Izitshalo zasemanzini ze-Aquariums: Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Underwater Ecosystem yakho

I-Las izitshalo zasemanzini Sebezuze ukuvelela okwengeziwe ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezihlala emanzini, hhayi nje ngenxa yegalelo labo lobuhle, kodwa nangezinzuzo zemvelo abazinikezayo. Lezi zitshalo azizona nje izakhi zokuhlobisa, kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ngaphakathi i-aquarium ecosystem. Ezinye izitshalo, ezifana ne-Java moss noma izinkemba ze-Amazon, ngaphezu kokuhlobisa imvelo, zisiza ukugcina umjikelezo we-nitrogen futhi zithuthukise izinga lamanzi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezitshalo zasemanzini ku-aquarium uphindwe kabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baneqhaza ekuvaleni umjikelezo we-nitrogen ngokumunca ama-nitrate nokunye udoti okhiqizwa emanzini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayakhulula umoya-mpilo nge-photosynthesis, ebalulekile ezinhlanzini ezihlala kula mathange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezincane, ezizisebenzisela ukucasha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye noma ukuzivikela ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga izitshalo zasemanzini

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izitshalo zakho zokuqala zasemanzini, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula kwazo okufanele futhi ugweme izinkinga ku-aquarium.

• I-pH yamanzi: Izitshalo zasemanzini zivamise ukwenza kahle kakhulu ebangeni le-pH eliphakathi kuka-6.5 no-7.5, elinephuzu elilungile libe ngu-7. Uma amanani e-pH enganele, izitshalo zingase zibe nobunzima bokumunca imisoco emanzini futhi zingafa ngokushesha.
• Ukuqina kwamanzi: Ukuqina kwamanzi kubhekisela enanini likasawoti elincibilikisiwe kuwo, njenge-calcium ne-magnesium. Amanzi aqinile kakhulu angakhinyabeza ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithanda indawo ethambile. Kuyafaneleka ukugcina ubulukhuni obuphakathi kwezitshalo eziningi zasemanzini.
• Ithempelesha: Lesi esinye isici esibalulekile. Izitshalo eziningi zasemanzini zikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-22°C no-28°C, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingakwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlukahluka ngaphandle kwalolu hlu. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazazi izidingo ezithile zesitshalo ngasinye.
• Isibani: Izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwe-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke inani kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanya kubalulekile. A Ukukhanyisa kwe-aquarium ye-LED Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu njengoba ihlinzeka ngokukhanya okugcwele okulingisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
• Izinhlobo zezinhlobo de peces: Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi ezihlala ku-aquarium yakho, ezinye izinhlanzi ezinjenge-cichlids noma i-goldfish zivame ukudla amaqabunga ezitshalo, ezingalimaza kakhulu ingadi yasemanzini.

Umhlabathi ofanele izitshalo zasemanzini

Umhlabathi, owaziwa nangokuthi i-substrate, uyisihluthulelo sokukhula kahle kwezitshalo zasemanzini njengoba kulapho kugcinwa khona izakhamzimba ezibalulekile. Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi ye-aquarium yakho, kunezinketho eziningi:

• I-Gravel noma i-sand substrates: Alungele ama-aquariums angenazo izitshalo eziningi ngoba awaqukethe imisoco eminingi. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa lawa ma-substrates, kufanele wengeze ngomanyolo owuketshezi noma ngendlela yethebhulethi ebekwe eduze kwezimpande zezitshalo.
• Ama-nutrient substrates: Zilungile uma ufuna ukumisa i-aquarium etshaliwe. Le nhlabathi iqukethe imisoco eningi, eyenza izitshalo zikhule futhi zikhule ngokushesha.
• I-clay noma i-lateralite substrate: enye inketho okufanele icatshangelwe. Ukwakheka kwayo okunothe ngensimbi kuthanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, nakuba kungase kungafaneleki kangako ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinezinhlanzi ezivame ukunyakazisa umhlabathi njalo.

Uma i-aquarium yakho isivele imisiwe futhi ungafuni ukushintsha i-substrate, ungasebenzisa i-pellet noma umanyolo owuketshezi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zithola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo. Futhi, kunezitshalo ezinjenge-Java ferns noma i-Anubias ezingadingi i-substrate, ngoba zimunca ukudla kwazo ikakhulukazi kukholomu yamanzi.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasemanzini zama-aquariums

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zasemanzini, ngasinye esinezici ezithile. Ngokuya ngesakhiwo osifunayo se-aquarium yakho, ungakhetha izitshalo ezingaphambili, ezimaphakathi noma ezingemuva, ngisho nezitshalo ezintantayo. Lapha sikubonisa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

• Izitshalo zangaphambili: Yilezo ezivame ukutholakala ngaphambili kwe-aquarium futhi azikhuli zinde kakhulu. Izibonelo zalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zihlanganisa i-Java moss noma i-Cryptocoryne Lutea. Kukhona nezitshalo zikakhaphethi, ezisakazeka zivundlile ukuze zenze ikhava eluhlaza ngaphansi kwe-aquarium.
• Izitshalo ezijule okumaphakathi: Lezi zitshalo zivame ukuba zinde futhi zibekwe phakathi nendawo noma emaceleni ethangi, okusiza ukunikeza ukujula ku-aquarium ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo enkulu yokubhukuda. Izibonelo ngu-Anubias Barteri noma u-Vallisneria.
• Izitshalo ezingemuva: Zinkulu futhi zisetshenziswa ngemuva kwe-aquarium. Zingakhula zibe zinde impela, okusiza ekudaleni uhlobo lwasemuva lwemvelo. I-Amazon Sword iyisibonelo esihle sesitshalo sangemuva.
• Izitshalo ezintantayo: Njengoba igama labo libonisa, zintanta phezu kwamanzi futhi zinikeza umthunzi wemvelo. Isibonelo esivamile i-duckweed.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwezitshalo zasemanzini

Ukugcina i-aquarium etshaliwe kuwumsebenzi olula uma wazi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo zezitshalo zasemanzini. Ngezansi, sikunikeza izinkombandlela ezibalulekile ukuze izitshalo zakho zikhule zinempilo futhi ziqine:

• Isibani: Izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okwanele ukuze zikhule. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, kuhle ukuba nokukhanya okugcwele kwe-LED okulingisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Qinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola okungenani amahora angu-8 okukhanya ngosuku.
• Izakhamzimba: Ungangeza umanyolo othize wama-aquariums atshaliwe, ngethebhulethi noma ngesimo samanzi.
• Ukuthena okuvamile: Izitshalo zasemanzini, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, zidinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukuthi zingasakazeki ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyindlela yokugcina ukukhula okungalawuleki kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
• Ukulawulwa kwe-CO2: Kwezinye izimo, ukungeza uhlelo lwe-CO2 kungaba yinzuzo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezithile ezidinga amazinga aphezulu aleli gesi ukuze zisebenze.

Ngokulandela lokhu kunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, i-aquarium yakho etshaliwe ngeke ithandeke kakhulu, kodwa futhi izothuthukisa impilo yezinhlanzi kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo kwamanzi.

Izitshalo zasemanzini zingumngane ofanelekayo we-aquarium yakho. Abahlinzeki ngobuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nenhlalakahle yezinhlanzi. Ngokulandela iziqondiso ezidingekayo zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, uzoba ne-aquarium esimeme nebukeka kahle, laphode peces nezitshalo ziphilisana ngokuzwana.