Izinhlanzi ze-neon Ingenye yezinhlanzi ezifunwa kakhulu e-aquarium ngombala wayo omuhle. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Paracheirodon inesi futhi ingenye yezinhlanzi ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu ezikhona. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda okwengeziwe ngale nhlanzi, okuhlanganisa zonke izici zayo kanye nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze ihlale inempilo. Uma ufuna funda kabanzi ngale nhlanzi Ukuze uyengeze ethangini lakho lezinhlanzi, ungaphuthelwa lokhu okuthunyelwe futhi uqhubeke ufunda 
Ufuna wazi konke ngezinhlanzi ze-neon?
Izici eziyinhloko
Le nhlanzi incane impela nakuba ithandeka kakhulu. Icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angu-3,5 ubude.. Ukuma kwayo ku-tapered (inde kunobubanzi bayo). Njengezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, inomsila oyimfoloko futhi inencane i-adipose fin phakathi kwe-dorsal fin kanye ne-caudal fin.
Emaceleni iyasimangaza ngayo umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oshubile kakhulu futhi oyi-iridescent. Uma ukukhanya kuyishaya, umbala oluhlaza ukhanya ngokucacile. Umugqa onemibala uqala esweni futhi ugijima cishe yonke indlela ukuze udale umehluko omuhle phakathi kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu nokumhlophe kwawo wonke umzimba. Ngaphansi kwayo, idlala a umugqa obomvu we-ventral egijima cishe ukusuka endaweni ephakathi kuya ku-caudal fin.
Nakuba le nhlanzi iyingqayizivele, abanye abantu bayiphambanisa kalula ne-cardinal tetra. Zombili izinhlanzi zabelana ngemibala efanayo ebomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho lokhu kungaholela ekudidekeni. Ukuze uzihlukanise, udinga ukuqaphela umugqa obomvu we-cardinal tetra. Iqala emlonyeni futhi ifike ku-caudal fin, ngenkathi kuyi-neon iqala iqonde maphakathi nomzimba.
Emlonyeni wezinhlanzi ze-neon, sithola amazinyo amancane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingeyomndeni owodwa nama-piranhas (Characins). Ukubukeka msulwa kwale nhlanzi kwenza kusimangaze ukwazi ukuthi uyini umndeni wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba wakhe oshintshashintsha kancane Isiza ukuzifihla emanzini amnyama, futhi umbala wayo ungafiphala uma ucindezelwe noma uma ukukhanya kuqine kakhulu.
I-dimorphism yocansi kanye neminyaka yokuphila
Umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ucashile. Lapho sebevuthwa ngokocansi, abesifazane bavame ukuba ne-corpulent futhi indawo ye-ventral ibonakala iyindilinga ngenxa yokuba khona kwamaqanda. Kwabesilisa, umugqa oluhlaza ungase ubonakale uqonde kakhudlwana. Ngokunakekela okuhle, ubude bempilo yabo Ngokuvamile itholakala endaweni ezungezile I-3 eminyakeni engu-5.
Izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-neon
Ukuzalanisa okukhethekile ekuthunjweni kudale izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu abathandi. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi indinganiso yi- I-Paracheirodon inesi I-classic, kukhona izigaba ezifana nalezi:
- Idayimane elimnyama: umthunzi omnyama onokukhanya okuvelele; akufanele kudidaniswe neBlack Neon (uhlobo oluhlukile).
- I-neon "yegolide".: ngaphandle okubomvu, igcina umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oyi-iridescent kusukela esweni kuya ezingxenyeni ezintathu kwezine zomzimba.
- UBlanco brillante (Omhlophe qhwa): umzimba opal-white; ivumelana kahle nezindawo zasemanzini ezitshaliwe.
- albino: i-pigmentation encane kakhulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye amehlo abomvu, ezihlukanisa nomhlophe qwa.
- I-Diamondhead (Idayimane Eliluhlaza): uhlobo oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olunophawu phakathi kwesiphongo kanye ne-dorsal fin.
- Kweveli: amaphiko athuthuke kakhudlwana kanye nomugqa obomvu ogqame kakhudlwana ekugcineni komzimba.
Indawo nendawo okusatshalaliswa kuyo
Indawo okuhlala kuyo le nhlanzi isendaweni amanzi amnyama. Lezi zinhlobo zamanzi zithambile futhi zine-asidi, zinothiswe ngazo ama-tannins kusukela emaqabungeni nasezinkuni ezibolayo. Kodwa-ke, bangahlala emanzini acwebile inqobo nje uma amapharamitha ezinzile futhi enawo ukukhanya okufiphele.
Indawo yokusabalalisa itholakala ku amazon umcengezi, kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga yePeru naseColombia. Kulamazwe afanayo, sithola izibonelo emifuleni enamanzi athambile, emanzini ahlanzekile. Abakubekezeleli usawoti, hhayi ngisho nasezintweni ezincane.
Imvelaphi yabo iLatin America, nakuba iningi lithengwa ezitolo. Zifuywa ngobuningi eSouth Asia ukuze zithengwe futhi zidayiswe. Kunzima kakhulu namuhla ukuthola isifanekiso esafuywa eBrazil, ePeru, noma eColombia. Iningi likhuliswe ekuthunjweni kusukela lizalwa. Endle, zihlala izindlela zamanzi ezinomthunzi, enezimpande, iziqu kanye udoti wamaqabunga ekhipha ama-humic acid futhi inikeze amanzi umbala wawo onemibala yetiye. Umsinga uthambile futhi ama-substrates amnyama.
Imingcele yereferensi yemvelo
- Ukushisa: 20-26 °C (efudumele, akukho okweqisayo).
- pH: nxazonke i-asidi encane (ikahle 6,0-6,8; ukubekezelela okubanzi kufika ku-5,0-7,2 uma kujwayeleke kahle).
- Ubulukhuni: phansi, i-1-4 dGH ekahle (ezimbonini zokuzalanisa amanani aphakeme kancane ayabekezelelwa, afika ku-~10 dGH, uma zonke ezinye izimo zilungile).
Ukudla
Ukondla inhlanzi ye-neon akudingekile ukuyinika ukudla okuphilayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile singakunikeza okuthile izibungu zomiyane. Akufanele ubanikeze ukudla okukhulu, kodwa kunalokho abangakudla ngokunethezeka. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka ezinye izinhlobo eziphilayo ekudleni kwazo, njenge I-Artemia salina noma i-Daphnia. Ngokudla ukudla okuphilayo, imibala yabo egqamile izohlala ikhanya.
Izinhlanzi ze-neon ziyi-omnivores, ukuze bakwazi nokudla izingxenye ezincane zemifino. Singabanikeza imifino emisha ngezikhathi ezithile (enamaqabunga ulethisi kushisiwe, isipinashi o zucchini mncane kakhulu). Kunconywa ukuthi badle kathathu ngosuku ngamanani amancane, noma 2-3 amahlumela amancane edla emizuzwini engu-1-2, igwema noma yikuphi okusele.
Njengesisekelo, isetshenziswa ama-microgranules noma ama-flakes ikhwalithi eyenzelwe izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Shintsha nge iqandisiwe (i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, izibungu zomiyane) futhi, uma uthanda, qhwa-omisiwe. Ihlinzeka ngefayibha yezitshalo ukuvimbela izinkinga zamathumbu. Ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe kufanele kuvele emithonjeni ethembekile ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zempilo.
Ukuzala
Uma sinezibonelo ethangini lezinhlanzi, kufanele sikhethe lezo esifuna ukuzizalanisa. Kuhlale kunconywa ukukhetha abantu abasha abavuthiwe ngokocansiLezi zinhlanzi zizoba namandla okuzala angcono kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uma zazalelwa emanzini ane-pH ephezulu noma emanzini aqinile angeke ikhiqize kabusha kalula, ngakho-ke kuhle ukujwayelanisa amapharamitha athambile futhi ane-asidi.
Ukukhetha abesifazane kahle, kufanele sikhethe amaqanda amakhulu kakhulu futhi agcwele kakhulu. Ukuzalela Ingalingana namaqanda aphakathi kwama-80 nama-250. (ngesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile khipha abazali ethangini lokuzalela Ukuze sibavimbele ekudleni amaqanda, kufanele sihlukanise abafuyi ethangini elihlukile ukuze bangaphazamisi inqubo yokuzala nezinye izinhlanzi ku-aquarium.
Ukuze amaqanda aqhubeke ephila, kufanele siwashiye ngaphandle kokukhanya okuqondileKuyancomeka ukuthi ube ne-aerator ekhiqiza umsinga omncane futhi usebenzise umkhiqizo ukuvimbela ukhunta ukuthi lungasakazeki (abanye abasebenzisa amanzi emanzini basebenzisa amaconsi ambalwa e-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Amaqanda achanyuselwa cishe emahoreni angama-24-72.Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izingane zidinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe ukuze zikhule kahle. Baqala nge i-infusoria futhi kamuva, i-brine shrimp nauplii noma ama-microworms. Ezinyangeni ezintathu nje, singangeza okuthosiwe ku-aquarium enkulu nezinye izinhlanzi.
Imingcele enconyiwe yokuzalanisa
- pH cishe ku-6,0.
- Ubulukhuni iphansi kakhulu (ekahle 1-2 dGH).
- Ukushisa uzinzile ku-23-25 ​​° C.
- Ukukhanyisa okuncane kanye ne-moss eningi/isitshalo esihle sokubekela amaqanda.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi ze-Neon
Ukuze izinhlanzi zethu ziphile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zikhule kahle, kufanele sinake ezinye zezici. Into yokuqala izinga lokushisa nekhwalithi yamanzi. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-20 no-25 degrees ukulingisa indawo yabo yemvelo. Uma izinga lokushisa liphumela ngaphandle kwalelo banga, kungaba yingozi. Bakhetha amanzi amnyama noma, ukwehluleka lokho, izimo eziphansi zokukhanya ezinezitshalo ezinikeza indawo yokukhosela. Ukukhanyisa okumaphakathi noma okuthambile kusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
Njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zizwela ekukhanyeni, kungcono ukungasebenzisi ukukhanya okufakelwayo okukhanyayo. Ikhaya elinomsindo lingathinta isimiso sabo sezinzwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula kwazo. Kubalulekile ukuhlunga amanzi ngawo Peat noma ufake izakhi zemvelo (amaqabunga e-alimondi aseNdiya, ama-alder cones) ukuze unikeze ama-tannins uma ufuna i-biotope emnyama. Okubalulekile ngempela ukuthi amanzi akanayo i-chlorine; sebenzisa i-conditioner futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-aquarium injalo ibhayisikili ngokugcwele.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlalisana, akuzona izinhlanzi ezinolaka, kodwa basungula ama-hierarchies amancane ngaphakathi esikoleni. Iqembu lethu de peces I-neon akufanele ibe ngaphansi 8-10 amakhophi ngakho bazizwa bephephile futhi babonise ukuziphatha kwabo kwemvelo. Emaqenjini amancane, angase abe namahloni noma athobe.
I-aquarium kufanele ibe nobukhulu obukwazi ukubuthelela cishe 60 amalitha amanzi okungenani, eqenjini lama-8-10. Udinga indawo engenalutho phakathi nendawo engenazo izitshalo noma imihlobiso yokubhukuda. Singasebenzisa izingodo namaqabunga ukufeza ubumnyama kanye zokukhosela ezinhlangothini.
Okokugcina, ukuze lezi zifanekiso zibe nomuzwa wokuthi zinakho konke ngaphansi kokulawula, kubalulekile ukuthi ingemuva likhona kumnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuzohluka nombala wezinhlanzi zethu futhi i-aquarium izothola ubuhle obukhulu. Ligcwalise nge ukutshala kakhulu (Cryptocoryne, Microsorum, Anubias, mosses) kanye a ukukhanya okuphansi.
Imingcele yamanzi nokugcinwa
- UkushisaUkushisa: 20-25 °C.
- pH: okufanelekile okungu-6,0-6,8 (kuyamukeleka ngokomsuka 6,0-7,0).
- Ubulukhuni: ithambile, i-1-4 dGH (kufika ku-~ 10 dGH ezinhlanzi ezifuywayo uma konke okunye kulungile).
- Ukuhlunga: esebenza kahle futhi ezinzile, nge low current.
- Amanzi ayashintsha: 20-30% ngesonto ukugcina ama-nitrate aphansi nokuzinza.
Ukuhambisana kanye ne-tank mates
- indawo: I-Clown killifish, i-marble hatchetfish.
- Indawo ephakathi: i-cardinal tetra, i-tetra ekhanyayo, i-harlequin rasbora.
- Ingemuva: i-corydoras panda, i-corydora bandit.
- Umdli wezimila zasolwandle: idube i-otocinclus, i-sucker loach, i-rainbow goby.
- Ezingenamgogodla: I-neocaridina shrimp y iminenke (enesiphephelo sezitshalo).
Ukuhlobisa, i-substrate nokukhanyisa
- Ukuthumela okungaphansi emnyama (isihlabathi esihle noma amatshe amancane kakhulu) ukugqamisa imibala yawo.
- Amagogo namagatsha e-driftwood ahlinzeka ngokukhosela nama-tannins.
- Amaqabunga omile (I-almond yaseNdiya, i-oki) ukulingisa i-biotope yayo.
- Ukutshala kuminyene emaceleni nangaphansi, enezindawo ezicacile zamahhala phakathi nendawo.
- Ukukhanya okufiphele noma kuhlungiwe; ukukhanya okuningi kungabacindezela.
Ukujwayela, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kanye nesimiso
- Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili: Yethula i-neon kuphela ezindaweni zasemanzini ezivuthiwe ezinamapharamitha azinzile.
- Ukujwayela: ngokuconsa imizuzu engama-30-60 ukugwema ukushaqeka kwe-osmotic.
- Isondlo: Phonsa kancane i-substrate, hlanza isihlungi ngaphandle kwe-chlorine futhi wenze izinguquko eziyingxenye.
- Ukudla: 2-3 ama-servings amancane, izinhlobonhlobo ezomile, eziqandisiwe nemifino.
Impilo kanye nokuvimbela izifo
Esinye sezimo ezesatshwa kakhulu yilesi esibizwa ngokuthi isifo se-neon tetra, okubangelwa i-parasite. Izimpawu zayo zihlanganisa ukushintsha kombala, ukubhukuda okungenangqondo, ukuncipha kwemisipha nokufa. Akukho ukwelashwa okuthembekile: okuphumelelayo kakhulu ukuvimbela. Gcina a izinga lamanzi elihle kakhulu, bathenge izinhlanzi emithonjeni enokwethenjelwa, bagweme ukudla inyamazane ephilayo enemvelaphi engabazisayo futhi ukuzivalela noma yiziphi izakhamuzi ezintsha okungenani amaviki angu-2-4. Uma usola, hlukanisa izinhlanzi ezithintekile ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.
Ngalolu lwazi uzokwazi ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale nhlanzi enemibala. Uma ulandela lezi amapharamitha abalulekile (amanzi athambile, ane-acidic kancane, ukukhanya okuphansi, isikole esikhulu, ukudla okunhlobonhlobo kanye ne-aquarium etshalwe kahle), uzojabulela ukuziphatha kwabo okusebenzayo nobuhlakani obuyingqayizivele iminyaka eminingi, ne-aquarium yomphakathi ezinzile futhi ebonakalayo.
