Inhlanzi UGourami Samurai, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Sphaerichthys vaillanti, izakhamuzi ezithakazelisayo zomhlaba wasemanzini ezidabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, ikakhulukazi isiqhingi saseBorneo e-Indonesia. Indawo yayo yemvelo isemanzini amnyama, njengama-peat bogs kanye nemifudlana yamanzi amnyama, lapho uhlaza oluningi kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo zenza amanzi abe nombala onsundu omnyama. Lawa manzi adume kakhulu ane-acidic futhi athambile, izici okufanele ziphindaphindwe ekugcinweni kwawo ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi akhona. inhlalakahle.
Izici zomzimba kanye ne-dimorphism yocansi
I-Los UGourami Samurai Zinesakhiwo somzimba esicindezelwe eceleni, esinobude obukhulu obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-4,5 no-6. Umlomo wayo ocijile kanye nezimpiko ezithambile zihlukile kulolo hlobo. Bane-a isitho se-labyrinthine okubavumela ukuba baphefumule umoya-mpilo emoyeni osemkhathini, okubahlukanisa kwezinye izinhlanzi eziningi.
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zalolu hlobo yilo i-dimorphism yocansi ephawuleka kakhulu. Ezinsikazi ziyamangalisa kakhulu, ezinombala obomvu ogqamile kanye nemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emnyama eqinisa ubuhle bazo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngokuphambene, abesilisa ngokuvamile banemibala ensundu efiphele, enomhlathi ongezansi oyindilinga ngenxa yendima yabo njenge ama-incubators omlomo ngesikhathi sokudlala.
Indawo yemvelo kanye nezidingo ku-aquarium
Isuka emfuleni iKapuas River e-Borneo, the UGourami Samurai Zihlala ezindaweni zasemanzini lapho i-pH ingafinyelela amazinga aphansi kakhulu, phakathi kuka-3.0 no-6.5, futhi izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-22 no-30°C. Lolu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala kufanele luphindwe ku-aquarium ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile futhi phumelela.
Ukuze ugcine lezi zinhlanzi ekuthunjweni, ithangi okungenani Ama-60 amalitha ngesisekelo 60 × 30 cm. Amanzi kufanele athambile futhi abe ne-asidi, futhi kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izihlungi ze-peat ukugcina i-pH ngaphansi kokulawula. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kufiphele, futhi i-aquarium kufanele ibe nenqwaba yezimila ezintantayo, izimpande neziqu ukuze kunikeze izindawo zokukhosela futhi kulingise indawo yayo yemvelo. A i-substrate emnyama Kungasiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezinhlanzi futhi kuthuthukise imibala yazo.
Gwema ifayela le- imisinga enamandla e-aquarium, njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zithanda amanzi ahamba kancane. Ukwengeza, izinguquko zamanzi kufanele zenziwe ngokucophelela; Okuhle ukwenza izinguquko ezincane njalo (10 kuya ku-15%) ukugwema ukushintshashintsha kwemingcele yamanzi.
Ukuziphatha nokuhambisana
Lezi zinhlanzi zigqama kwezazo imvelo enokuthula nenamahloni. Nakuba bengenabo ubuhlobo obuqinile, basebenzelana kahle nabanye abantu bezinhlobo zabo, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuba bahlale emaqenjini okungenani abantu abangu-4 noma abangu-6. Kodwa-ke, baphinde bathuthukise i-hierarchies eqenjini, nabantu abavelele abaholayo ekudleni futhi bavikele i-hierarchies yabo izindawo ozithandayo.
Lapho ukhetha ama-tank mates, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezincane, ezolile, njenge izinhlanzi eziqabulayo, ama-rasboras noma ama-cyprinids afanayo. Gwema izinhlanzi ezinkulu noma ababhukudi abasheshayo abangase bethuse i-Gourami Samurai, njengoba lokhu kungase kubabangele ukucindezeleka futhi kuthinte impilo yakho.
Ukudla
I-Los UGourami Samurai Bangama-omnivores anokudla okuncike emithonjeni yamaprotheni. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, ziziphatha njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, zidla crustaceans, izibungu, izibungu zezinambuzane kanye ne-zooplankton. E-aquarium, bangakhetha ekuqaleni, benqaba ukudla okomile. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe okufana I-Artemia, UDaphnia, i-grindal kanye nezibungu zomiyane. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene, okunothile okunomsoco akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho impilo, kodwa futhi iqinisa imibala yayo.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe UGourami Samurai Kuyinqubo ethakazelisayo kodwa eyinselele. Ingabe ama-mouthbrooder abazali, okusho ukuthi iduna lithwala amaqanda emlonyeni kuze kube yilapho amaphuphu esekulungele ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka. Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, owesifazane ngokuvamile uqala inqubo ngokubonisa imibala eqine nakakhulu, kuyilapho eyeduna ibamba indima yokuvikela.
Inqubo yokufukamela ingahlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 nezingama-20, lapho eyeduna ingadli ngokulambisa. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ethule engenazo ukucindezeleka ukuqinisekisa ukuzala okuyimpumelelo.
Ukongiwa kwemvelo nezinsongo
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi endaweni yabo yemvelo, i UGourami Samurai Babhekene nezinsongo ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukumba izimayini ngokungemthetho, ukulima okuqinile kanye nokwethulwa kwezilwane ezihlaselayo, okuye kwanciphisa kakhulu izindawo ezihlala kuzo. I-IUCN ilinganisela ukuthi ezinye izizwe kungenzeka sezingasekho. Lokhu kukhulisa ukubaluleka kokugcina imikhuba enesibopho ekuzaleni nasekunakekeleni kwabo emanzini.
Ngenxa yobuhle babo, ubunkimbinkimbi nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo, i UGourami Samurai Ziyisengezo esihle kakhulu sama-aquarists anolwazi azimisele ukubeka isikhathi nomzamo ekuphindaphindeni izimo zabo zokuphila ezinzima. Lezi zinhlanzi azigcini nje ngokuhlobisa i-aquarium, kodwa futhi zinikeza umbono wezwe elithakazelisayo le-ecosystem yomfula i-Borneo.