncane ngoba zisondele ngaphezulu. Zonke ezinye izitshalo zizodinga ukukhanya okuthe xaxa. Ngalokhu, kungaba ukukhanya kwemvelo nokufakelwa.
- I-CO2: Kuwusizo impela ukuwusebenzisa ku-aquarium hhayi nje ngoba kuyisakhamzimba esibalulekile ukuze izitshalo zikwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesize, kodwa futhi kuyasiza ukwehlisa i-pH yamanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza izimo ezinhle zezitshalo zethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusisiza ukuthi sinciphise ukwanda kwe-algae engadingeki.
- Umanyolo: Uma sinokukhanya okwanele ne-CO2 kufanele sengeze uhlobo oluthile lukamanyolo ukuze izitshalo zibe nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Kufanele uwagcobe kancane ukuze angadluli izakhi zomzimba futhi asetshenziswe ulwelwe.
- Isendlalelo: i-substrate ayidingeki ngokuqinile yizitshalo. Eqinisweni, kunezitshalo ezingadingi i-substrate. Kodwa-ke, le substrate ingatholakala kalula kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo futhi isitshalo sizokubonga inqobo nje uma sisidinga.
Kungani kukuhle ukufaka izitshalo ku-aquarium?
Ukubeka izitshalo ku-aquarium yethu kungaba umqondo omuhle ngezizathu eziningana. Inqobo nje uma ziyizitshalo zangempela, singazuza kuzo zonke izici eziziletha ethangini lethu lezinhlanzi. Ake sibone izizathu zokuthi kungani kukuhle ukufaka izitshalo ku-aquarium:
- Bayakwazi ukudla izakhamzimba ezinobuthi ezivela ethangini lethu lezinhlanzi futhi isiza impilo yezinhlanzi nayo yonke imvelo.
- Banikeza umoya-mpilo emanzini ngakho-ke isiza inhlanzi ukuphefumula kahle.
- Banikela ngengxenye yokuthi izinhlanzi zidlale futhi ngasikhathi sinye bakhonze njengendawo yokucasha kwabaningi babo.
- Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zisebenzisa izitshalo ekubekeni amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, e-aquarium bazophinde basebenzise lezi zitshalo njengesiphephelo sezingane zabo.
- Lapho i-photosynthesizing, ukusiza ukulawula ukwanda ulwelwe.
- Kuyasisiza ukuthuthukisa ubuhle be-aquarium.
- Singakha izindawo ezinhle.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izitshalo ze-aquarium ziyisinqumo esihle sokuhlobisa nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yethangi lethu lezinhlanzi. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko nangalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezitshalo ze-aquarium.
okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu, kungisizile ukucacisa ukungabaza okuthile, yize unolwazi kuma-aquariums, uhlala ufunda okuthile okusha, imikhonzo
Sanibonani, ngiyabonga ngolwazi, ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi izitshalo zizithathaphi.
Nginentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi ngingazithathaphi izitshalo ze-aquarium yami.
Ungangisiza?
Gracias