Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Platy Fish: Izimpawu Nokuzalanisa

I-Los izinhlanzi ezinamaphiko, ngokwesayensi ebizwa ngokuthi Xiphophorus Maculatus, zingenye yezinhlobo de peces Amanzi ahlanzekile athandwa kakhulu kuma-aquariums asekhaya. Badabuka eMelika Ephakathi, bahlala kakhulu emazweni anjengeMexico, iGuatemala neHonduras. Lezi zinhlanzi ngokuvamile zitholakala emanzini azolile, anezitshalo eziningi nezimpande ezisebenzela kokubili indawo yokukhosela nokugwema izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ukuduma kwayo kungenxa yombala wayo, imvelo enokuthula kanye ukukhululeka kokunakekelwa, izizathu ezibenza babe inketho enhle kakhulu kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabanolwazi lwe-aquarists.

Izici Zomzimba ze-Platy Fish

Izinhlanzi ze-Platy zinomzimba omude onesisu esiyindilinga, esibonakala kakhulu kwabesifazane, esivumela ukuthi zihlukaniswe kwabesilisa. Umlomo wakhe usendaweni ephakeme. Lesi sici siwumphumela weziphambano eziningi zofuzo ezenziwa ekuthunjweni. Endle, umbala wayo wemvelo awushaqisi kakhulu, unamathoni a-opaque afana nokugqama okuluhlaza komnqumo noma okunsundu. Kodwa-ke, ekuthunjweni, singabona ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwe-chromatic ngenxa yokukhethwa kofuzo nokuzalanisa okukhethekile. Eminye yemibala evame kakhulu inhlanganisela ebomvu, ewolintshi, ephuzi ngokugqamile, namachashaza ehlanganisa "i-Mickey Mouse" edumile.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Platy Fish

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu kukhona:

• I-Platy Mickey Mouse: Ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ngenxa yamabala asemsilani wayo afana nomfanekiso womlingiswa opopayi uMickey Mouse.
• I-Platy Wagtail: Inemiphetho emnyama emaphikweni ayo ahlukene nombala womzimba, okuwenza agqame kakhulu.
• I-Platy Coral: Ngamathoni azo apinki nawewolintshi, aziswa kakhulu ngokufana kwawo nemibala yamakhorali olwandle.
• I-Platy Tuxedo: Inomugqa omnyama onqamula umzimba wayo, ofana ne-tuxedo.

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo kanye nezimo zamanzi

Endaweni yazo yemvelo, i-Platy fish ingatholakala emifuleni ehamba kancane nasemachibini anamanzi acwebile namachibi. Zithanda izindawo ezinesanti noma ezinodaka kanye nezimila eziningi. Ukwakha kabusha indawo yabo yokuhlala ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-aquarium etshalwe kahle enezindawo zokubhukuda ezivulekile. Izimo ezilungile zamanzi zihlanganisa:

• Ithempelesha: phakathi 20 ° C y 28 ° C.
• i-pH: Izinga le- 6.8 a 8.5, i-alkaline kancane.
• Ubulukhuni: Kunzima ngokumaphakathi, phakathi 9 y awu 19dGH.

Uhlelo oluhle lokuhlunga, ukukhanya okwanele (amahora angu-10-12 nsuku zonke) nokugcinwa okuvamile kuzoqinisekisa indawo enempilo yalezi zinhlanzi.

I-Platy Fish Yokudla

Ama-Platy angama-omnivores, okusho ukuthi bamukela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokudla. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kuhluke ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yabo kanye nombala ogqamile. Ungakwazi ukunikeza:

• Ukudla okomile: Ama-flakes athile nama-pellets ezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
• Ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe: I-Artemia, isibungu somiyane, i-tubifex.
• Imifino: Isipinashi esibilisiwe, i-zucchini namaphizi angenasikhumba.

Kubalulekile ukuzondla Izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3 ngosuku ngamanani amancane, ukugwema ukudla ngokweqile ukuvimbela izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi.

Ukuziphatha kanye Nobudlelwane

Izinhlanzi ze-Platy zinokuthula futhi ziyahlalisana, okuzenza zilungele izindawo zokuhlala zasemanzini zomphakathi. Bahlala ngamaqembu futhi abavamile ukukhombisa ukuziphatha okunolaka. Nokho, kuyatuseka ukugcina isilinganiso esilinganiselwe phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukucindezeleka.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Platy Fish

Izinhlanzi ze-Platy ziyi-viviparous, okusho ukuthi abesifazane bazala bancane kunokuba bazale. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili Izinyanga ze-4 futhi ingaphinda ikhiqizwe njalo Izinsuku ze-30, nodoti kuze kube 80 gazinga. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzala, kutuswa:

• Beka umbhangqwana endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium okungenani Ama-40 amalitha nezitshalo eziminyene ukuze gazinga bakwazi ukukhosela.
• Susa abantu abadala ngemva kokuzalwa ukuze ubavimbele ekudleni okuthosiwe.
• Nikeza ngokudla okuqondile kwamaphuphu anjengama-brine shrimp nauplii.

Ubuwazi ukuthi i-Platy Fish iwusizo kwisayensi?

Ngaphezu kobuhle bazo bokuhlobisa, i-Platy isetshenziswa njengamamodeli ocwaningweni lwesayensi, ikakhulukazi ocwaningweni lwezakhi zofuzo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye ne-biomedicine, ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuhlanganisa nokulungisa kalula ezindaweni zokucwaninga.
Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane ezinomdlandla ziyisengezo esithakazelisayo kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium, enikeza umbala, ukudlidliza, kanye nethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuthola ukuzalanisa okuthunjiweyo. Uma unikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukujabulela inkampani yabo iminyaka eminingana.