Konke mayelana nenhlanzi yenkanyezi enomsila: izici, ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla

Enye yezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu ezikhona yilezi inhlanzi ebomvu, owaziwa nangokuthi umsila wenkanyezi enomsila. Kuvamile ukuzithola ezitolo ezikhethekile nasezimakethe ezisebenzela izinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kodumo lwabo njengezilwane ezifuywayo, baphinde badayiswe njengokudla okuphilayo kwezinhlanzi ezidla inyama noma ngisho nezilwane zase-terrarium. Uma uke wavakashela i-cattery de peces, ngokuqinisekile uyibonile indlela lezi zinhlanzi ezizalana ngayo ngokushesha, zikhiqize inqwaba yabantu ezalaniswa kalula.

Ziyini inkanyezi enomsila?

Inhlanzi yenkanyezi enomsila ingeyezinhlobo ICarassius auratus, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-goldfish noma i-golden carp. Ihlukaniswa ngomzimba wayo omude kanye nesici sayo esiyingqayizivele, umsila ogobile, ofana nokuma kwenkanyezi enomsila, yingakho igama layo. Lenhlobonhlobo ye-goldfish yaziswa kakhulu kokubili ngokubukeka kwayo kanye nokumelana kwayo nokunakekelwa kalula.

Izici ezingokomzimba zezinhlanzi zenkanyezi enomsila

Izinhlanzi ezinomsila zinemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela igolide elicwebezelayo, okuwolintshi okujulile, amhlophe qwa, ngisho namathunzi bomvu y isiliva. Kuvamile futhi ukuthola izinhlobo ezifana inkanyezi enomsila, ehlanganisa okumhlophe nokubomvu, noma i shubunkin, enamaphethini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama nobomvu. Lezi zici zizenza zibe inketho ekhangayo kukho kokubili ama-aquariums namachibi.

Ngokwesayizi, i-kite fish ingakhula ifinyelele Amasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ezimeni ezifanele. Nokho, ukukhula kwabo kuthonywa kakhulu indawo abasebenza kuyo kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa abakutholayo.

Indawo ekahle yezinhlanzi zekite

Izinhlanzi ezinomsila zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zendawo, kokubili ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini nasemachibini angaphandle. Nokho, kubalulekile ukubanikeza imvelo efanelekile ukuze uqinisekise impilo nenhlalakahle yakho.

imingcele yamanzi

Lezi zinhlanzi zingamanzi abandayo futhi zikhetha amazinga okushisa phakathi kwawo 10°C no-24°C. Ukuze uzigcine zisesimweni esikahle, kubalulekile ukugwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa okungadala ukucindezeleka. Mayelana ne-pH yamanzi, uhla olufanele luphakathi I-7,0 ne-7,8. Izinga lamanzi kufanele liqashwe njalo ukuze kugwenywe amazinga aphezulu e-nitrate ne-ammonia, okungalimaza impilo yakho.

Ubukhulu be-aquarium noma ichibi

Ukuze uthole inhlanzi yenkanyezi enomsila ku-aquarium, kuhle ukuba okungenani ube nayo 100 amalitha amanzi. Uma izinhlanzi eziningana zigcinwa, kuzodingeka unikeze indawo enkulu. Emachibini, isifanekiso ngasinye sidinga okungenani Ama-30 amalitha ukuhamba ngokukhululeka nokuvimbela izinkinga zokugcwala ngokweqile.

Ukuhlobisa nezitshalo

Endabeni ye-aquariums, i- umhlobiso Kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi ingabi namaphethelo acijile ukuze igweme ukulimala kwamaphiko ayo amade. Izitshalo zasemanzini ezikwazi ukumelana ne-Java fern noma i-vallisneria zingafakwa, ezizosiza futhi i-oksijini yamanzi futhi igcine ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo zesikhala.

Ukuziphatha nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Izinhlanzi ezinomsila ziyaziwa ngomoya wazo ozolile nokuthula. Ababonisi ukuziphatha okunolaka noma indawo, okubenza babe abangani abakahle kwezinye izinhlanzi zomlingiswa ofanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yejubane nokuvuvuka kwazo, kuyatuseka ukuthi ungazixubi nezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane okungenzeka zibe nobunzima bokudla.

Izinhlobo ezihambisanayo

• I-Goldfish: Ezinye izinhlobo ze-carp yegolide zingahlala ngokuzwana nezinhlanzi ze-kite.
• zebra danios: Uma nje lezi zinhlobo zinosayizi ofanayo.
• Izinhlanzi ze-Shubunkin: Ngenxa yezimpawu zabo ezifanayo, zingabangane abahle kakhulu bechibi kanye ne-aquarium.

Ukuphakela izinhlanzi ezinomsila

La ukudla izinhlanzi zenkanyezi enomsila kufanele zihluke ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yazo nokukhula okufanele. Ngokuba omnivores, dla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane.

izincomo zokudla

• Ukudla kwezentengiso: Ama-flakes nama-pellets aklanyelwe i-goldfish ayisisekelo esifanelekile sokudla kwabo.
• Ukudla okusha: Ukubanika uphizi ohlutshiwe, isipinashi noma ulethisi kungahambisana nokudla kwabo.
• Amaprotheni: I-Artemia, izibungu zomiyane kanye nezikelemu zegazi ziyimithombo emihle kakhulu yamaprotheni ezilwane.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukondla ngokweqile, njengoba kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nokukhuluphala noma ukungcoliswa kwamanzi e-aquarium.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ze-kite

Inkanyezi enomsila kukhona oviparous, okusho ukuthi zizalana ngokubekela amaqanda. Isikhathi sokuzala ngokuvamile siqondana nentwasahlobo nehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifudumele (22°C kuya ku-26°C).

inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, eyeduna ijaha insikazi futhi iyishaye esiswini ukuze ishukumise ukuphuma kwamaqanda. Lezi zivundiswa ngaphandle futhi zinamathela ezitshalweni noma ezindaweni ezimaholoholo ku-aquarium noma echibini.

Amaqanda avamise ukuchanyuselwa Izinsuku eziyi-3 kuye kwezingu-5, kuye ngokushisa kwamanzi. I-Fry iqala idla esikhwameni sayo se-yolk bese idla i-infusoria nokudla okugayiwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-aquarium noma ichibi

Ukugcinwa njalo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise impilo ende kanye nempilo yenhlanzi yenkanyezi enomsila. Ezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

• Izinguquko zamanzi kancane: Njalo ngesonto, buyisela amanzi angama-20-30%.
• Ukuhlanza isihlungi: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlunga lusebenza kahle ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile.
• I-Substrate siphoning: Susa imfucumfucu enqwabelene phansi.

Ukwengeza indawo yabo ngokudla okunomsoco, umoya-mpilo omuhle kanye nendawo eyanele kuzobavumela ukuba bafinyelele amandla abo aphelele futhi bajabulele impilo egcwele. Inhlanzi yenkanyezi enomsila iyinketho edumile futhi eguquguqukayo yezindawo ezihlala emanzini kanye namachibi ngenxa yobuhle bazo, ukuqina, kanye nokunakekelwa kalula. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nendawo efanele, lezi zinhlanzi zingaba ukwengeza okuhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo kanye nabanolwazi lwe-aquarium hobbyists ngokufanayo.