I-Los izinhlanzi ezibomvu zeghost tetra (I-Hyphessobrycon sweglesi), eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-tetra yomlilo", iyigugu lanoma yimuphi umlandeli we-aquarium. Lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti, ezomndeni wakwaCharacidae, zigqama ngombala wazo ogqamile. obomvu kanye nesimo salo esinokuthula. Izizwe zaseNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi i-Orinoco River Basin, ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezindawo zasemanzini zomphakathi ezizinze kahle. Okulandelayo, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici, ukunakekelwa kanye nezidingo ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe lolu hlobo lusesimweni esifanele.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-tetra yesipoki esibomvu
El red ghost tetra Iyinhlanzi encane engafinyelela ubude phakathi Amasentimitha angama-3 no-4, nakuba kwezinye izimo ezingavamile bangafinyelela Amasentimitha angama-5. Umzimba wayo ucindezelwe eceleni, unesisu esiyindilinga kanye nombala ohluka kuye okubomvu okukhanyayo ngisho namathoni ansundu. Lo mbala oshubile ugqanyiswe ngezici ezintathu zamachashazi amnyama: amabili ngemuva kwama-opercles neyodwa ngaphansi kwe-dorsal fin.
I-dimorphism yezocansi
Abesilisa bangahlukaniswa kwabesifazane ngomehluko othile ophawulekayo. I abesilisa Bavame ukuba ne-dorsal fin emide futhi ebomvu kakhulu, ngenkathi ise- abesifazane le fin ivamise ukuba mfishane futhi ivamise ukuba nomngcele ngokumhlophe. Ukwengeza, izinsikazi zivame ukuba nesisu esikhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-red ghost tetra ingaphila phakathi Iminyaka ye-3 ne-5, nakuba ezinye izibonelo zifinyelela phezulu iminyaka 6 uma benikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Indawo yemvelo nokusabalalisa
El I-Hyphessobrycon sweglesi Itholakala emifuleni ehlukahlukene nemingenela yomfula i-Orinoco, njengoMfula iGuaviare, uMfula i-Atabapo kanye noMfula iMeta. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi ngokuvamile zihlala amanzi amnyama, ecebile ngohlaza futhi enokukhanya okuncane. Lawa manzi ngokuvamile ane-acidic kancane, ane-pH phakathi I-5.5 ne-6.8, kanye nobunzima obuphansi (3-10 dGH).
Izimfuneko ze-aquarium
Ukuze udale kabusha indawo yemvelo ye-red ghost tetra, kubalulekile ukuklama i-aquarium efanelekile ekhiqiza izimo zayo zasekuqaleni.
Usayizi we-Aquarium
I-aquarium enamandla amancane 60-80 amalitha ukugcina iqembu okungenani 8-10 amakhophi, njengoba beyizinhlanzi ezidlayo ezidinga ukuhlala ezikoleni ukuze bazizwe bephephile. Ithangi elinobukhulu okungenani 80 × 30 cm Ilungele ukubanikeza indawo eyanele yokubhukuda.
imingcele yamanzi
- Ithempelesha: phakathi 22°C no-28°C, ekubeni ekahle phakathi 24°C no-26°C.
- i-pH: phakathi I-5.5 ne-7.5, ikhetha amanani ane-acidic kancane.
- Ubulukhuni: Amanzi athambile kuya kwaqina phakathi 3 kanye ne-10 dGH.
Kubalulekile ukufeza izinguquko zamanzi njalo kanye nokugcina ukuhlungwa okuhle ukuze kugwenywe ukunqwabelana kwezingxube ze-nitrogen, njengoba zizwela izinga eliphansi lamanzi.
Umhlobiso we-Aquarium
I-aquarium kufanele ibe itshalwe ngokuminyene, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni, eshiya izindawo ezivulekile zokubhukuda. Izitshalo ezintantayo, njenge USalvinia noma i-Java moss, inconywa kakhulu, njengoba isiza ukuhlunga ukukhanya futhi iphinde idale indawo enomthunzi eziyithandayo. A i-substrate emnyama kanye nokufakwa kwezimpande noma iziqu nakho kunomthelela ekwandiseni umuzwa wokulondeka wezinhlanzi.
I-Iluminación
Bakhetha a ukukhanya okuncane, okungafezwa ngezibani ezinamandla aphansi noma ngokusebenzisa izitshalo ezintantayo ezinciphisa ukukhanya okuqondile.
Ukudla
Red ghost tetras kukhona omnivores futhi banokudla okuhlukahlukene. Bamukela ukudla okuthengiswayo ngendlela yama-flakes noma ama-granules ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukuthi bagcwalise ukudla kwabo ngokudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, njengezibungu zomiyane, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp kanye ne-tubifex. Ukudla okulinganiselayo akuqinisekisi impilo yakho kuphela, kodwa futhi kuqinisa umbala wakho.
Ukuziphatha nokuhambisana
I-tetra yesipoki esibomvu inhlanzi enokuthula futhi enobudlelwane, ilungele izindawo zasemanzini zomphakathi. Yize benobudlelwane ngokwemvelo, bangabonisa ukuziphatha okulandelanayo phakathi kwabesilisa, okubonakala ngendlela yokuboniswa kwama-fin kanye nokunyakaza kwesibonisi. Nokho, lokhu kuxhumana akuvamile ukuthi kubangele ukulwa.
Ukuhambisana
Ziyahambisana nezinye izinhlobo de peces amancane futhi anokuthula, njengamanye ama-tetra (isibonelo, i-neon tetra noma i-lemon tetra), izinhlanzi ze-rasbora, i-corydoras nezinhlanzi ezincane ze-viviparous. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlalisana nezinhlanzi ezinolaka noma ezinkulu kakhulu ezingabesabisa noma zizenze inyamazane kufanele kugwenywe.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalanisa i-tetra ghost ghost ekuthunjweni kungaba inselele, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ukuze ugqugquzele ukuzala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke i-aquarium yokuzalanisa ngamanzi athambile, i-pH yendawo yonke 6.5 kanye nezinga lokushisa elingashintshi 27 ° C. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kufiphele, futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi kufakwe izitshalo ezifana ne-elodeas noma i-Java moss ukuze kube lula ukubekwa kwamaqanda.
Owesifazane angafaka imali kuze kufike Amaqanda e-250 ku-clutch eyodwa, ezovundiswa ngowesilisa. Kubalulekile ukususa abazali ngemva kokuzala ukuze bagweme ukudla amaqanda. I gazinga ziyachamisela kwezinye Izinsuku ezingama-2-3 futhi ingaphakelwa ekuqaleni nge-infusoria noma ukudla okuwuketshezi kwengane.
Izifo ezivamile
Yize kunjalo izinhlanzi eziqinile, i-red ghost tetras iyakwazi ukucindezeleka kanye nezifo ezivamile ezifana nebala elimhlophe kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane uma izimo zamanzi zingalungile. Ukugcina izinga elihle lamanzi nokwenza izinguquko ezivamile kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela lezi zimo.
I-red ghost tetra iwuhlobo oluhehayo olungeza umbala nempilo kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula uma kuqhathaniswa nezimfuneko zayo eziyisisekelo zihlonishwa, njengezinga lamanzi, ukudla okwanele kanye nemvelo elingisa indawo yayo yemvelo. Ukwengeza, ukuziphatha kwayo ngobungane nokuthula kuyenza ibe yinketho ekahle kubo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nama-aquarists anolwazi.