Uma ulungiselela noma ucabanga ukusetha i-aquarium efanelekile, kufanele ucabange kuqala hlobo luni de peces uzomethula, ngoba ukunakekelwa okufanele ukunikeze kuncike kubo, isimo ithangi okufanele libe nalo, ukuthi lizoba lihle kanjani, uma izinhlobo zingumncintiswano noma zizwana, njll.
Kunenhlobonhlobo enkulu de peces wamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni esingawakhetha lapho sakha ithange lethu lezinhlanzi. Njengoba ngike ngasho, kuye ngosayizi wezinhlanzi, izinto ezisetshenziswa ithangi lezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izici, Ezinye izinhlanzi zizojwayela kangcono kunezinye ezimweni ezinjalo.. Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni de peces Ingabe zingcono kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa namathangi ezinhlanzi?
Izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile
Kunezinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi ahlanzekile ezingakwazi ukuhlala kuzo ama-aquariums amancane kakhulu, ngoba badinga isikhala esikhudlwana ukuze bakwazi ukuphila. Mhlawumbe abayidingi, njengoba uyihlinzeka ngokudla futhi ayidingi ukuzivikela noma ukuzivikela kunoma iyiphi inyamazane, kodwa iyindlela yokuphila (isidingo sokukhuluma) lolu hlobo olunayo. de peces okusho ukuthi kufanele bahlale emanzini amakhulu.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi ngendlela efanele. Ukuze uthole okuthandayo, imibalaKunabantu abathanda izinhlanzi ezishaya kakhulu, abanye abathanda izinhlanzi ezinde kakhulu, njll. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi de peces esingazibeka ezindaweni zethu zasolwandle, nokho, ngizozama ukukunikeza a uhlu lwezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu zamanzi ahlanzekile ngokusho izimo zayo, ukunakekelwa okufanele sikunikeze, amandla okuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi, kuzozanywa, lokho ngenxa yobuhle.
Izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ze-aquarium yakho
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kunezinhlobo eziningi de peces yamanzi ahlanzekile angazwani kahle. Yingakho kufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi nakuba bevela ohlwini engizokunikeza lona, kodwa akusho ukuthi bangahlalisana bonke. Sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zezilwane ezisetshenziselwa ukuncintisana ngokudla, indawo, njll. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuziphatha okuhle kwazo zonke izinhlanzi phakathi kwazo..
Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza i-aquarium yethu nezinhlobo de peces lokho esikuthandayo, Ake sixoxe nomthengisi kuqala kusukela esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Cishe uzokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ongakwazi futhi awukwazi ukuzifaka ku-aquarium efanayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukucatshangelwa usayizi wokugcina yohlobo ngalunye, yayo amapharamitha amanzi akhethwayo (izinga lokushisa, i-pH nobulukhuni) kanye nayo indawo yokubhukuda (phezulu, phakathi noma phansi) ukugcwalisa ithangi ngendlela elinganiselayo.
Ukubulala
Siqala ngeKillis. Lezi zinhlanzi zingahlala izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamanzi, Yingakho benamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nezimoAbanakho ukuncintisana okuningi, ngakho-ke ngeke babe nezinkinga zokujwayela ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. de peces. Izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye zizoziba lolu hlobo. Ziza ngenani elikhulu lemibala ukunikeza ukuthintana kwempilo ku-aquarium yakho. Bangama-jumpers amahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugcina i-aquarium ehlanganisiwe futhi nge uhlaza oluminyene lapho bengaphephela khona.
Izinhlanzi zeTang
Lezi zinhlanzi zincane kakhulu ngosayizi, kodwa zinemibala. Zilungele ukudala umehluko phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezincane.. Lezi zinhlanzi zingaphila ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamanzi inqobo nje uma zingekho izinguquko ezisheshayo. Ezindaweni zasemanzini zomphakathi, kungcono ukuzigcina zingaphakathi iqembu ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka futhi uthuthukise ukuziphatha kwakho kwemvelo shoal.
I-Anostomid
Lezi zinhlanzi zikhulu impela. Ezinye zingalinganisa ngaphezu kuka-12 cm futhi ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Njengoba izinhlanzi ezizimele kakhulu, ngeke zidale izinkinga zokuhlalisana nabanye. Abavamisile ukulwa noma balwele ukudla. Zilungele ama-aquariums amakhulu. yamanje emaphakathi nezindawo nge izimpande noma amadwala lapho ungadla khona nge-biofilm kanye ne-algae.
Inhlanzi eyikati
ICatfish ilungele amathangi aphakathi nendawo noma amakhulu ngoba izowagcina ehlanzekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi esiningi Bachitha isikhathi sabo befuna izinsalela zokudla esihlabathini esingaphansi kwe-aquarium.. Ngoba kukhona inani elikhulu de peces amakati, uzothola kalula eyodwa engaphila kahle ethangini lakho lezinhlanzi. Kulo mndeni kukhona abavela i-ancistrus ne-otocinclus ezisiza nge-algae, kuze kufike ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezidingayo izinkuni kanye nezindawo zokukhosela. Gcina i- i-substrate ethambile ukugwema ukulimaza ama-barbels abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukulungiswa, kukhona ezinye izindlela ezifana enye indlela yokushintsha amanzi e-aquarium okwenza kube lula ukongiwa kwazo.
Ama-Callctids
Lezi zinhlanzi zifana ne-catfish ekuziphatheni kwazo. Bachitha usuku lonke befuna izigaxa zokudla ezansi kwe-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, ekubeni kuncane, Zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi zifaneleka kakhulu kuma-aquariums amancane.. Zinamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nezimo, ngakho zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi nendawo yokuhlala. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo eziningi zalo mndeni, njenge elororas zivela shoal: okufanelekile ukugcina Abantu abangu-5-8 ku-substrate ye isihlabathi esihle, enamapharamitha azungezile I-22-28 ºC kanye ne-pH 7-8. Ukujula ekunakekelweni kuyasiza ukuthintana amathiphu okwenza izinhlanzi zakho zihlale isikhathi eside.
Ama-Cichlids
Lezi zinhlanzi ziyinkinga enkudlwana, kepha ziyingqayizivele ethangini lezinhlanzi. Bethula ukubuyela emuva okukhulu, futhi zingama-omnivores, futhi zidla amaqanda ezinye izinhlanzi, ngisho namaphuphu azo. Ukuze ugcine lezi zinhlanzi nezinye izinhlanzi, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ube nepheya nama-cichlid ethangini, ngoba angagcina ethathe ithangi. lawula inani labantu kulezi zinhlanzi ezinokushisa kwamanzi, ngoba uma kubanda kakhulu noma kushisa kakhulu insikazi ngeke ikwazi ukuvuthwa. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezifana ramirezi kufanelekile i-aquarium evuthiwe, anekhwalithi yamanzi ezinzile kakhulu; kuma-cichlids amakhulu, hlela izindawo zokukhosela.
Amatende
Vele, ithangi lezinhlanzi kufanele libe namatende. Lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti yizona ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Ungathola i-carp cishe kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Njengoba iwuhlobo oluvamile, ikwazile ukuthuthukisa ukumelana okukhulu nazo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo, okuzenza zibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi eziningi carp (ezifana i-koi ne-goldfish) ukufinyelela osayizi abakhulu futhi ukhiqize umthwalo omningi wezinto eziphilayo; zifaneleka kakhulu amachibi noma ama-aquariums abanzi kakhulu ukuhlunga okunamandla.
AmaGirinoqueílids
olunye uhlobo de peces "abahlanzi". Lezi zinhlanzi zizogcina ithangi lakho lihlanzekile, ngoba banalo isitho esikhethekile abasisebenzisa ukunamathela emadwaleni nase-algae. Lokhu ethangini lezinhlanzi, kwenza izinhlanzi zinamathele ezindongeni futhi zizoyigcina ihlanzekile kakhulu. Lapho bebancane bayasiza nge ulwelwe, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingase zibe indawo lapho kukhula; kuhle ukuyihlola usayizi omdala kanye nokuphilisana.
UGourami uyaqabulana
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lunesici esithile. Ukuze bakwazi ukukhombisa i-hierarchy yabo uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye de peces Baqala “ukuqabulana.” Lokhu bakwenza kuphela ukuze bafakazele isikhundla sabo, abanalo udlame, ngakho-ke ngeke babe nezinkinga zokuhlala nezinye izinhlobo noma namalungu ohlobo lwazo. Lezi zinhlanzi, uma zinakekelwa kahle, zingakhula zibe ngaphezu kuka-25 cm, nakuba kudinga umzamo omncane impela. Ngokuvamile zifinyelela ku-10 cm. Zidinga izitshalo ezintantayo namanzi ezolile, futhi uncamela ama-aquariums nge I-Altura futhi kuhle i-oxygenation.
Mastacembellidae
Lezi zinhlanzi kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi zivumelana nezimo, okuzivumela ukuthi ziphile kunoma iyiphi indawo. Nokho, kunenkinga eyodwa encane: lezi zinhlanzi indawo kakhulu futhi ingase ihlasele noma ibe nolaka kwezinye izinhlanzi. Lokhu kungaxazululwa ngokuthenga idwala elikhulu ukuze ulibeke ethangini lezinhlanzi.. Ngale ndlela, i-mastacembelid izothatha idwala futhi yenze ikhaya layo. Uma okunye de peces Akumkhathazi, ngeke adale noma iyiphi inkinga. Uyanezela imigede nezingodo nokunikezwa ukudla kwamaprotheni izinga. Bheka futhi ukuthi kungani izinhlanzi zidinga indawo yazo ukunciphisa izingxabano.
Ama-toxotide
Lezi zinhlanzi zizohlala engxenyeni ephakeme kakhulu ye-aquarium futhi zizozama ukuzingela izinambuzane ezibuyela ngaphezu kwamanzi. Lezi zinhlanzi azibangeli izinkinga ngokusele de peces. Ukuze ubambe izinambuzane, sebenzisa i-jet encane yamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Cabanga ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-toxotida Bakhetha amanzi anosawoti, kanjalo emiphakathini enamanzi ahlanzekile azikwazi ukusebenza njalo; yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokuwaxuba.
Izinhlanzi zebhaluni
Zidume kakhulu futhi ngenxa yokuthi inoshevu omubi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, Lokhu akusho ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi (izihlobo zakho) zinobuthi.Lezi zinhlanzi azinawo ulaka futhi zingahlala nezinye izinhlobo ezinokuthula.
izinhlobo eziningi ze amanzi amasha zidinga ukudla nge ama-molluscs ukuqeda amazinyo abo, futhi ngokuvamile bayawadinga ama-aquariums akhethekile ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe okuthakazelisayo.
Ama-Serrasalmids
Lezi zinhlanzi zinokuthula yize zinegama elibi, ngoba ama-piranhas ayingxenye yalolu hlobo. Eziningi zalezi zinhlanzi ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza, kodwa ezinye azinjalo. Uma nje bondlekile, ngeke babangele izinkinga. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge pacu Zikhula kakhulu futhi zidinga imiqulu emikhulu; values kahle kakhulu izilinganiso ze-necesidades ngaphambi kokuwahlanganisa nomphakathi.
Ama-Petioles
Lena i-subspecies ye-carp. Lezi zinhlanzi ngokuvamile zincane. Abesilisa yibo abanemibala eminingi, okubenza balungele ukwengeza ukuthinta kombala ku-aquarium yethu. Abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I peciliids zihlanganisa guppy, platy, molly kanye ne-xipho (swordtail), ekahle ye- WabasaqalayoKutuswa ukugcina ingxenye ye Owesilisa ongu-1 kwabesifazane abangu-2-3 ukunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa, ngamavolumu avela 54-60 amalitha kanye ne-pH 7-8.
Izinhlanzi zothingo lwenkosazana
Njengoba igama labo liphakamisa, bayizinhlanzi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlanzi azidingi ukunakekelwa futhi ngenani elifanele lokukhanya, lezi zinhlanzi zingase zibonakale. Badinga indawo yokubhukuda futhi bakhanya phakathi shoal; izinga lamanzi elizinzile kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene kuzobavumela ukuthi babonise imibala best.
Ama-Perches
Lezi zinhlanzi zijwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomoya-mpilo omncane kakhulu namanzi amile, okwenza lolu hlobo lwezilwane lumelane kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo ezimibalabala. Lezi zinhlanzi zilungele abaqalayo njengoba zizinhle, futhi ziqinile.Uma ungakwazi ukugcina enye yalezi zinhlanzi iphila, wenza okungalungile. ukuhlunga kahle futhi ugweme iziqongo ze-ammonium ne-nitrite ngezinguquko zamanzi ezivamile.
I-Angelfish
Lezi izinhlanzi zomphakathi futhi zidinga abangani abambalwa bohlobo olufanayo ukuze baphile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazobhekana nengcindezi. Banokuthula kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile bazizwa bengakhululekile ngezinye izikhathi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, bazoshintsha ukuziphatha kwabo futhi bangase bayeke ukudla noma ukunyakaza. Ukuze zikhule futhi zithuthuke, i-aquarium ibalulekile. high (okungenani 50 cm yekholomu yamanzi), imiqulu evela Ama-250 amalitha, izinga lokushisa I-24-30 ºC kanye ne-pH 6,0-7,5. Gwema ukuwahlanganisa izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu njengezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezindala, njengoba zingase zibone njengokudla.
AmaCypriniformes
Lezi zinhlanzi zijwayela kahle ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Omunye umehluko omkhulu abanayo ne-carp ngamathambo abo nohlobo lwesikali esimboze imizimba yabo. Mancane kunokuvamile futhi avame ukuba "nezingcezu" ezinemibala ehlukile.Ngalokhu ngokulandelana danios, barbs kanye loaches. Okudumile i-zebrafish Kuyisibonelo esihle sobukhulu obuphakathi, obusebenzayo kanye shoal.
Inhlanzi Yezembe
Igama lalezi zinhlanzi linikezwa ngesici se-ax blade. Lezi zinhlanzi zizohlala phezulu kwe-aquarium yakhoEziningi zalezi zinhlanzi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi lezi zinhlanzi kungase kube izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti okunzima kakhulu ukuzigcina. Ikona i-tapa ibalulekile ngoba zinkulu abagxumagxuma, nokugeleza kwamanzi kancane izitshalo ezintantayo ngenhlalakahle yakho.
Ungakhetha kanjani izinhlanzi ngokuya ngosayizi we-aquarium, imingcele kanye nokuhlalisana
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kuhle ukwenza a ukuhlela okuyisisekelo ukuvumelanisa izinhlobo, usayizi we-aquarium, nemingcele. Lo mhlahlandlela osebenzayo uzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi:
- Usayizi we-Aquarium: Izinhlobo eziningi zinconywa kusuka 54-60 amalitha (60 cm ithangi). Izinhlanzi ezinkulu noma izikole ezinkulu zidinga 100-250 amalitha noma ngaphezulu.
- Imingcele yamanzi: ichaza ububanzi be lokushisa, pH y ubunzima Ihambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhethiwe. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ama-tetra nama-corydoras. I-20-28 ºC kanye ne-pH 5,5-7,5; ama-pecilids I-22-28 ºC kanye ne-pH 7-8.
- Izindawo zokubhukuda: khetha izinhlobo ze ingaphezulu (izembe, izembe), abezindaba (tetras, rainbow) kanye ingemuva (ama-corydora, ama-loricarids) e-aquarium olinganiselayo futhi ashukumisayo.
- Ukuphilisana: iqembu izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ngokuthula, ukugwema ukuxubana nolaka noma izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinezinhlobo ezincane. Dala zokukhosela futhi inqamula imigqa yokubona ukuze kuncishiswe ukungezwani kwendawo.
- Izikole: Ama-Tetra, ama-danios nama-corydora azizwa ephephile ngamaqembu 6-10 +Amakhophi ambalwa ngokuvamile ahumushela kuwo ukucindezeleka nempilo embi kakhulu.
- Ukuphakelwa okuhlukahlukene: shintsha izinga lomile con iqhwa noma iphile 1-3 izikhathi ngesonto, futhi inikeza imifino ezinhlotsheni ezidla utshani noma omnivorous.
Uma i-aquarium yakho itshaliwe, beka phambili izinhlobo zalokho ungadli amaqabunga noma ukumba i-substrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhetha abakhileyo nge ukuhambisana kosayizi y ubuntu ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ezinconyelwe ama-aquariums omphakathi
Ngaphezu kwemindeni echazwe ngenhla, kunezinhlobo zezimpawu ezinqobayo ubuhle, indawo y ukuhlala kahleNasi isibuyekezo esinolwazi oluthile olusebenzayo:
I-Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Kucatshangelwe ukuthi i- inombolo yokuqala kwabaqalayo kwayo lula ukugcinwa kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze imibala kanye nemisilaEndaweni yayo ehlala kuyo amabhange, ngakho uyakwazisa ukuba naye. Okuncane okunconyiwe 54-60 amalitha, izinga lokushisa I-24-27 ºC, pH 6-7,5Azala ngokushesha; uma ungafuni inzalo, yigcinele ubulili obuhlukene noma ilawula isilinganiso sabesifazane nabesilisa.
I-Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi)
Amaqembu abo obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zenze zibe umbukwane, ikakhulukazi nge ukukhanya okufiphele. Zivela ku- shoal (10 noma ngaphezulu) bese ucela okungenani Ama-60 amalitha, izinga lokushisa I-20-26 ºC kanye ne-pH 5-6,8Ukuhlalisana okuhle nabanye Izinhlamvu zasePacific nezinhlanzi eziphansi ezizolile.
I-Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus)
I-Viviparous kuyathandeka kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ilungele ukusetshenziswa umphakathi. Okuncane 54-60 amalitha, izinga lokushisa I-22-28 ºC, pH 7-8. Izinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi ze imibala; uyakwazisa uhlaza oluminyene kanye nokudla nge ulwelwe.
I-molly emnyama (i-Poecilia sphenops)
Kukhethwe ngokuphelele mnyama yobuhle obukhulu. Idinga amanzi uzinzile futhi kancane i-alkaline. Ubuncane 60-100 amalitha kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nezinga lokushisa I-24-28 ºC, pH 7,2-8,2. Ukuthula nezinye izinhlobo ezizolile; ukudla nge ingxenye yezitshalo.
I-Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)
Idume ngakho i-caudal fin emide kwabesilisa. Izolile futhi iqinile, kulula ukukhuphula emphakathini. Gcina Owesilisa ongu-1 kwabesifazane abangu-2-3 ukugwema izingxabano phakathi kwabesilisa. Ikhetha kusuka Ama-60 amalitha, pH 7-8 kanye nezinga lokushisa I-22-28 ºC.
I-Corydora paleatus (i-pepper corydora)
Izinhlanzi ezingezansi amistoso lokho kusiza nge uhlala. Kufanele igcinwe ngaphakathi iqembu emathangini we Ama-60 amalitha noma ngaphezulu. Izinga lokushisa I-22-28 ºC, pH 7-8. I-substrate ye isihlabathi esihle ukuvikela izilevu nokunye okuningi i-oxygenation.
I-Discus fish (Symphysodon spp.)
Iqanjwe ngokuthi inkosi ye-aquarium ngokuzala nombala wayo. Ukufuna nge ikhwalithi yamanzi (ivolumu encane Ama-250 amalitha, izinga lokushisa I-26-30 ºC, pH 5-7,8). Kutuswa ukuyigcina ngaphakathi amaqembu kanye nozakwabo enokuthula ungamcindezeli.
I-Betta fish (i-Betta splendens)
Ebizwa ngokuthi Indoda yeSiamese, enamaphiko nemibala emangalisayo. Abesilisa bakhona indawo phakathi kwabo; kungcono ukuzigcina inhlabathi noma ngezinhlobo ezolile nezihambisanayo. Ubuncane Ama-54 amalitha, izinga lokushisa I-24-30 ºC, pH 6-7,5. Jabulela izitshalo y izindawo ezithule eduze kwendawo.
I-Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)
Isihlabani somphakathi esakhe umumo womcibisholo kanye nalo I-Altura. Izidingo esezishiwo: ukujula okungenani 50 cm, ukusuka Ama-250 amalitha, izinga lokushisa I-24-30 ºCGwema izinhlanzi kakhulu abancane engagwinywa.
I-Ramirezi (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi)
I-cichlid encane kuthule kakhulu okukhethayo ukuhlala njengombhangqwana. Ubuncane 50-60 amalitha, izinga lokushisa I-24-28 ºC, pH 5-7. Kuyazwela ku- ikhwalithi yamanzi; kudinga izinguquko ezivamile kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene.
I-Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Yakudala kakhulu iyasebenza ngamabhande wesici. Ilungele Wabasaqalayo kanye nomphakathi. Iqembu le Abantu abayizi-8 noma ngaphezulu, ezindaweni zasemanzini cishe Ama-100 amalitha, izinga lokushisa I-20-26 ºC, pH 6-7,8Bahle abagxumagxuma, sebenzisa isivalo.
Izidingo Ezibalulekile Zezindawo Ezitshalwa Ngamanzi Ahlanzekile
Uma ukhangwa umhlaba we aquascaping, kuhle ukulungisa i-aquarium ukuze izinhlanzi nezitshalo phumelela ndawonye:
- Isibani: sebenzisa ukukhanya okuvela isibuko esigcwele nge photoperiod ezinzile. Izitshalo ezifunayo zidinga amandla amakhulu, ezinye ezifana ne-anubias ne-Java fern ziyachuma nazo okuphakathi nendawo.
- Ukuhlunga nokuzinza: ihlanganisa ukuhlunga mechanical, biological and chemical. Linganisa njalo ammonium, nitrite, nitrate kanye pH ukulungisa ngesikhathi.
- I-Substrate nezakhamzimba: izitshalo ezinezimpande ezijulile (isb., echinodorus) bayabonga ama-substrates anomsoco; abanye (anubias, bucephalandra) babheke izingodo noma amatshe. Kunikela obhalisile futhi, uma kusebenza, i-CO2.
- Ukukhethwa de peces: ibeka phambili izinhlobo zezilwane isitshalo-friendly (i-tetras, i-rasboras, i-corydoras, i-otocinclus). Gwema izakhamuzi ngubani vula noma nibble amaqabunga.
- Ukuhambisana kwe-thermal: qondanisa lokushisa y pH ezezitshalo nezinhlanzi; isibonelo, ama-neon kanye nama-corydora abelana ngobubanzi obuhambisanayo emanzini i-acidic kancane.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezibonga kakhulu kukhona i-nubias y iJava fern (iqinile futhi iguquguquka), kuyilapho i-upholstery efana eleocharis, I-Monte Carlo o i-glossostigma kudinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nomnikelo wokudla okunomsoco. I ama-cryptocorynes phumelela ngokukhanyisa ngokulinganisela nokuzinza, kanye zungezisa Zikhanya ngokukhanya okuhle kanye ne-micro/macro eyanele.
Ngalolu hlu de peces ezivumelanisa kahle, ezimibalabala, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi, ngokuvamile, azibangeli izinkinga ngezinye izinhlanzi, ngithemba ukuthi ngikunikeze imibono yokuthi kufanele ubeke kanjani ithangi lakho lezinhlanzi. Hlela amavolumu, imingcele kanye nokuhlalisanakhetha izikole ezifanele futhi uhlanganise izindawo zokubhukuda ukufeza i-aquarium ezinzile, enhle futhi kulula ukuyigcina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.