I-Las izitshalo ezintantayo Abagcini nje ngokuhlobisa ama-aquariums ngokwemvelo, kodwa futhi banikeza izinzuzo eziningi zokusebenza nemvelo. Lezi zitshalo zibalulekile empilweni ye-aquarium ecosystem, ngoba zisebenza njengezihlungi zezinto eziphilayo, ezidlayo ama-nitrate nezinye izakhi eziyingozi emanzini, ukuthuthukisa indawo yokuhlala yezinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.
Ziyini izitshalo ezintantayo?
Izitshalo ezintantayo yilezo ezihlala phezu kwamanzi futhi azidingi i-substrate ukuze zikhule, kusukela ekukhuleni kwazo izimpande Zintanta ngokukhululeka noma zilenga emanzini. Lezi zitshalo zingatholakala kokubili emanzini asekhaya nasemachibini nasezindaweni zemvelo, ezinikeza indawo yokuhlala, ukudla kanye ukuhlunga kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zilungele abaqalayo Ukuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium ngenxa yokulula kwayo ukugcinwa kanye nezinga eliphansi lezidingo. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge iJava moss noma i-azolla, iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukene zokukhanyisa nezinga lokushisa, izenze zibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zezitshalo ezintantayo ku-aquarium yakho
Ukufaka izitshalo ezintantayo ku-aquarium kunezinzuzo eziningi ezidlula ubuhle:
- Ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba eziyingozi: Lezi zitshalo zisebenzisa ama-nitrate nama-phosphates, okuthi, ngokweqile, ayingozi ezinhlanzini.
- Ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe-algae: Ngokuncintisana nolwelwe ukuze uthole izakhi kanye nokuvimbela okunye ukukhanya kwelanga, izitshalo ezintantayo zisiza ekuvimbeleni ukwanda kwazo.
- Ukuhlinzekwa komthunzi wemvelo: Izinhlobo eziningi de peces Bakhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi nezithulile, okunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwabo futhi kuthuthukise inhlalakahle yabo.
- Ukukhiqizwa komoyampilo: Emini, lezi zitshalo zenza i-photosynthesis, zikhiphe umoya-mpilo emanzini, zizuze izinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo zase-aquarium.
- Indawo yokuhlala nokudla: Zinikeza indawo ephephile yamaphuphu nezinhlanzi ezincane, futhi izimpande zazo zingasebenza njengomthombo wokudla wezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane.
Izinhlobo Zezitshalo Ezintantayo ezifakiwe
Ngezansi, sichaza ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezinenzuzo kuma-aquariums:
I-Azolla noma iFern Entantayo
La azolla Iwuhlobo oluthokozisayo ngekhono layo lokushintsha umbala kuye ngenani lokukhanya kwelanga elikutholayo. Ngenkathi isethunzini igcina ithoni eluhlaza, ngaphansi kokukhanya okunamandla ingaba bomvu ngokujulile. Kuhle kakhulu ekulawuleni ukukhula kolwelwe, njengoba luvimba ukukhanya abakudingayo ukuze kwande.
Ubulembu beJava
Lolu hlobo lwe-moss luyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi aludingi ukuzimpande. Inamathela kalula ezindaweni ezimbi njengamatshe noma izingodo ze-aquarium. ikhula phakathi amazinga okushisa kusukela ku-16 kuya ku-26 °C futhi ilungele ukuvikela abasha de peces. Kuyindlela ephelele yama-aquariums amakhulu noma ngisho ama-nano aquariums.
I-Fontinalis Moss
Ifana kakhulu ne-Java moss, kodwa ngombala oluhlaza ohlukile ojulile, lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela ukukhanya okuhlukahlukene futhi ngokuvamile sikhula kahle emanzini ane-acidic kancane ane-pH efika ku-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ubuhle be-aquarium ngokusebenzisa inikeza umehluko ophawulekayo.
U-Riccia Fluitans
La uriccia Kuyisitshalo esintantayo esinamathoni aluhlaza agqamile asenza sibe isici sokuhlobisa esithandwa kakhulu. Amagatsha awo amahle avumela ukuthi ibambelele ezintweni ezise-aquarium, idale umphumela wokubuka oyingqayizivele. Nokho, kudinga ukukhanya okuqinile ukuze kuchume kahle.
Ezinye izitshalo ezintantayo ezinconyiwe
- I-Limnobium Laevigatum: Ilungele abaqalayo ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwayo okulula nokugcinwa okuphansi. Inamaqabunga ayindilinga futhi iyasebenza kakhulu ekumunceni izakhamzimba.
- U-Salvinia Natans: Ikhula emaphakathi namaqabunga amancane anikeza umthunzi nendawo yokukhosela. Ilungele izimfundamakhwela ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa.
- I-Phyllanthus Fluitans: Eyaziwa nangokuthi "isitshalo esintantayo esibomvu" ngamathoni aso apinki nabomvu lapho sithola ukukhanya okwanele. Ibonakala ikakhulukazi futhi ikhula ngokushesha.
- I-Lemna Minor: Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-duckweed, ingenye yezitshalo ezintantayo ezikhula ngokushesha, ngakho idinga ukuqapha njalo ukuvimbela ukuminyana.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwezitshalo ezintantayo
Ukunakekela lezi zitshalo kulula kakhulu, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Isibani: Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza inani elilungile lokukhanya kuhlobo ngalunye. Ezinye zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kuyilapho ezinye zikhula kahle ezimweni ezimnyama.
- Ukulawula izakhi: Izitshalo ezintantayo zimunca izakhi ezinjenge-nitrate nama-phosphates emanzini. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugwema imisoco eyeqile engaholela ekukhuleni okungalawuleki.
- Isondlo Yenza izihlahla njalo uma izitshalo zikhula zibe zinkulu kakhulu, ukuvimbela ukuthi zingavimbeli ukukhanya kuyo yonke i-aquarium.
- Izimo zamanzi: Qaphela i-pH yamanzi, ubulukhuni kanye nezinga lokushisa ukuze ugcine izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo ezintantayo.
Ukwethula izitshalo ezintantayo ku-aquarium yakho akugcini nje ngokuhlobisa imvelo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa izinga lamanzi futhi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinhlanzini. Kusukela ku-azolla kuya ku-riccia, lezi zinhlobo zinikeza indawo yokuhlala, ukudla kanye ne-ecosystem elinganiselayo. Ukugcinwa kwabo kalula kubenza babe yinketho ekahle kubo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nabanolwazi lwama-aquarist, okuqinisekisa indawo enempilo nevumelanayo yazo zonke izakhamuzi zase-aquarium.