Uma une-aquarium ekhaya, esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqinisekisa indawo enempilo yezinhlanzi zakho ukuba nesistimu yokuhlunga efanele. Izihlungi zibalulekile ukuze uzinakekele kuhlanzekile y ngokulinganiselayo amanzi e-aquarium, okuvumela izinhlanzi ukuthi ziphile ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Okulandelayo, sizohlola i- izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlunga ongazisebenzisa ku-aquarium, izici zayo futhi ezifanele kakhulu ngokwezidingo zakho ezithile.
Izinhlobo zezihlungi zama-aquariums
Izihlungi ze-Aquarium zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko izigaba ezimbili: izihlungi zangaphakathi nezihlungi zangaphandle. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zigaba, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho eziklanyelwe ukumboza izidingo ezahlukene kuye ngobukhulu bethangi, inani de peces kanye nezici ze-aquarium.
Izihlungi zangaphakathi
Izihlungi zangaphakathi zifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, zithatha indawo encane futhi zilungele ama-aquariums amancane noma aphakathi nendawo. Okulandelayo, siyachaza subtypes zayo eziyinhloko:
- Isihlungi sekhona: Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi lwenziwe ngebhokisi lepulasitiki elisobala elitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Basebenza besebenzisa itshe lokungenisa umoya elixhunywe eshubhuni eliphoqa amanzi ukuba adlule endaweni yokuhlunga. Lezi zihlungi ziyi kwezomnotho, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengoba kudingekile ukugeza noma ukuguqula ingxenye yezinto zokuhlunga ukuze kugcinwe i-bacterial flora esiza ukulingana kwendawo yokuhlala.
- Plate isihlungi: Lesi sihlungi sifakwa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium substrate, sivumela amanzi ukuba adlule kutshe noma esihlabathini. Isebenzisa iphampu noma ikhanda lokumunca ukuze likhiphe amanzi ngeshubhu lepulasitiki, liwabuyisele asevele asehlungiwe ethangini. Ingabe ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile zasemanzini, kodwa azinconyelwe ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinezitshalo zemvelo, njengoba izimpande zazo zingavala uhlelo.
- Isihlungi se-Sponge: Ingenye yezinhlelo ezilula futhi ezonga kakhulu. Iqukethe isipontshi esinesakhiwo esinezimbotshana esivumela amanzi ukuba adlule, kuyilapho sikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakoloni amagciwane anenzuzo anciphisa i-ammonia nezinye izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi. Lolu hlelo lulungele ama-aquariums ukuzalanisa, ama-gambario noma izikhungo zokugula, njengoba iphephile kakhulu ku-fry nama-zoeas.
Izihlungi zangaphandle
Izihlungi zangaphandle yilezo ezibekwe ngaphandle kwethangi, ezivumelayo yonga isikhala ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium futhi inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu mayelana nomthamo wokuhlunga. Phakathi kwabo, gqama:
- Izihlungi ze-backpack: Okwaziwa nangokuthi izihlungi ze-HOB (Hang On Back), zilengiswa onqenqemeni lwe-aquarium futhi zisebenza ngomshini wokumunca okhipha amanzi ethangini, liwahlunge bese liwabuyisela esimweni sempophoma, lithuthukisa amanzi ethangini. i-oxygenation. Zilungele ama-aquariums amancane naphakathi.
- Izihlungi zangaphandle: Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi luwusizo ikakhulukazi emanzini amakhulu, njengoba anomthamo omkhulu wokubamba imidiya ehlukene yokuhlunga. Basebenza besebenzisa amapayipi akhipha amanzi ethangini, bawahlunge egumbini elingaphandle bese bewabuyisela ehlanzekile ku-aquarium. Ingabe kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo, kodwa avame ukubiza kakhulu.
Izindlela zokuhlunga nokubaluleka kwazo
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zokuhlunga, kubalulekile ukuqonda Izindlela zokuhlunga ukuthi lezi sipho. Indlela ngayinye igcwalisa a umsebenzi othize, nezihlungi eziningi zihlanganisa amasu amaningana ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ekahle yezinhlanzi:
- Ukuhlunga ngomshini: Le ndlela igxile ku- ukuqedwa wezinhlayiya eziqinile njengezinsalela zokudla namaqabunga. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana nezipontshi noma anezikhala ukuze kugcinwe lokhu kudoti nokugcina amanzi okusobala.
- Ukuhlunga kwebhayoloji: Kubalulekile ukugcina i-ecosystem enempilo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Kule nqubo, ama-bacterial colonies anenzuzo adiliza izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi ezifana ne-ammonia ne-nitrites, aziguqule zibe ama-nitrate angayingozi kangako. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungahlanzi lolu hlobo lwezihlungi ngokweqile ukuze ungaqedi amagciwane azuzisayo.
- Ukuhlunga kwamakhemikhali: Le ndlela isebenzisa izinto ezifana nekhabhoni ecushiwe noma ama-resin akhethekile ukususa ukungcola kwamakhemikhali, iphunga, nemithi emanzini. Nakuba iwusizo, kufanele isetshenziswe nayo ukuqaphela futhi ivuselelwe kaningi ukuze kuvinjwe izinto ezisetshenziswayo ekukhipheni izinhlanganisela ezingafuneki.
Ukugcinwa kahle kwezihlungi
Ukuze izihlungi zisebenze kahle, kubalulekile ukwenza a ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza imidiya yesihlungi noma ukuyishintsha njengoba kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ama-hoses nezinye izingxenye ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwesihlungi.
Ngohlobo olufanele lwesihlungi nokugcinwa okufanele, awuqinisekisi impilo yezinhlanzi zakho kuphela, kodwa futhi unciphisa izinkinga ezivamile ezifana namanzi aguqubele, ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali noma ukuqhakaza kwe-algae.
Ukunakekela i-aquarium kuhilela ukunaka imininingwane eminingi, futhi uhlelo lokuhlunga lungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhetha isihlungi esifanele ngokusho kohlobo lwe-aquarium nokwenza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho zijabulela indawo ezungezile ephephile y enempilo isikhathi eside.