Uma ulungiselela noma ucabanga ukusetha i-aquarium efanelekile, kufanele ucabange kuqala hlobo luni de peces uzomethula, ngoba ukunakekelwa okufanele ukunikeze kuncike kubo, isimo ithangi okufanele libe nalo, ukuthi lizoba lihle kanjani, uma izinhlobo zingumncintiswano noma zizwana, njll.
Kunenhlobonhlobo enkulu de peces wamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni esingawakhetha lapho sakha ithange lethu lezinhlanzi. Njengoba ngike ngasho, kuye ngosayizi wezinhlanzi, izinto ezisetshenziswa ithangi lezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izici, Ezinye izinhlanzi zizojwayela kangcono kunezinye ezimweni ezinjalo.. Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni de peces Ingabe zingcono kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa namathangi ezinhlanzi?
Izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile
Kunezinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi ahlanzekile ezingakwazi ukuhlala kuzo ama-aquariums amancane kakhulu, ngoba badinga isikhala esikhudlwana ukuze bakwazi ukuphila. Mhlawumbe abayidingi, njengoba uyihlinzeka ngokudla futhi ayidingi ukuzivikela noma ukuzivikela kunoma iyiphi inyamazane, kodwa iyindlela yokuphila (isidingo sokukhuluma) lolu hlobo olunayo. de peces okusho ukuthi kufanele bahlale emanzini amakhulu.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi ngendlela efanele. Ukuze uthole okuthandayo, imibalaKunabantu abathanda izinhlanzi ezishaya kakhulu, abanye abathanda izinhlanzi ezinde kakhulu, njll. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi de peces esingazibeka ezindaweni zethu zasolwandle, nokho, ngizozama ukukunikeza a uhlu lwezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu zamanzi ahlanzekile ngokusho izimo zayo, ukunakekelwa okufanele sikunikeze, amandla okuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi, kuzozanywa, lokho ngenxa yobuhle.
Izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ze-aquarium yakho
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kunezinhlobo eziningi de peces yamanzi ahlanzekile angazwani kahle. Yingakho kufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi nakuba bevela ohlwini engizokunikeza lona, kodwa akusho ukuthi bangahlalisana bonke. Sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zezilwane ezisetshenziselwa ukuncintisana ngokudla, indawo, njll. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuziphatha okuhle kwazo zonke izinhlanzi phakathi kwazo..
Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza i-aquarium yethu nezinhlobo de peces lokho esikuthandayo, Ake sixoxe nomthengisi kuqala kusukela esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Cishe uzokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ongakwazi futhi awukwazi ukuzifaka ku-aquarium efanayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukucatshangelwa usayizi wokugcina yohlobo ngalunye, yayo amapharamitha amanzi akhethwayo (izinga lokushisa, i-pH nobulukhuni) kanye nayo indawo yokubhukuda (phezulu, phakathi noma phansi) ukugcwalisa ithangi ngendlela elinganiselayo.
Ukubulala
Siqala ngeKillis. Lezi zinhlanzi zingahlala izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamanzi, Yingakho benamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nezimoAbanakho ukuncintisana okuningi, ngakho-ke ngeke babe nezinkinga zokujwayela ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. de peces. Izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye zizoziba lolu hlobo. Ziza ngenani elikhulu lemibala ukunikeza ukuthintana kwempilo ku-aquarium yakho. Bangama-jumpers amahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugcina i-aquarium ehlanganisiwe futhi nge uhlaza oluminyene lapho bengaphephela khona.
Izinhlanzi zeTang
Lezi zinhlanzi zincane kakhulu kodwa zinemibala ehlukahlukene. Zilungele ukudala umehluko phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezincane . Lezi zinhlanzi zingaphila ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamanzi uma nje kungekho zinguquko ezisheshayo. Ema-aquarium omphakathi, kungcono ukuzigcina ngamaqembu ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka futhi ukhuthaze ukuziphatha kwazo kwesikole ngokwemvelo.
I-Anostomid
Lezi zinhlanzi zinkulu impela. Ezinye zingakhula zibe ngaphezu kuka-12 cm ubude , futhi ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Njengoba zizimele kakhulu, azivamile ukubangela izinkinga kwezinye izinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile azilwi noma azilwisani nokudla. Zilungele ama-aquarium amakhulu. Ziyawathanda amanzi aphakathi nendawo nezindawo ezinezimpande noma amatshe lapho zingadla khona i-biofilm kanye ne-algae.
Inhlanzi eyikati
ICatfish ilungele amathangi aphakathi nendawo noma amakhulu ngoba izowagcina ehlanzekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi esiningi Bachitha isikhathi sabo befuna izinsalela zokudla esihlabathini esingaphansi kwe-aquarium.. Ngoba kukhona inani elikhulu de peces amakati, uzothola kalula eyodwa engaphila kahle ethangini lakho lezinhlanzi. Kulo mndeni kukhona abavela i-ancistrus ne-otocinclus ezisiza nge-algae, kuze kufike ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezidingayo izinkuni kanye nezindawo zokukhosela. Gcina i- i-substrate ethambile ukugwema ukulimaza ama-barbels abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukulungiswa, kukhona ezinye izindlela ezifana enye indlela yokushintsha amanzi e-aquarium okwenza kube lula ukongiwa kwazo.
Ama-Callctids
Lezi zinhlanzi zifana nezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini ngokuziphatha kwazo. Zichitha usuku lonke zifuna ukudla okusele phansi kwe-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, njengoba zincane, azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi zifaneleka kangcono kuma-aquarium amancane . Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kakhulu, ngakho-ke zingachuma cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi nendawo yokuhlala. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo eziningi kulo mndeni, njenge- corydoras , ziyizinhlanzi ezihlala ndawonye : okungcono kakhulu, gcina izilwane ezi-5-8 endaweni engaphansi kwesihlabathi esihle , enamanzi acishe abe ngu -22-28°C kanye ne-pH engu-7-8 . Ukuze uthole amathiphu ajulile okunakekela, kuyasiza ukubonisana nezinsizakusebenza zokuthi ungagcina kanjani izinhlanzi zakho ziphilile futhi zijabule.
Ama-Cichlids
Lezi zinhlanzi ziyinkinga enkulu, kodwa ziyizinto ezingavamile ngempela e-aquarium. Zinezinkinga ezinkulu: zidla yonke indawo , zidla amaqanda futhi zithosiwe ezinye izinhlanzi. Ukuze ugcine lezi zinhlanzi nezinye izinhlanzi zase-aquarium, kufanele kuqashelwe lapho ugcina ama-cichlid amabili ethangini elifanayo, njengoba ama-cichlid angalawula kalula. Ungalawula inani lawo ngokushintsha izinga lokushisa lamanzi, njengoba amanzi abandayo kakhulu noma afudumele azovimbela insikazi ekukhipheni amaqanda. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezifana ne -ramirezi , kunconywa i -aquarium ezinzile enekhwalithi yamanzi eqinile; kuma-cichlid amakhulu, sungula izindawo futhi unikeze izindawo zokucasha.
Amatende
Yiqiniso, ithangi lezinhlanzi kufanele lifake i-carp. Lezi zinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile zivamile emhlabeni jikelele. Ungazithola cishe kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium . Njengoba ziyizinhlobo ezivamile kangaka, ziye zathuthukisa ukuqina okukhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo, okwenza zibe nezimo eziningi. Khumbula ukuthi i-carp eminingi (njenge -koi ne-goldfish ) ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi ikhiqiza izinto eziningi eziphilayo; zifaneleka kangcono emachibini noma kuma-aquarium amakhulu kakhulu anokuhlunga okunamandla.
AmaGirinoqueílids
olunye uhlobo de peces "abahlanzi". Lezi zinhlanzi zizogcina ithangi lakho lihlanzekile, ngoba banalo isitho esikhethekile abasisebenzisa ukunamathela emadwaleni nase-algae. Lokhu ethangini lezinhlanzi, kwenza izinhlanzi zinamathele ezindongeni futhi zizoyigcina ihlanzekile kakhulu. Lapho bebancane bayasiza nge ulwelwe, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingase zibe indawo lapho kukhula; kuhle ukuyihlola usayizi omdala kanye nokuphilisana.
UGourami uyaqabulana
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lunesici esithile. Ukuze bakwazi ukukhombisa i-hierarchy yabo uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye de peces Baqala “ukuqabulana.” Lokhu bakwenza kuphela ukuze bafakazele isikhundla sabo, abanalo udlame, ngakho-ke ngeke babe nezinkinga zokuhlala nezinye izinhlobo noma namalungu ohlobo lwazo. Lezi zinhlanzi, uma zinakekelwa kahle, zingakhula zibe ngaphezu kuka-25 cm, nakuba kudinga umzamo omncane impela. Ngokuvamile zifinyelela ku-10 cm. Zidinga izitshalo ezintantayo namanzi ezolile, futhi uncamela ama-aquariums nge I-Altura futhi kuhle i-oxygenation.
Mastacembellidae
Lezi zinhlanzi kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi zivumelana nezimo, okuzivumela ukuthi ziphile kunoma iyiphi indawo. Nokho, kunenkinga eyodwa encane: lezi zinhlanzi indawo kakhulu futhi ingase ihlasele noma ibe nolaka kwezinye izinhlanzi. Lokhu kungaxazululwa ngokuthenga idwala elikhulu ukuze ulibeke ethangini lezinhlanzi.. Ngale ndlela, i-mastacembelid izothatha idwala futhi yenze ikhaya layo. Uma okunye de peces Akumkhathazi, ngeke adale noma iyiphi inkinga. Uyanezela imigede nezingodo nokunikezwa ukudla kwamaprotheni izinga. Bheka futhi ukuthi kungani izinhlanzi zidinga indawo yazo ukunciphisa izingxabano.
Ama-toxotide
Lezi zinhlanzi zizohlala engxenyeni ephakeme kakhulu ye-aquarium futhi zizozama ukuzingela izinambuzane ezibuyela ngaphezu kwamanzi. Lezi zinhlanzi azibangeli izinkinga ngokusele de peces. Ukuze ubambe izinambuzane, sebenzisa i-jet encane yamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Cabanga ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-toxotida Bakhetha amanzi anosawoti, kanjalo emiphakathini enamanzi ahlanzekile azikwazi ukusebenza njalo; yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokuwaxuba.
Izinhlanzi zebhaluni
Zidume kakhulu ngokuba nobuthi obubi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi (izihlobo zazo) zinobuthi . Lezi zinhlanzi azinalo ulaka futhi zingahlala nezinye izinhlobo ezinokuthula.
izinhlobo eziningi ze amanzi amasha zidinga ukudla nge ama-molluscs ukuqeda amazinyo abo, futhi ngokuvamile bayawadinga ama-aquariums akhethekile ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe okuthakazelisayo.
Ama-Serrasalmids
Lezi zinhlanzi zinokuthula, naphezu kokuba nedumela elibi, njengoba ama-piranha eyingxenye yaleli qembu . Iningi lalezi zinhlanzi ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza, kodwa ezinye azinjalo. Uma nje zondliwe kahle, ngeke zibangele izinkinga. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge -pacu, zikhula zibe zinkulu kakhulu futhi zidinga isikhala esanele sethangi ; hlola ngokucophelela izidingo zazo zangempela ngaphambi kokuzifaka ethangini lomphakathi.
Ama-Petioles
Lolu uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezincane. Lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukuba zincane. Eziduna zinombala omuhle kakhulu, okwenza zilungele ukwengeza umbala ku-aquarium yakho. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Amanye amaqembu ezinhlanzi, njenge- guppies, i-platies, i-mollies, kanye ne-swordtails , afaneleka kakhulu kwabaqalayo . Kunconywa ukugcina isilinganiso sendoda eyodwa kuya kwezinsikazi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 ukuze kuncishiswe ukuxhashazwa, ngevolumu yethangi engamalitha angu-54-60 kanye ne-pH engu- 7-8.
Izinhlanzi zothingo lwenkosazana
Njengoba igama lazo lisho, ziyizinhlanzi ezinemibala eminingi. Lezi zinhlanzi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi, ngokukhanya okwanele, zingaba yinto ekhangayo. Zidinga indawo yokubhukuda futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezikoleni ; ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinzile kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene kuzozivumela ukuthi zibonise imibala yazo emihle kakhulu.
Ama-Perches
Lezi zinhlanzi zijwayele ukuhlala emanzini angenawo umoya-mpilo ophansi kakhulu, amile, okwenza ziqine kakhulu kunezinye izinhlanzi ezinemibala. Zilungele abaqalayo ngoba zinhle futhi ziqinile . Uma ungakwazi ukugcina enye yalezi zinhlanzi iphila, wenza okuthile okungalungile. Qinisekisa ukuthi zihlungwa kahle futhi uvimbele ukujiya kwe-ammonia ne-nitrite ngokushintsha njalo amanzi.
I-Angelfish
Lezi yizinhlanzi ezihlala nabantu futhi zidinga abangane abaningana bezinhlobo zazo ukuze ziphile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zizobhekana nokucindezeleka. Zinokuthula kakhulu futhi ziphazamiseka kalula. Uma ziphazamiseka, zizoshintsha ukuziphatha kwazo futhi zingase ziyeke ukudla noma ukuhamba. Ukuze zikhule futhi zikhule kahle, kunconywa i -aquarium ende (okungenani amasentimitha angu-50 ekholomu yamanzi), umthamo wamalitha angu-250 noma ngaphezulu , izinga lokushisa elingu- 24-30°C , kanye ne-pH engu- 6,0-7,5 . Gwema ukuzigcina nezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu njenge-neon tetras yabantu abadala, njengoba zingase zibonakale njengokudla.
AmaCypriniformes
Lezi zinhlanzi zivumelana kahle kakhulu nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo ne-carp uhlaka lwazo lwamathambo kanye nohlobo lwezikali ezimboze imizimba yazo. Zincane kunokujwayelekile futhi zivame ukuba "nezingcezu " ezinemibala ehlukile. Kulolu hlelo kukhona ama-danio, ama-barb, nama-loaches . I -zebrafish ethandwayo iyisibonelo esihle sama-aquariums aphakathi nendawo; iyasebenza futhi iyafunda.
Inhlanzi Yezembe
Lezi zinhlanzi zithola igama lazo ngesimo sazo esihlukile se-axe-blade. Zihlala engxenyeni engenhla ye-aquarium yakho . Eziningi zalezi zinhlanzi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi zingaba phakathi kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini okunzima kakhulu ukuzigcina. Isembozo sibalulekile, njengoba ziyi -jumpers ezinhle kakhulu , futhi ukugeleza kwamanzi okuthambile nezitshalo ezintantayo kuyadingeka enhlalakahleni yazo.
Ungakhetha kanjani izinhlanzi ngokuya ngosayizi we-aquarium, imingcele kanye nokuhlalisana
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza ukuhlela okuyisisekelo ukuze uvumelanise izinhlobo zezilwane, usayizi we-aquarium, kanye nemingcele. Lo mhlahlandlela owusizo uzokusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi:
- Usayizi we-Aquarium: Izinhlobo eziningi zinconywa kusuka 54-60 amalitha (60 cm ithangi). Izinhlanzi ezinkulu noma izikole ezinkulu zidinga 100-250 amalitha noma ngaphezulu.
- Imingcele yamanzi: ichaza ububanzi be lokushisa, pH y ubunzima Ihambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhethiwe. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ama-tetra nama-corydoras. I-20-28 ºC kanye ne-pH 5,5-7,5; ama-pecilids I-22-28 ºC kanye ne-pH 7-8.
- Izindawo zokubhukuda: khetha izinhlobo ze ingaphezulu (izembe, izembe), abezindaba (tetras, rainbow) kanye ingemuva (ama-corydora, ama-loricarids) e-aquarium olinganiselayo futhi ashukumisayo.
- Ukuphilisana: iqembu izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ngokuthula, ukugwema ukuxubana nolaka noma izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinezinhlobo ezincane. Dala zokukhosela futhi inqamula imigqa yokubona ukuze kuncishiswe ukungezwani kwendawo.
- Izikole: Ama-Tetra, ama-danios nama-corydora azizwa ephephile ngamaqembu 6-10 +Amakhophi ambalwa ngokuvamile ahumushela kuwo ukucindezeleka nempilo embi kakhulu.
- Ukuphakelwa okuhlukahlukene: shintsha izinga lomile con iqhwa noma iphile 1-3 izikhathi ngesonto, futhi inikeza imifino ezinhlotsheni ezidla utshani noma omnivorous.
Uma i-aquarium yakho itshaliwe, beka phambili izinhlobo ezingadli amaqabunga noma ezingambi i-substrate. Futhi, khetha izilwane ezihlala kuzo ngokusekelwe kubukhulu kanye nokuhambisana kwesimo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvumelana.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ezinconyelwe ama-aquariums omphakathi
Ngaphezu kwemindeni echazwe ngenhla, kunezinhlobo ezidumile ezidumile ngobuhle bazo , ukunakekelwa okulula , kanye nokuhambisana nezinye izitshalo . Ngezansi kunesifinyezo esinolwazi olusebenzayo:
I-Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Kubhekwa njengokukhetha okuhamba phambili kwabaqalayo ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwayo okulula kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zemibala kanye nemisila . Endaweni yayo yemvelo, ihlala ezikoleni , ngakho-ke iyakwazisa ukuba ndawonye. Usayizi wethangi onconywayo okungenani : amalitha angu-54-60 , izinga lokushisa: 24-27°C , i-pH 6-7,5 . Zizala ngokushesha; uma ungafuni inzalo, zigcine zihlukaniswe ngobulili noma ulawule isilinganiso sezinsikazi kwabesilisa.
I-Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi)
Amabhande azo abomvu naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azenza zibe mnandi, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni okuphansi . Ziyizinhlanzi ezihlanganisa abantu abaningi (eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu) futhi zidinga okungenani amalitha angu-60 , izinga lokushisa elingu-20-26°C , kanye ne-pH engu- 5-6,8 . Zingabangane abafanele kwezinye izimpawu ezinokuthula kanye nezinhlanzi ezihlala phansi ezizolile.
I-Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus)
Isilwane esihlala sinobungane kakhulu futhi esiqinile , esilungele amathangi omphakathi. Okungenani amalitha angu-54-60 , izinga lokushisa lingu -22-28°C , i-pH engu-7-8 . Imibala ehlukahlukene ; iyazithanda izimila eziminyene kanye nokudla okunothe ngolwelwe.
I-molly emnyama (i-Poecilia sphenops)
Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu, okumnyama ngokuphelele. Kudinga amanzi aqinile , ane-alkaline kancane . Okungenani amalitha angu-60-100 kuye ngohlobo kanye nokushisa ( 24-28°C) , i-pH 7,2-8,2 . Inokuthula nezinye izinhlobo ezizolile; ukudla kufaka phakathi izinto zezitshalo.
I-Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)
Idume ngephiko layo elide le-caudal kwabesilisa. Inokuthula futhi iqinile, kulula ukuyigcina emathangini omphakathi. Gcina iduna elilodwa kuya kwabesifazane abangu-2-3 ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano phakathi kwabesilisa. Ikhetha ithangi elingamalitha angu-60 noma ngaphezulu , i-pH engu -7-8 , kanye nokushisa okungu- 22-28°C.
I-Corydora paleatus (i-pepper corydora)
Inhlanzi enobungane ehlala phansi esiza ngezinsalela . Kufanele igcinwe ngamaqembu emathangini angamalitha angu-60 noma ngaphezulu. Izinga lokushisa 22-28°C , pH 7-8 . Isisekelo sesihlabathi esihle ukuvikela ama-barbel kanye ne-oxygenation enhle.
I-Discus fish (Symphysodon spp.)
Iqanjwe ngokuthi inkosi ye-aquarium ngobukhulu bayo nemibala egqamile. Idinga izidingo ezithile zekhwalithi yamanzi (umthamo omncane amalitha angu-250 , izinga lokushisa 26-30°C , pH 5-7,8 ). Kufanele igcinwe ngamaqembu anezinhlanga ezinokuthula ezingeke ziyicindezele.
I-Betta fish (i-Betta splendens)
Eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Siamese Fighting fish , inamaphiko nemibala emangalisayo. Abesilisa banendawo yokuhlangana ; kungcono ukuzigcina zodwa noma nezinhlobo ezinokuthula kakhulu nezihambisanayo. Okungenani amalitha angu-54 , izinga lokushisa lingu -24-30°C , i-pH ingu -6-7,5 . Ikhula kahle ezitshalweni nasezindaweni ezizolile eduze kobuso.
I-Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)
Inkanyezi yethangi lomphakathi ngenxa yokuma komcibisholo nokuphakama kwalo . Izidingo esezishiwo kakade: ukujula okungenani okungu-50 cm, amalitha angu-250 noma ngaphezulu , izinga lokushisa elingu -24-30 ºC . Gwema izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu ezingagwinywa.
I-Ramirezi (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi)
I -cichlid encane enokuthula kakhulu ethanda ukuhlala ngababili . Okungenani amalitha angu-50-60 , izinga lokushisa lingu -24-28 ºC , i-pH engu-5-7 . Izwela ikhwalithi yamanzi ; idinga ukushintsha amanzi njalo kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene.
I-Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Inhlanzi yakudala, esebenzayo kakhulu enemigqa ehlukile. Ilungele abaqalayo kanye nama-aquarium omphakathi. Gcina ngamaqembu abantu abangu -8 noma ngaphezulu kuma-aquarium angamalitha ayi- 100 , ekushiseni okungu- 20-26°C kanye ne-pH engu- 6-7,8 . Ziyakwazi ukugxuma kahle ; sebenzisa isivalo.
Izidingo Ezibalulekile Zezindawo Ezitshalwa Ngamanzi Ahlanzekile
Uma ukhangwa yizwe le- aquascaping , kungumqondo omuhle ukulungisa i-aquarium ukuze izinhlanzi nezitshalo zikhule ndawonye:
- Isibani: sebenzisa ukukhanya okuvela isibuko esigcwele nge photoperiod ezinzile. Izitshalo ezifunayo zidinga amandla amakhulu, ezinye ezifana ne-anubias ne-Java fern ziyachuma nazo okuphakathi nendawo.
- Ukuhlunga nokuzinza: ihlanganisa ukuhlunga mechanical, biological and chemical. Linganisa njalo ammonium, nitrite, nitrate kanye pH ukulungisa ngesikhathi.
- I-Substrate nezakhamzimba: izitshalo ezinezimpande ezijulile (isb., echinodorus) bayabonga ama-substrates anomsoco; abanye (anubias, bucephalandra) babheke izingodo noma amatshe. Kunikela obhalisile futhi, uma kusebenza, i-CO2.
- Ukukhethwa de peces: ibeka phambili izinhlobo zezilwane isitshalo-friendly (i-tetras, i-rasboras, i-corydoras, i-otocinclus). Gwema izakhamuzi ngubani vula noma nibble amaqabunga.
- Ukuhambisana kwe-thermal: qondanisa lokushisa y pH ezezitshalo nezinhlanzi; isibonelo, ama-neon kanye nama-corydora abelana ngobubanzi obuhambisanayo emanzini i-acidic kancane.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezizuzisa kakhulu yi -anubias kanye ne -Java fern (eziqinile futhi eziguquguqukayo), kuyilapho izitshalo ezimboza umhlabathi njenge -eleocharis , i-Monte Carlo , kanye ne -glossostigma zidinga ukukhanya okukhulu kanye nokusekelwa kwezakhamzimba. Ama-Cryptocorynes ayachuma ngokukhanya okulinganiselwe kanye nokuqina, kanti ama-rotala akhanya ngokukhanya okuhle kanye nokukhanya okwanele kwe-micro/macro.
Ngalolu hlu de peces ezivumelanisa kahle, ezimibalabala, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi, ngokuvamile, azibangeli izinkinga ngezinye izinhlanzi, ngithemba ukuthi ngikunikeze imibono yokuthi kufanele ubeke kanjani ithangi lakho lezinhlanzi. Hlela amavolumu, imingcele kanye nokuhlalisanakhetha izikole ezifanele futhi uhlanganise izindawo zokubhukuda ukufeza i-aquarium ezinzile, enhle futhi kulula ukuyigcina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.