El Ukuqabula gourami, noma ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi eqabula izinhlanzi, ingenye yezinhlobo ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu futhi ezidumile phakathi kwabathanda i-aquarium hobbyists. Lolu hlobo lungowomndeni I-Helostomidae futhi yaziwa ngokuziphatha kwayo okungavamile "kokuqabula", empeleni okuxhumene nokuvikela indawo yayo.
Lezi zinhlanzi ekuqaleni zivela ezifundeni zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njenge-India, Thailand, Indonesia neMalaysia, lapho zihlala khona emifuleni nasemachibini anohlaza oluningi. Kodwa-ke, namuhla, singazithola ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini emhlabeni jikelele.
Izici ezingokomzimba zezinhlanzi eziqabulayo
El I-Helostoma temminckii, igama lesayensi lenhlanzi eqabulayo, libonakala ngokuba ne-oval shape kanye nokucindezelwa eceleni. Isici sabo esiphawuleka kakhulu izindebe zabo ezinkulu nezigobekayo, ezizisebenzisayo ukuze ziphakele futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukulwa nezinye zezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko de peces abaqabulayo: izinhlobonhlobo zasendle eziphuzi nokuluhlaza, kanye nokunye okuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, ezinamathoni apinki noma ayisiliva. Umbala oyisiliva awuvamile ukutholakala.
Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu, bangafinyelela ku-30 cm endaweni yabo yemvelo, kuyilapho ekuthunjweni bavame ukukhula kuze kufike ku-10 cm, nakuba endaweni efanele nokunakekelwa bangafinyelela ku-15 cm.
Ukuziphatha Kwezinhlanzi Eziqabulayo Nokuhambisana
Esinye sezizathu zokuduma kwayo kusekuziphatheni kwayo kwendawo. Izinhlanzi eziqabulayo ngokuvamile zibonakala “ziqabulana,” kodwa empeleni zihileleka ezimpini zendawo yazo. Amaduna avame ukubambana ngezindebe kuze kube yilapho enye yazo iyayeka. Nakuba lezi zimpi zingase zibonakale zingenabungozi ekuqaleni, zingaba yingozi kumfanekiso obuthakathaka kakhulu.
Ziyizinhlanzi ezinokuthula uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa zingaba nolaka kwezinye izinhlobo zazo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini amancane noma ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa okungenani i-aquarium engaphezu kwamalitha ayi-100 ukuze lezi zinhlanzi zihlalisane ngokuthula.
Ukuhambisana: Nakuba zinokuthula nezinye izinhlanzi, uma i-aquarium ingenayo indawo eyanele noma uma kunezinhlanzi ezincane, zingase zizame ukuzidla. Kunconywa ukuwagcina nezinhlanzi zobukhulu obufanayo noma ezinkulu.
Izimo ze-Aquarium ze-Kissing Fish
Uma ufuna ukufaka izinhlanzi eziqabulayo ku-aquarium yakho, kubalulekile ukuphinda udale indawo elingisa indawo yazo yemvelo. Ngezansi kunezimo eziyinhloko okufanele uzicabangele ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle yazo:
- Usayizi we-Aquarium: Okungenani amalitha ayi-100. Njengoba ziyizinhlanzi ezibhukuda kakhulu, zidinga i-aquarium enendawo eningi yamahhala, kodwa futhi enezindawo zokukhosela nezindawo ezinohlaza oluminyene.
- Ukushisa kwamanzi: Phakathi kuka-24°C no-28°C, nakuba angakwazi ukubekezelela kufika ku-30°C ngezinqubo zokuzala.
- pH: Phakathi kuka-6.8 no-8.5. Izinhlanzi eziqabulayo zibekezelela ububanzi bobunzima bamanzi, ukusuka ku-5DH ukuya ku-30DH.
- Ukuhlunga: Ukuhlunga kahle kubalulekile, njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zikhiqiza udoti omningi futhi zidinga amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme ukuze zihlale ziphilile.
- Ukuhlobisa: Izitshalo eziqinile ezifana nama-ferns noma i-Java moss zilungile, njengoba zingadla ezinye izitshalo ezithambile ku-aquarium. Amatshe nezinye izindawo zokukhosela zibalulekile ukuze izinhlanzi zizizwe ziphephile.
Ukuqabula izinhlanzi ukudla
Endaweni yazo yemvelo zidla ikakhulukazi ulwelwe, izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla kanye nezitshalo. Ekuthunjweni, lezi zinhlanzi ziyi-omnivorous futhi zamukela ukudla okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene, kusukela kuma-pellets okuhweba nama-flakes ukuze kuphile noma ukudla okufriziwe. Ukudla okunomsoco kubalulekile, futhi ungagcwalisa ukudla kwabo ngemifino efana nesipinashi noma i-ulethisi, elungele bona.
Uma i-aquarium yakho ingakhiqizi ulwelwe olwanele ngokwemvelo, kuyatuseka ukuthi wethule imifino noma izithasiselo ze-algae ukugcina ukudla kwayo kulinganisela. Ngaphandle kwemifino edingekayo, bangagula.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi eziqabulayo
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi eziqabulayo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukwenza emanzini asekhaya. Lezi zinhlanzi zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili lapho zifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude.
Ukuze ukhiqize kabusha, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izimo zamanzi, ukwenze abe ne-asidi kancane (pH phakathi kuka-6,5 no-7) futhi ukhuphule izinga lokushisa libe cishe ku-28°C noma ku-30°C. Kubalulekile ukunikeza izitshalo ezintantayo noma izigaxa zezitshalo eziminyene lapho amaqanda angantanta khona futhi anamathele. Izinhlanzi eziqabulayo azakhi izidleke zamabhamuza njengamanye ama-labyrinthid.
Uma ukuzala sekuvele, kubalulekile ukukhipha abazali emanzini njengoba bengadla amaqanda. Amaqanda antanta phezulu bese achanyuselwa ngemva kwamahora angaba ngu-50. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, i-fry izobe isidlile isikhwama se-yolk futhi izodinga ukondliwa nge-infusoria noma okunye ukudla okufanele usayizi wabo.
El Ukuqabula gourami Iwuhlobo oluhehayo oludinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, kodwa ngendawo ekahle kanye nokudla okufanele, ingaphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 neyi-10 ivalelwe. Ukuziphatha kanye nemikhuba yayo ikwenza kube inketho ekhangayo ezindaweni zasemanzini, inqobo nje uma ukubaluleka kwezidingo zendawo kanye nemvelo yendawo kucatshangelwa.
Lezi zinhlanzi zingashiywa emanzini abandayo nezibonakude zezinhlanzi njll.?