I-Los izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo Ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yalabo bantu abafuna ukuba ne-aquarium ngaphandle kobunzima bokulawula izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lamanzi. Nakuba izinhlanzi zingasebenzisani ngendlela efanayo nezinja noma amakati, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuzihambela noma ukudlala nazo, lezi zilwane zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele kulabo abajabulela ukubuka imvelo. Ukuwabuka ebhukuda ngokuthula kungaba umbukwane ophumuzayo. Futhi, imibala yazo egqamile, ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane, nokuzola kukonke kungakhanyisa noma yiliphi ikhaya.
Kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho zamanzi abandayo azigcini nje ngokusinda, kodwa ziyakhula. Kusukela ekunakekelweni okuyisisekelo kuya ezincomo ze-aquarium, ukuhambisana phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezici ezibalulekile zokugwema izifo, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokunakekela lezi zidalwa ezithambile.
Izici zezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo
Izinhlanzi zasemanzini abandayo zihluka ezinhlanzini zasezindaweni ezishisayo ngezindlela eziningana ezibalulekile. Ngokuvamile, bavame ukwethula ubujamo obuyindilinga futhi uzole, ngaphezu kokudinga ukunakwa okuncane mayelana nezinga lokushisa. Izinhlanzi eziningi zase-coldwater, ezifana ne-goldfish ne-Koi carp, zaziwa ngemibala yazo egqamile - izithunzi ezisawolintshi, isiliva, igolide ngisho namnyama. Lezi zinhlanzi ngokuvamile zihlala emanzini anamazinga okushisa azungezile 15 kuya ku-20 degrees centigrade, okusho ukuthi azidingi ukufudumeza ku-aquarium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi zasemanzini abandayo zivame ukuba namandla kakhulu kunezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo futhi zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziningi zamanzi, nakuba kubalulekile ukulawula ulwandle. amazinga pH kanye neminye imingcele yokugcina indawo enempilo.
Nokho, ungacabangi ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi ngeke zidinge ukunakekelwa. Izimo zendawo okuyo zinethonya elikhulu empilweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukudla kwazo, indawo, izinga lamanzi kanye nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Ukulungiselela i-aquarium ephelele
Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuba nezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo, kufanele ucabangele izici ezithile eziyisisekelo zokulungiselela a i-aquarium efanelekayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iyindawo ekahle kubo. Ngezansi sikunikeza amathiphu abalulekile azokusiza uphumelele kulo msebenzi.
i-aquarium efanelekile
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile ukucabanga ukuthi izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zingaphila ngokunethezeka ama-aquariums amancane. Izinhlanzi ezifana ne-goldfish noma i-carp zingakhula kakhulu, ngakho zizodinga indawo eyanele yokubhukuda ngokukhululekile futhi zithuthuke kahle. Ngokuvamile, kutuswa a i-aquarium okungenani amalitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-60 okweqembu elincane de peces, kodwa ngokufanelekile kufanele ibe nkulu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukwengeza ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane noma uma inhlanzi inkulu, njenge-Koi carp.
Izinto zokuhlobisa nezitshalo zemvelo
Ukufaka izitshalo zemvelo Ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium ayigcini nje ngokujabulisa ubuhle, kodwa futhi inikeza indawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi futhi isiza ukufaka umoya-mpilo emanzini. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zasemanzini, njenge I-Egeria densa noma i I-Saggitaria platyphylla, zifaneleka kakhulu kuma-aquariums amanzi abandayo, njengoba zimelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza indawo engokwemvelo eyengeziwe futhi basize ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile.
Ungangeza futhi izakhi zokuhlobisa njengamadwala nemigede, okuthi ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ubuhle be-aquarium, izoba yisiphephelo salezo zinhlanzi ezithanda ukucasha. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi zendawo Bangazuza kulezi zakhi ukuze bahlukanise isikhala sabo.
Isihlungi samanzi nokuhlanza
Uhlelo lokuhlunga lubalulekile ukugcina izinga lamanzi. Nakuba izinhlanzi zasemanzini abandayo zimelana kakhulu nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo, lokhu akusho ukuthi zingaphila emanzini asezingeni eliphansi. Izihlungi zisiza ukususa udoti, izinsalela zokudla, nezinye izakhi ezinobuthi njenge-ammonia ne-nitrites, eziyingozi ezinhlanzini. Kunconywa a isihlungi esisusa amanzi izikhathi ezi-4 noma ezi-5 ngehora ukuqinisekisa indawo enempilo.
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili emanzini
Ngaphambi kokwethula noma iyiphi inhlanzi ku-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo ukuhamba ngebhayisikili emanzini. Lokhu kuzovumela ikoloni lamabhaktheriya anenzuzo ukuthi athuthuke esiza ukugcina ibhalansi yamazinga e-nitrite ne-nitrate emanzini. Le nqubo ingathatha amasonto ambalwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlela kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokuthenga izinhlanzi.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo
Ukunakekela izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo akuyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa kudinga ukulandela iziqondiso ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yazo.
ukudla okufanele
Esinye sezihluthulelo zokugcina izinhlanzi zasemanzini abandayo ziphilile ukuzinikeza ukudla okulinganiselayo. Izinhlanzi eziningi zasemanzini abandayo ziyi-omnivores, okusho ukuthi zidla kokubili imifino namaprotheni. Ungathola ukudla okukhethekile ngezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukuthi zengeze ekudleni kwazo ngokudla okuthile okusha, njengo isipinashi, uphizi, uthathe izingcezu ezincane, kanye nokudla okomile kwakudala.
Ukwengeza, izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zijabulela ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, njengezibungu zomiyane, i-daphnia noma imfucumfucu encane, engabanikezeli nje umthamo omuhle wamaprotheni, kodwa futhi ibavumele ukuba benze ukunyakaza okungokwemvelo okwengeziwe lapho bezingela.
Kubalulekile ukusabalalisa ukudla phakathi amanani amancane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Izinhlanzi ezidla ngokweqile zingabangela ukungalingani kwekhwalithi yamanzi, futhi kulimaze izitho zabo zangaphakathi. Okuhle wukubanikeza inani lokudla abangakudla ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-3.
Ukushisa kwamanzi
Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo ziyi izinhlobo ezingazweli Angakwazi ukumelana nokuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi ebangeni elifanele ukugwema izinkinga zempilo. Izinga lokushisa elifaneleka kakhulu lezinhlobo eziningi zamanzi abandayo liphakathi 15 no 20 degrees. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingasheshisa i-metabolism yakho futhi libangele izinkinga zesikhathi eside.
Uma uhlala endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa le-ambient lihlala lidlula ama-degree angu-24, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise i-a isipholile samanzi ukugcina i-aquarium ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile.
Ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo
Kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi zamasonto onke ukugcina i-aquarium isesimweni esifanele. Cishe kufanele ushintshe phakathi I-10% ne-15% kokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium isonto ngalinye, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi anezelwe akanayo i-chlorine futhi izinga lokushisa elifana nelase-aquarium ukuze lingacindezeli izinhlanzi.
Ukuhambisana phakathi kwezinhlobo de peces amanzi abandayo
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo de peces zingahlala ngokuthula ku-aquarium efanayo, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zingaba indawo noma ube nezidingo ezihluke kakhulu mayelana nendawo noma izinga lokushisa.
Ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ezingahlala ndawonye ngaphandle kwezinkinga zihlanganisa:
- I-Goldfish: enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu ama-aquarists. Banobudlelwane kakhulu futhi bangahlala nezinye izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukungqubuzana.
- I-Chinese Neon: izinhlanzi ezincane, ezolile ezijwayelana kahle nezindawo zasemanzini zomphakathi.
- Koi Carp: Ilungele amachibi, kodwa ingahlala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini amakhulu uma inikezwe indawo eyanele.
- I-Corydoras: Izinhlanzi ezingezansi ezaziwa ngokuzola nokuba nobudlelwane, zilungele ukugcina i-aquarium ingenayo imfucumfucu.
Kubalulekile ukubheka indlela izinhlanzi eziziphatha ngayo lapho wethula izinhlobo ezintsha ku-aquarium. Uma ubona ulaka noma izinguquko ezinkulu ekuziphatheni kwenhlanzi yakho, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ucabangele kabusha inhlanganisela noma unikeze indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe ku-aquarium.
Ukuhlonza nokuvimbela izifo
Ukugcina indawo enempilo, ehlanzekile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuvimbela izifo, kodwa kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi izinhlanzi zakho zingagula. Ezinye zezimpawu zokugula okufanele uzibheke zihlanganisa:
- amabala amhlophe emizimbeni yabo noma emaphikweni, okungabonisa ukuba khona kwezimuncagazi ezifana Ich (ichashaza elimhlophe).
- ukulahlekelwa umbala noma izindawo ezimpunga, okungaba uphawu lokucindezeleka noma izinga eliphansi lamanzi.
- Ukuziphatha kwe-Lethargic noma ukubhukuda okungahlangene.
- Amaphiko aphukile, okungase kubonise izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubeka inhlanzi ethintekile ku i-quarantine aquarium ukugwema ukutheleleka kwezinye izinhlanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe bezinhlanzi ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele kuye ngohlobo lwesifo.
Ukunakekela izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo kuyinto ezuzisayo futhi ephumuzayo. Nakuba zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuba uzinikeze indawo efanelekile, ugcine i-aquarium ihlanzekile, futhi ubheke ukuziphatha kwazo njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho ziphilile futhi zijabule. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nezincomo, izinhlanzi zakho zasemanzini abandayo zizophila impilo ende futhi enokuthula, zikhanyise ikhaya lakho ngobuhle bazo nokuthula.