ISpain ibekwe njengelinye lamazwe ane ukuhlukahluka okukhulu nokunotha kwezinhlanzi endaweni yakhona, okwenza ukudoba kwezemidlalo kube ngumsebenzi wodumo oheha abantu bendawo nabadobi abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo yasemanzini, kusukela emifuleni, emachibini, emachibini kuya emanzini abandayo, kuye kwavumela kokubili izinhlobo zomdabu nezethulwe ukuba zichume emanzini awo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi osesikhathini samanje uhlobo oluyinhloko de peces ukudoba kwezemidlalo eSpain, izindawo zabo zokuhlala, izici kanye nokubaluleka kwalo mkhuba.
Ukuhlukahluka kanye nokufaneleka kokudoba kwezemidlalo e-Spain
La ukudoba kwezemidlalo Ukudoba emanzini ahlanzekile sekuthole ukuduma eSpain, njengoba kuqashelwa njengomsebenzi wokuzijabulisa okhuthaza ukuxhumana nemvelo, inhlonipho yemvelo, nokuqwashisa ngokongiwa kwemvelo yasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudoba nokukhulula bamba futhi ukhulule Sekusungulwe njengendlela eyinhloko, enemithetho eqinile edinga ukubuyiswa ngokushesha kwezinhlanzi ezibanjiwe, kuncishiswe umonakalo nokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwazo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zemvelo.
Abashisekeli bokudoba kwezemidlalo bathola izindawo ezikahle zokudoba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane emifuleni, emachibini, nasemachibini aseSpain. Lezi zindawo, ngaphezu kwenani lazo lemvelo, zimelela izinselele zangempela kubadobi ngenxa yamasu ahlukahlukene kanye nemishini edingekayo ohlotsheni ngalunye.
Ukunotha kwezinhlobo zezilwane eSpain kubonakala ngentshisekelo yabadobi, abafuna kusuka izinhlanzi zomdabu zodumo olukhulu lwe-Culinary Ngisho nezinhlobo ezihlaselayo zobukhulu obumangalisayo nomoya wokulwa. Phakathi kwezinto ezihanjelwa kakhulu yi-pike, i-barbel, i-catfish, i-brown trout, nama-black bass, okuyizona zinhlanzi ezidotshwa kakhulu kwezemidlalo emanzini amaphakathi nezwe.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokudoba kwezemidlalo eSpain
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane emifuleni nasemachibini aseSpain, kodwa ezinye zigqama ngokubaluleka kwazo nokukhetha phakathi kwama-angle okuzijabulisa, kokubili ngobukhulu bazo kanye nolwazi olunikezayo lapho bewabamba:
- Lucio (esox lucius)
- I-Barbel (izinhlobo eziningana zohlobo Barbus y I-Luciobarbus)
- Inhlanzi eyikati (I-Silurus glanis)
- I-trout ensundu (Ama-Salmo trutta)
- Ibhesi Elimnyama (Ama-micropterus salmoides)
- Itende elikhulu (ICyprinus carpio)
- I-Pikeperch (I-Sander lucioperca)
- I-Sea bass (I-Dicentrarchus labrax), ikakhulukazi emanzini anosawoti nasogwini
- I-Gilthead sea bream (I-Sparus aurata), ezindaweni zomfula kanye nasolwandle
Lucio
El pike Ingenye yezilwane ezidla ezinye ezaziwa kakhulu ekudobeni kwezemidlalo. Ivumelana ne amanzi anohlaza oluningi, lapho ingacasha khona futhi icuphe inyamazane yayo. Kujwayelekile kumadamu nasemifuleni yethafa elimaphakathi, iCastile neLeón, iCastile-La Mancha, ne-Extremadura, nokuba khona okuthile ohlelweni lwe-Júcar namanye amachibi amakhulu.
I-Morphology: Umzimba omude noyisilinda, umlomo omise okoqhwaku lwenyoni, oluhlaza okotshani emhlane okhanya ubheke esiswini. Ingakwazi ukukala phakathi 50 cm kanye 1 imitha, enesisindo esifinyelela phezulu 25 kgAmazinyo ayo anamandla ayenza ibe umzingeli owesatshwayo.
Ukudla: Kuyisilwane esidla inyama esidlayo esidla izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-crustaceans, izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini ngisho nezinyoni zasemanzini, okwenza kube usongo ezilwaneni zendabuko ezindaweni ezikhulayo.
IBarbo
El ibhaluniKokubili izinhlobo zayo ezivamile kanye nezinhlobo zayo zaseMedithera, ingenye yezinhlanzi zomdabu ezigqame kakhulu futhi ezisabalele eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia. Incamela izindawo ezimaphakathi zemifula enamatshe noma amatshe aphansi, njengalezo zezinhlelo zemifula i-Tajo, i-Duero, ne-Guadalquivir.
I-Morphology: Isakhiwo esikhulu, i-dorsal fin ephakeme nefushane, umlomo oyindilinga, umbala oluhlaza nosagolide. Ingeqa imitha eyodwa ubude. Insikazi ijwayele ukukhula ngokushesha kuneyeduna.
Ukudla: Kuyi-omnivore ngokwemvelo, edla izibungu zezinambuzane, ulwelwe, ama-molluscs futhi ngezikhathi ezithile isebenza njengodoti, ifuna ukudla phakathi kwamatshe isebenzisa ikhala layo elinezindebe eziyinyama.
I-Torpedo
El i-torpedo yiyona inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu kanye nenganekwane ephilayo phakathi kwabathandi bokudoba kwezemidlalo ngamandla nobukhulu bokudotshwa kwayo. Yethulwa futhi yasakazwa kusukela kuma-reservoirs e-Ebro, Mequinenza, nezinye imisele engenela, okwamanje ingatholakala engxenyeni enkulu ye-Ebro basin kanye namachibi e-Tagus.
I-Morphology: Umzimba ocindezelwe futhi mude, ikhanda elibanzi elinamehlo amancane nomlomo omkhulu, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsundu ngemuva kanye nesisu esimhlophe. Ingadlula amamitha angu-2,5 ubude kanye nesisindo esingu-100 kg.
Ukudla: Isilwane esizidlayo esingosomathuba, sidla izinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, ngisho nezinyoni zasemanzini. Umlomo wayo uwumthombo wayo oyinhloko wokugwinya inyamazane enkulu.
I-trout ejwayelekile
La i-trout ensundu yiyona izinhlobo zomdabu ezihlonishwa kakhulu yokudoba kwezemidlalo eSpain naseYurophu. Ihlala emifuleni ebandayo, egcwele umoya-mpilo, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esenyakatho yenhlonhlo nasezindaweni ezinezintaba.
I-Morphology: Umbala onsundu onamabala aluhlaza, ansundu kanye nabomvu. Ubude bayo obumaphakathi bu 30-40 cm, nakuba kunezibonelo ezinkulu emifuleni engasetshenziswa kancane.
Ukudla: Njengoba inezinambuzane, ibamba izibungu, ama-crustaceans amancane, izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nezilwane ezihlala emanzini. Iyazijwayeza ukukhiqizwa kwe-anadromous Kwezinye izinhlobo, ukuthuthela olwandle ukuze ubuyele ekuzaleni.
I-Black Bass
El ibhesi emnyama (Ama-micropterus salmoides) iwuhlobo olufunwa kakhulu abadobi bemidlalo yasemanzini ahlanzekile eSpain. Yethulwa emachibini nasemachibini, igqama kakhulu ulaka, amandla kanye nobunzima ekubanjweni kwayo, ikakhulukazi ngamasu anjengokuphotha nokulingisa.
Indawo yokuhlala: Amadamu, amachibi, nezindawo zamanzi apholile natshalwe kahle, adume kakhulu e-Extremadura, Andalusia, naseCastilla-La Mancha.
izici: Umlomo omkhulu, umzimba oluhlaza okotshani, ungadlula u-2 kg ngesisindo futhi ufike ku-50 cm, nakuba kuvamile ukuthola ama-specimens amancane.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezihambisana nokudoba kwezemidlalo
- Itende elikhulu (ICyprinus carpio): Izinhlobo ezitholakala yonke indawo futhi ezilwa kanzima, ezaziswa kakhulu ngosayizi nokumelana kwazo, ikakhulukazi emachibini amakhulu.
- I-Pikeperch (I-Sander lucioperca): Kwethulwe i-predator ephawuleka ngokudoba kwayo emachibini nasemifuleni ejulile enamanzi acwebile.
- I-Sea bass (I-Dicentrarchus labrax) kanye negolide (I-Sparus aurata): Izinhlobo zasogwini ezaziswa kakhulu ekudobeni olwandle nase-estuarine, ezitholakala kuzinga lokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi.
- I-rainbow trout (I-Oncorhynchus mykiss): Kwethulwa ukubuyisela imfuyo, okuvamile ezindaweni zokudoba namachibi amanzi abandayo.
Izinkathi zokudoba nezimo ezinhle kakhulu
Impumelelo ekudobeni kwezemidlalo eSpain iyahlukahluka unyaka wonke futhi incike ezinhlotsheni ezihlosiwe:
- I-Primavera: I-Pike, i-bass emnyama, i-trout, i-zander, ne-carp zisebenza kakhulu ngemva kokuzala, nezilwane ezidla inyama ezisebenza kakhulu emachibini nasemachibini.
- Ehlobo: I-bass emnyama, i-carp, ne-trout emanzini ajulile; ama-sea bass kanye ne-sea bream ezindaweni ezisogwini namachweba.
- Ikwindla: Isikhathi esifanelekile se-zander, carp, ne-pike. Izilwane ezidla ezinye zifuna ukudla ukuze zikwazi ukubhekana nobusika.
- Ubusika: I-Pike ne-carp yizinhlobo zamanzi abandayo; ama-sea bass kanye ne-sea bream yizinhlanzi zasolwandle.
Izindawo eziyinhloko zokudoba kwezemidlalo e-Spain: Amachibi e-Mequinenza, i-Orellana, i-Alcántara, imifula i-Tormes ne-Sella kanye ne-UllÃbarri-Gamboa reservoir, phakathi kwezinye eziningi.
Imithethonqubo, ukongiwa kanye nezinhlobo ezihlaselayo
La Imithetho yaseSpain Ilawula ukudoba kwezemidlalo ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo futhi kuvimbele ukuwohloka kwezinhlobo zezilwane zomdabu ngenxa yezinhlobo ezihlaselayo. Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo ezifana ne-black bass, i-pike, i-zander, i-carp, ne-catfish, nakuba zaziswa kakhulu, kufanele zilawulwe ngokucophelela, njengoba azikwazi ukubuyiselwa emanzini futhi azivunyelwe ukubamba nokukhishwa (ngaphandle kwe-rainbow trout ezindaweni ezithile ezigunyaziwe). Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izinkathi zonyaka ezivaliwe, izilinganiso zokubamba, nobukhulu obuncane, ngaphezu kokubonisana nama-oda waminyaka yonke wesizini evaliwe yomphakathi ngamunye ozibusayo.
La ukongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokudoba okungabulali Banikeza ithuba lokulondoloza izinhlanzi eziningi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusimama kwesikhathi eside kokudoba kwezemidlalo.
- Ama-Cyprinids: I-carp, i-barbel (nokuhlukahluka kwayo), i-tench, i-goby, i-bleak, i-chub, i-bream bream, i-Tagus bream, i-crucian carp.
- Ama-Salmonids: I-trout ensundu, i-rainbow trout.
- I-Esocides: Pike.
- Abalingiswa: I-bass emnyama, i-zander, i-European perch.
- Ama-Silurids: Ikhanda lenkunzi.
- Abanye: I-Catfish, i-eel (evikelwe), i-saboga, i-lamprey, phakathi kwabanye.
Lolu hlu lusiza ukuhlonza izinhlobo zezilwane ngokusekelwe endaweni kanye nezintandokazi zokudoba, okuvumela ukuhlela kangcono uhambo lokudoba.
Indawo yokudoba kwezemidlalo e-Spain ifana nokuzidela, isu, nokuxhumana okuqondile nemvelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezilungiselelo zenza izwe lethu libe yindawo eyingqayizivele yabo bobabili abadobi abanolwazi nalabo abasanda kuqala kulo msebenzi othokozisayo. Ukuphatha ngendlela efanele, inhlonipho ngendawo ezungezile, nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yamanje, kanye nolwazi lwezinhlobo zezilwane, kuqinisekisa ikusasa elisimeme lokudoba kwezemidlalo emanzini aseSpain.