Ukunakekela izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zasemanzini angenasawoti kuwukuhlangenwe nakho okucebisayo okuthi, uma kwenziwa kahle, kungaletha ubuhle, ukuzola, nokuthakazelisa kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Nokho, ukuze izinhlanzi zichume futhi zibonise ubukhazikhazi bazo obugcwele, kuyadingeka ukuqonda indawo yazo yemvelo futhi ubhekane nenani lezidingo ezithile ezihlobene ne-aquarium, ikhwalithi yamanzi, umsoco, kanye nokuphilisana kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Izici okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuba nezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo ku-aquarium
Ngaphambi kokumisa i-aquarium eshisayo, kubalulekile ukuhlela yonke imininingwane ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise impilo nokuphila kahle kwezinhlanzi zakho. Cwaninga uhlobo ofuna ukuba nalo, njengoba ngayinye inezidingo ezihlukile zesikhala, izinga lokushisa, uhlobo lwamanzi, ukudla, nokuziphatha. Akuzona zonke izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezingahlala ku-aquarium efanayo ngenxa yokuhluka kobudlova, indawo, noma usayizi wokugcina wabantu abadala.
- Ukukhetha i-aquarium: I-aquarium enkulu kulula ukuyinakekela ngoba imingcele yamanzi ihlala izinzile. Cabangela inombolo de peces kanye nosayizi wakho omdala ngaphambi kokunquma ngevolumu.
- Indawo ye-aquariumKhetha indawo ekude nelanga eliqondile, okusalungiswa, amarediyetha, nomsindo omkhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi indawo engaphezulu iqinile futhi isezingeni ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi futhi kube lula ukulondolozwa.
- Ukubuyekezwa kwezisetshenziswaBheka i-aquarium ukuthi ayinakuvuza, imifantu, noma amaphutha. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izakhi zokuhlobisa noma i-substrate, igeze kuphela ngamanzi agelezayo, ngaphandle kwensipho noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza.
Kubalulekile ukuba nazo zonke imishini kagesi edingekayo (i-heater, isisefo, izibani) futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza kahle ngaphambi kokwethula izinhlanzi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo nokuhlalisana ku-aquarium
Impumelelo ye-tropical aquarium ilele khetha izinhlobo ezihambisanayo ezingahlala ngokuthula futhi zabelane ngezimo zemvelo ezifanayo. Izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zasemanzini ahlanzekile zigqama ngemibala yazo egqamile nokuhlukahluka kokwakheka kwazo. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu kwabaqalayo nabathanda ukuzilibazisa kukhona ama-tetra, ama-guppies, ama-platies, ama-mollies, nama-corydoras, ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nokulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
- Izinhlanzi zomphakathiIlungele ama-aquariums eqembu ngenxa yemvelo yawo yokuhlalisana nokuthula. Izinketho ezidumile zihlanganisa ama-neon, ama-guppies, nama-corydoras.
- Izinhlanzi zendawoNjengenhlanzi ye-betta, ingaba nolaka uma abalingani bayo bethangi nendawo kungaphathwa kahle. Gwema ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezinobukhulu obuhluke kakhulu nobumnene.
- Usayizi we-AquariumHlonipha indawo yokuhlala edingekayo kunhlanzi ngayinye, ucabangela ubukhulu babo abadala kanye nezidingo zokubhukuda. Khumbula ukuthi ukuminyana kukhuthaza ukucindezeleka nezifo.
Ungakukhohlwa lokho Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga izindawo zokukhosela, izitshalo eziphilayo noma izindawo zokucasha ukukhiqiza kabusha noma ukuzivikela. Hlela i-aquascaping yakho ukuze kube nezindawo ezivulekile zokubhukuda nezindawo eziminyene zokukhosela.
Izimo zamanzi eziyisisekelo kanye nemishini
Izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zasemanzini ahlanzekile zidinga indawo ene izinga lokushisa elifanele, imingcele kanye nemishini ukuthuthukisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga zempilo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono izidingo ezithile, bheka lo mhlahlandlela othi izinga lokushisa elifanele lezinhlanzi zasemanzini ashisayo.
- Ukushisa kwamanziKubalulekile ukuyigcina izinzile phakathi kuka-24 no-28°C usebenzisa i-heater engaphansi kwamanzi ene-thermostat. Ukushintshashintsha okungazelelwe kungabeka izinhlanzi engozini.
- UkuhlungaIsihlungi kufanele silingane nosayizi we-aquarium futhi sikwazi ukukhipha udoti oqinile, izinhlanganisela zenitrogen, nezinhlayiya ezimisiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole futhi uhlanze imidiya yokuhlunga okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
- I-IluminaciónFaka ama-LED noma amalambu e-fluorescent anikeza amahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-12 okukhanya nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma unezitshalo eziphilayo. Ukukhanya kusekela imijikelezo yemvelo yenhlanzi nokugayeka kokudla.
- I-substrate nomhlobisoSebenzisa amatshe, isihlabathi esigeziwe, amatshe, nezinto zokuhlobisa eziphephile nezingenayo imiphetho ebukhali. Izitshalo zemvelo, ngaphezu kokwengeza ubuhle, zifaka isandla ekwenzeni umoya-mpilo futhi uzinzise i-ecosystem yasemanzini.
- i-pH nekhwalithi yamanzi: Bheka ububanzi be-pH obufanele bohlobo ngalunye (ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-6.5 no-7.5). Yenza ukuhlola njalo kwe-nitrate, i-nitrites, ne-ammonia, ugcine la mazinga ephansi ukuze ugweme ubuthi.
Ungalungisa kanjani futhi ujikeleze i-aquarium ngaphambi kokwethula izinhlanzi
Inqubo ye ngebhayisikili Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokwethula izinhlanzi ku-aquarium. Lesi sikhathi sivumela iqoqo lamabhaktheriya anenzuzo ukuba lizisungule, elinesibopho sokudiliza udoti onobuthi okhiqizwa ethangini. Ukuze uqonde kangcono inqubo, vakashela lesi sigaba kokuthi Ukwehla kwezinhlanzi nokunakekelwa kwayo.
- Geza i-substrate, okokuhlobisa, nezinto zokusebenza kahle ngaphandle kwezihlanzi ngaphambi kokuzibeka ku-aquarium.
- Gcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi, okungcono uphathwe nge-conditioner ukuze ususe i-chlorine nezinsimbi ezinzima.
- Vula isihlungi ne-heater ukuze ufinyelele izinga lokushisa elifanele, ugcine i-aquarium ingenalutho de peces amaviki angu-3-4.
- Ngalesi sikhathi, engeza ukudla kwenhlanzi encane ukondla amagciwane futhi usheshise ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Hlola i-ammonia, ama-nitrites, nama-nitrate njalo ukuze uqaphe ukuqhubeka.
- Lapho amazinga e-ammonia ne-nitrite ezinza ku-zero futhi ama-nitrate ephansi, ungakwazi ukwethula izinhlanzi kancane kancane, ugweme ukuminyana kwe-aquarium ngokuzumayo.
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okufanele kungomunye womehluko omkhulu phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka kuma-aquaristics, ngakho-ke thatha isikhathi sakho futhi uqaphe inqubo.
Ukugcinwa okuvamile: ukuhlanza nokushintsha kwamanzi
- Amanzi ayashintshaYenza u-20 kuya ku-30% ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo evikini elilodwa noma amabili. Sebenzisa amanzi ngezinga lokushisa elifanayo bese uphatha amanzi amasha nge-chlorine.
- Ukuhlanza: Vacuum imfucumfucu ku-substrate nge-siphon bese uhlanza ingilazi ngama-scrapers akhethekile. Gwema ukuhlanza ngokweqile isihlungi ukuze ulondoloze amagciwane anenzuzo.
- Isihlungi nokulawula imishiniHlola isimo sesihlungi, i-heater, kanye nokukhanyisa nyanga zonke. Shintsha izingxenye ezisele ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukondla ngokweqile Kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga ze-aquarium, njengoba ukudla okusele kukhiqiza ama-spikes ku-ammonia nama-nitrites. Susa ukudla okweqile futhi ungadli inhlanzi yakho.
Ukondla izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo: izinhlobonhlobo, ubungako kanye nemvamisa
Uhlobo ngalunye lunokukhethwa okuhlukile kokudla: ezinye izinhlanzi ziyi-omnivorous, ezinye zidla inyama noma ziyi-herbivorous. Phenya ukudla okukhethekile kohlobo ngalunye ngaphambi kokuyithenga. Okuphakelayo kwezentengiso kuza ngendlela yama-flakes, ama-granules, ama-pellets, amaphilisi aphansi, noma izinti ezintantayo.
- Ukuvama: Yondla izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku ngenani izinhlanzi ezizodla ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-3-5.
- Izinhlobonhlobo: Ukushintshanisa phakathi kokudla okomile kanye nokudla okufakwe iqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile noma okuphilayo njengezibungu zomiyane noma i-daphnia, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuzalanisa noma ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
- Gwema ukudla ngokweqile: Okusele kufanele kususwe ukuze kugwenywe ukungcolisa amanzi. Usuku lokuzila ukudla lwamasonto onke lungazuzisa impilo yenhlanzi yokugaya ukudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezinjenge-corydoras noma izinhlanzi ezihlala phansi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanzeni imfucumfucu evela ku-substrate, kodwa akufanele kube yisixazululo kuphela sokugcina ukuhlanzeka kwe-aquarium.
Izinkinga zempilo ezivamile kanye nokuvimbela ezinhlanzi ezishisayo
Ukubukeka kwezifo kungase kuhlobane izimo zamanzi ezimbi, ukucindezeleka, ukudla okungenamsoco noma isingeniso de peces uyagulaNaka izinguquko ekuziphatheni, umbala, ukuthanda ukudla, noma ukulimala okubonakalayo.
- Izimpawu zokugula: Ukulahlekelwa umbala, ukukhathala, ukuhefuzela phezulu, amabala amhlophe (Ich), ukubola kwefin, ukuvuvukala (i-dropsy).
- Prevención: Gcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi ehlungiwe kahle, nikeza ukudla okuhlukahlukene, futhi uvalele yedwa ngaphambi kokwethula izinhlanzi ezintsha.
- Ukwelapha: Xhumana nochwepheshe noma isitolo esithenjwayo ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwezifo ezivamile futhi usebenzise imithi ethile ngaphansi kwencwadi kadokotela.
I-aquarium enempilo ayijwayelene kakhulu nezinambuzane ezinjengolwelwe, amabhaktheriya, nama-parasites. Ungasebenzisi amakhambi asekhaya angalimaza izinhlanzi zakho noma i-bacterial colony kusihlungi sakho.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha nokuziphatha ezinhlanzini zase-tropical aquarium
Izinhlobo eziningi de peces Izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zingafuywa zivalelwe uma izimo ezifanele zigcinwa. Funda mayelana ne- izinhlanzi ezinamathambo kanye nezidingo zazo yokuzala nokunakekela gazinga.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwepheya yokuzalanisa noma ukusetshenziswa kwezibaya zokuzalela ukuvikela amaqanda futhi uvimbele ukuthi angadliwa.
- Okuphakelayo okukhethekile kokuthosa ngokusekelwe kuma-micronutrients, i-brine shrimp nauplii noma i-yolk yeqanda ephekwe kahle.
- Uma sezikhulile, zingangezwa ku-aquarium enkulu uma izimo zivuma.
I-Aquascaping: Ukudala Imvelo Engokwemvelo Nekhangayo
El aquascaping ivumela izinhlanzi nezitshalo ukuba zihlalisane endaweni esebenzayo nebukekayo. Sebenzisa izitshalo eziphilayo ukuze oxygenate amanzi, nciphisa ama-nitrate futhi unikeze izindawo zokukhosela zemvelo. Shintshanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izitshalo ngokuphakama kanye nezidingo zokukhanyisa. Engeza amatshe, izingodo, nemigede ukuze uqedele indawo futhi ulingise izindawo zasendle. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka isigaba sethu ku Ukubaluleka kwesikhala ekunakekeleni izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo e-aquarium.
- Izinzuzo zezitshalo eziphilayo: Akhiqiza umoya-mpilo, asiza ekuhlungeni kwezinto eziphilayo futhi avimbele ukukhula kolwelwe.
- Umhlobiso ophephile: Qiniseka ukuthi ayinazo iziphetho ezibukhali noma izinto ezinobuthi ekudobeni.
- Ukuhlela kabusha: Ukushintsha ilungiselelo ngezikhathi ezithile kuvuselela ilukuluku lezinhlanzi.
I-aquarium eklanywe kahle, ehlanzekile, futhi elinganiselayo ayiyona nje umthombo wobuhle, kodwa futhi inciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezinhlanzi zakho futhi ikhuthaza ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, uzojabulela i-ecosystem yasemanzini echumayo nethakazelisayo ekhaya lakho, kuyilapho ubuka amandla nombala wezinhlanzi zakho zasezindaweni ezishisayo zasemanzini ahlanzekile zichuma endaweni enempilo nephephile.
