Uma uthi nhlá, izinhlanzi zingase zibonakale njengezilwane ukunakekelwa kwazo nokugcinwa kwazo ngokuvamile okungakhathali kakhulu. Ngandlela thize, lokhu kuyiqiniso; kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule uchungechunge lweziqondiso ezibaluleke kakhulu uma sifuna i-aquarium yethu ibe yindawo ekahle yazo. Omunye wale mihlahlandlela ebalulekile awukho omunye ngaphandle kwale lokushisakusukela okuningi kwezempilo nokuziphatha kwe izinhlanzi ezishisayo lamanzi ahlanzekile.
Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo noma izinhlobo zezinhlanzi esinazo, i izimo ezishisayo ezidingekayo Izici ezibavumela ukuthi baphile ezimweni ezifanele zihluke kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko esisebenza njengejaji, ngokungangabazeki, yi- indawo yendabukoImifula eshisayo, amachibi anesimo sezulu esishisayo, izindawo zezintaba, njll. Izinga lokushisa alifani ezinhlanzini zasezindaweni ezishisayo njengezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo.Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ngaphambi kokumisa noma iyiphi i-aquarium.
Kule ndatshana sizogxila kuphela ezimeni zokushisa ezithandeka kakhulu izinhlanzi zasemanzini ashisayoSizochaza ngezigaba ezinconyiwe, sibone ukuthi zithonya kanjani ukugayeka kokudla kwezinhlanzi, indlela yokulinganisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile, okufanele ukwenze uma likhuphuka noma liwa kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni, yiziphi izinhlobo ezilungele kangcono i-aquarium yasekhaya eshisayo esezingeni elifanele.
Liyini izinga lokushisa elifanele lezinhlanzi ezishisayo?
Ngenxa yemibala yazo ehlukahlukene, ukwakheka okumangalisayo, kanye nokubukeka okuhlukahlukene, izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo ziyizinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezitholakala ngobuningi. ama-aquariums namachibi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngokuvamile ziyizinhlobo ezimibalabala kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo, okuthi uma zinakekelwa kahle, zingaphila iminyaka. Akuzona izilwane ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile, kodwa zigcine ezingeni lokushisa elifanele Yebo, kuthatha ukubaluleka okukhulu.
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zihlala emifuleni nasemachibini lapho Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lizinzile Usuku lonke nonyaka, ngokuhluka okuncane. Lokhu kuzinza kokushisa yilokho okufanele sizame ukukuphindaphinda ku-aquarium. Inhlanzi yasezindaweni ezishisayo ayidingi nje kuphela amanzi afudumele, kodwa futhi idinga lokho gwema izinguquko ezisheshayo okungase kubangele ukucindezeleka, ukugula, noma ngisho nokufa.
Lezi zilwane ziyakwazi ukusebenza kalula emvelweni enezinga lokushisa lelo kusuka ku-21 kuye ku-29 degrees CelsiusIzinga lokushisa elisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini asemanzini likhona 25 degree centigradeAbalandeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhamba phakathi kwebanga elithile kunenzuzo. 24 kuya ku-26 ºC Inikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kokunethezeka, impilo, nokuhambisana kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Nokho, kukhona abameli abathi into engcono kakhulu ukuthi amanzi ahlale eduze 27 degree centigradeIkakhulukazi emanzini anezinhlobo ezishisayo kakhulu noma izinhlanzi ezivela emanzini afudumele. Emhlabeni wezinhlanzi, njengakwezinye izici eziningi zokuphila, kwenzeka okufanayo: Wonke ama-aquarist anebanga lawo alithandayo futhi ilungisa kancane izinga lokushisa ngokuvumelana nakho kwayo, ihlale ingaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile yezinhlobo ezizigcinayo.
Esinye isihlobo sakhe esiseduze kakhulu, u izinhlanzi ze-cichlidBancamela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe phezulu kancane: nxazonke 28 degree centigradeLokhu kungenxa yokuthi eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zitholakala kuzo i-aguas caliente njengalawo ase-Amazon noma amachibi ase-Afrika anesimo sezulu esizinzile. Kulezi zindawo, izinga lamanzi livame ukuhlala lingashintshile unyaka wonke, yingakho ama-cichlid echuma ezimweni ezinjalo. izinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi elihlala njalo.
Lesi simo sihluke kakhulu kuleso esitholwa abanye abadlali abakhulu embonini ye-aquarium: inhlanzi ebizwa nge "Goldfish" futhi, ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo. I-Goldfish ithanda izindawo zasemanzini lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lizinzile phakathi kwazo 15 no-20 degrees centigradeNakuba zingakwazi ukubekezelela ububanzi obuthe xaxa. Ngenkathi inhlanzi yasezindaweni ezishisayo icindezeleka ngaphansi kuka-22°C, i-goldfish ngokuvamile ayikhululekile uma igcinwa unomphela ngaphezu kuka-24°C. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezinhlobo zamanzi abandayo, bheka izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, uma amanzi lapho izinhlanzi zethu zihlala khona ihlanzekilei-oksijeni futhi ukondla Amanzi esiwanikezayo anele; izinhlanzi eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinga lokushisa eliphansi kancane noma eliphakeme isikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele sifuqe isilwane sifinyelele emkhawulweni wokubekezelela kwaso: kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcinwe endaweni. ububanzi obufanele yezinhlobo zayo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, gwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe zamadigri amaningana emahoreni ambalwa.
Ibanga lokushisa elifanelekile ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo
Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo lune izinga lokushisa elikhethwayoUkuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile uma uzomisa a i-aquarium yomphakathiNjengoba zonke izakhamuzi zizodinga ukwabelana ngezinga lokushisa elifanayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga zempilo, ezinye izigaba ezijwayelekile zamaqembu zichazwe ngezansi. de peces Izinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo:
Izinhlanzi ezijwayelekile zomphakathi zasezindaweni ezishisayo (ama-guppies, ama-platies, ama-mollies, ama-tetra ajwayelekile, ama-barbs amancane, njll.) ngokuvamile akhululekile phakathi 24 kanye no-27 ºCLolu hlu lubavumela ukuthi babhukude ngamandla, badle kahle, babe namasosha omzimba aqinile. Ama-aquariums amaningi asekhaya azinza kulobu bubanzi. I-25 ºC njengephuzu eliphakathi elisebenzayo.
I-Los izinhlanzi ze-discus kanye nama-cichlids aseNingizimu Melika avela emanzini afudumele kakhulu, njenge I-albhamu ka-HeckelBadinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu ikakhulukazi, ezihamba kahle phakathi kwe- 26 kanye no-30 ºCLezi zinhlanzi zivame ukuba buthakathaka futhi izwela kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisaNgakho-ke, kuhle ukuthi ube nesistimu yokushisa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kanye ne-thermometer enembile.
I-Los i-tetras Amancane (njenge-neon tetra noma i-Chinese neon) azizwa emnandi kakhulu emazingeni okushisa azungezile I-24-26 ºCUma igcinwe endaweni yasolwandle yomphakathi, kulula ukuzijwayeza ifinyelele ku-25°C, okuvamise ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwabaningi babo nakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezihlala emanzini.
Endabeni inhlanzi eyikati nezinye izinhlobo ezihlala phansi njenge elororasEziningi zijwayelana kahle nezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-23 no-26°C, inqobo nje uma amanzi enomoya-mpilo omuhle futhi enekhwalithi ephezulu. Lolu hlobo de peces Bajabulela izinga lokushisa elizinzile, njengoba izinguquko ezingazelelwe zibathinta ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi bazwela kakhulu ukwehluka kongqimba lwamanzi eduze nendawo engaphansi.
I-Las izimfanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile tropical (njengezinhlobo eziningi ze- I-NeocaridinaZidinga futhi ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingaguquguquki kungazelelwe. Ngokuvamile zikhululekile phakathi 22 kanye no-26 ºCNgakho-ke, ezindaweni ezixubile zase-aquarium ezinezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, okulungile ukulungisa izinga lokushisa ukuze uthole indawo emaphakathi efanelekile yazo zonke izakhamuzi.
Uma izinhlobo eziningana zihlala ndawonye ku-aquarium yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwalo zonke zihlala endaweni yazo ephephileUma ungabaza, kuhle ukuhlola ishidi lemininingwane yohlobo ngalunye noma uthintane nochwepheshe, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlanganisa izinhlanzi ezintekenteke kakhulu (njenge-discus) nezinhlobo ezimelana kakhulu.
Kungani kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula izinga lokushisa le-aquarium?
La izinga lokushisa le-aquarium Ingenye yamapharamitha abaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwaqaphe njalo. Izinhlanzi ziyizinto eziphilayo ama-poikilothermsLokhu kusho ukuthi azilawuli izinga lokushisa langaphakathi futhi zincike ngqo kumazinga okushisa amanzi ukuze zigcine imisebenzi yazo ye-metabolic. Uma amanzi ebanda kakhulu noma eshisa kakhulu, i-metabolism yezinhlanzi iyaphazamiseka.
Uma izinga lokushisa ligcinwa endaweni ekahle, izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo ngokuvamile zenza imisebenzi efana nale ukubhukuda, ukudla, khiqiza kabusha futhi bazivikele ezifweniKodwa-ke, uma ihlala ngaphandle kwalolo bubanzi isikhathi eside, izinkinga ezinjengokuthi [okungacacile - ngokunokwenzeka "] zingenzeka" ukukhula okunganeleizinkinga zokuphefumula, ukucindezeleka okungapheli, ngisho nokufa.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona nje inombolo yokushisa ebalulekile, kodwa futhi yayo ukuzinzaUkwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa kwe-aquarium kungalimaza amasosha omzimba yenhlanzi futhi yandisa kakhulu ingozi yezifo. Ngokufanayo, ukwanda okungazelelwe kungabangela a ukwanda okungalawulwa komsebenzi we-metabolic kanye nokushaqeka kokuphefumula, njengoba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu amanzi ancibilikisa umoya-mpilo omncane.
Ama-aquarium amancane azwela kakhulu ezinguqukweni: ukufudumala kwegumbi, iwindi elinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, noma i-heater eseduze ingakhuphula ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lamanzi. I-aquarium enkulu ijwayele ukuzinza, kodwa isabalulekile. qapha izinga lokushisa nsuku zonke
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zikagesi ze-aquarium (amaphampu, izihlungi, izibani, njll.) zingakhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziweLokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa. Konke lokhu kwenza uhlelo oluhle lokulawula izinga lokushisa lube lubalulekile, kunokuthembela kuphela ekuthinteni noma eziyisisekelo, ama-thermometers anganembile.
Izinto ezithinta izinga lokushisa le-aquarium eshisayo
Kunezici eziningana ezithonya ngokuqondile izinga lokushisa le-aquarium eshisayoUkuqonda lezi zici kuzokusiza ukuthi uvimbele ukushintshashintsha okuyingozi futhi ugcine amanzi ebangeni eliphephile lezinhlanzi zakho:
- Izinhlobo zezinhlobo de pecesEzinye izinhlobo zidinga ukushisa okukhulu kunezinye. Isibonelo, i-discus fish ifuna amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi azinze kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye, izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo eziqinile zibekezelela ukuhluka okuncane phakathi kohlu lwazo kangcono.
- Indawo ye-aquariumUkubeka i-aquarium eduze kwefasitela elinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, phezu kwe-radiator, noma ekamelweni elinokushisa okungazelelwe kungabangela njalo njaloNgokufanelekile, kufanele ibekwe endaweni engaphakathi, kude ne-drafts kanye nelanga eliqondile.
- Usayizi we-Aquarium: I ama-aquariums amancane Zishintsha izinga lokushisa ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinkulu ngoba umthamo wamanzi mncane futhi liyashisa noma liphole ngokushesha. I-aquarium enkulu iziphatha njenge- i-thermal damper futhi kulula ukuyigcina izinzile.
- Impahla kagesiAmaphampu, izihlungi ezinamandla futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izibonisi zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu Bangakwazi ukushisisa amanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bakhuphule izinga lokushisa ngaphezu kwalokho okushiwo i-heater.
- Ukushisa kwamakameloUma igumbi lapho i-aquarium ikhona khona lihlangabezana nokushisa okukhulu ehlobo, amanzi azothambekela ekushiseni, ngisho noma i-heater icishiwe. Ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe i-heater. abalandeli noma ama-cooler okukhethekile kuma-aquariums.
Ukuqapha lezi zici nokusebenza ngokuzikhandla kuzovumela izinga lokushisa lihlala phakathi kwebanga elizinzile ngomzamo omncane, unciphisa ingcindezi yezinhlanzi zakho zamanzi ashisayo ashisayo.
Izincomo zokugcina nokulawula izinga lokushisa
Uma kuziwa ekulondolozeni nasekulawuleni izinga lokushisa ezindaweni zethu ezihlala emanzini nasemathangini ezinhlanzi, noma kuzo zonke lezo zindawo esiziguqule zaba yindawo yokuhlala yezinhlanzi zethu, ziningi. amasuNgayinye yazo inezici zayo ezingaba usizo kakhulu noma kancane, ngakho-ke kufanele samukele lezo ezifanelana kangcono nezidingo zethu kanye nesimo sasekhaya.
Okokuqala, futhi mhlawumbe isilinganiso esilula nesisabalele kakhulu sokulawula izinga lokushisa, siyi ukusetshenziswa kwe-thermometerLe mishini ihlinzeka ngolwazi oluqhubekayo nolunembile lokushisa kwamanzi, okubalulekile ngoba sihlale sazi izimo ezishisayo izinhlanzi zethu ezikuzo. Ngaphandle kwezilinganiso ezinokwethenjelwa, noma yiziphi izinguquko esizenzayo kuyoba ukuqagela nje.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalenzi iphutha Qondisa ama-thermometer emithonjeni yokushisa Gwema ukuzibeka elangeni eliqondile noma eduze kwesibani, njengoba lokhu kuzokuhlanekezela kakhulu ukufunda. Okufanelekile, kufanele zibekwe engilazini kude nemisinga yamanzi eqondile (njenge-outlet yokuhlunga) kanye nemithombo yokushisa yangaphandle ukuze kutholwe ummeleli wokufunda wezinga lokushisa eliphelele le-aquarium.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye indlela edlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa kwamanzi hhisaLezi zixhobo zisivumela ukuthi sikhulise izinga lokushisa le-aquarium yethu. ikhipha ukushisa ngendlela elungisekayoKungenzeka ukusetha i-heater kumazinga okushisa athile ukuze ivuleke futhi ivale ngokuzenzakalelayo, igcina amanzi ebangeni elingaguquki.
Amandla we-heater kufanele abe okuhlobene namalitha amanzi ye-aquarium kanye nomehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nezinga lokushisa eliqondiwe. Uma i-heater ebuthakathaka kakhulu ifakiwe, ingase ingakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngezinsuku ezibandayo; uma inamandla kakhulu, noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kungabangela ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo nokuyingozi.
Esinye isimo sengqondo esibi abantu abaningi abafuna ukwandisa izinga lokushisa le-aquarium yabo noma ithangi lezinhlanzi ngokuvamile abamukelayo beka lezi zitsha elangenikanye nezinhlanzi. Lokhu akuphumelelanga neze, ngoba akusisizi ukuthi sigcine izinga lokushisa elizinzile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba umthombo wezinye izinkinga eziningi njengokubukeka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. ulwelwe emanzini, ukushisa ngokweqile ngezikhathi ezithile nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwezinhlanzi.
Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ugweme ukubeka i-aquarium eduze nezinto zokufudumeza, izitofu noma izindawo zomlilo, njengoba ukushisa okuqondile Lokhu kungaveza amazinga okushisa okunzima ukuwalawula. Okufanayo kusebenza emakamelweni abanda kakhulu ebusuku: i-heater kuzodingeka isebenze isikhathi esengeziwe, okwandisa ingozi yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Ezimweni ezishisayo kakhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa lendawo liphakeme kangangokuthi ngisho ne-heater emanzini ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwebanga elifanele, ingasetshenziswa. abalandeli be-aquarium noma ama-coolers amancane. Abalandeli bakhuthaza ukuhwamuka kwamanzi, okubangela ukwehla kancane kwezinga lokushisa. Kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo, kodwa siyadinga ukuqapha izinga lamanzi futhi uyishintshe njalo ukuze ungashiyi isihlungi noma i-heater obala.
Njengesixazululo sesikhashana ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu, zingasetshenziswa futhi amabhodlela noma izikhwama zeqhwa Ukuntanta ku-aquarium, njalo kuvalwe ngokuqinile ukuvimbela ukuthintana okuqondile namanzi. Le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha, njengoba ukupholisa ngokweqile noma okusheshayo kungaba yingozi njengokushisa. Umqondo uwukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kancane kancane. kancane futhi elawulwaungalokothi amazinga amaningana of igalelo kungazelelwe.
Imikhiqizo yezimakethe yokulawula ukushisa
Njengoba kushiwo, kukhona imakethe anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo Izifudumezi, izifudumezi, izifanisi, nama-chillers akhethekile sekuphenduke amathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu okugcina i-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile ashisayo isesimweni esihle. Lezi zisetshenziswa zisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa, ukulawula, kanye nokuzinzisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini nasemathangeni ezinhlanzi.
Ukwenza lula ukusesha, futhi njengesincomo esijwayelekile, kuhle ukubheka inani lemali yomkhiqizo kanye nohlobo lwe-aquarium esinayo: ubukhulu bayo, uhlobo de pecesizinga lokushisa le-ambient yegumbi, njll. Ngezansi kunemikhiqizo efakiwe evela esihlokweni sokuqala kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okungokoqobo.
- I-thermometer yedijithali yeFaburo LCD. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kuma-aquariums. Inekhebuli elingu-98 cm ubude elihlinzeka ngaphezu kwesikhala esanele phakathi kwephenyo lokucwiliswa kanye nesikrini sayo se-LCD. Imbozwe ngento engavumeli umswakama ukuthi uhlangane nezakhi ze-elekthronikhi. Iqukethe ibhethri elingu-1.5 V. Intengo yalo ingaphezu kokungabizi, ngoba kubiza kuphela I-7,09 euro y
- I-Digital Aquarium Thermometer ene-LCD Terrarium Display. Ilula kakhulu kune-thermometer yangaphambilini yedijithali, kepha inezici ezifanayo kakhulu futhi intengo yayo iphansi ngokusobala: kuphela I-2,52 euro.
- I-BPS (R) I-Summersible Aquarium Heater 200W, 31.5 cm ene-Adhesive Digital Thermometer BPS-6054Le divayisi iyinhlanganisela efanelekile ye-heater kanye ne-thermometer. Idizayinelwe ama-aquariums anomthamo ophakathi kokuthi [faka umthamo lapha]. 100 kanye ne-200 amalithaInezinkomishi zokumunca zokuyinamathisela ezindongeni ze-aquarium futhi inconywa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ukuthi, ngokwemvelo, i-submersible. Uma unentshisekelo,
Ngaphandle kwalezi zibonelo ezithile, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ukhethe ama-thermometer nama-heaters kuwo abakhiqizi abathembekileNgokubuyekezwa okuhle okuvela kwabanye abasebenzisi, i-thermometer enembile kanye ne-heater yekhwalithi yenza umehluko phakathi kwe-aquarium ezinzile kanye lapho izinga lokushisa liwumthombo oqhubekayo wezinkinga.
Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinabantu abaningi noma ezinenani eliphezulu (isibonelo, ezinezinhlanzi ezithambile ezifana ne-discus noma izinhlobo ezingavamile), abantu abaningi abathanda ukuzilibazisa baze bakhethe ukuzisebenzisa. ama-thermometers amabili ahlukene noma ama-thermometer edijithali anama-alamu, ukuze akwazi ukusabela ngokushesha kunoma yikuphi ukuchezuka okuyingozi kwezinga lokushisa.
Indlela yokulinganisa nokuqapha izinga lokushisa kwe-aquarium
Ukuqinisekisa impilo ejabulisayo nenempilo yenhlanzi yakho yasezindaweni ezishisayo yasemanzini ahlanzekile, ukufaka nje i-heater bese ukhohlwa ngakho akwanele. Kubalulekile. ukulinganisa nokuqapha izinga lokushisa njalo, usebenzisa amathuluzi afanele. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-thermometers e-aquarium, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi.
- I-Glass thermometersZinembe kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Zifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, ngokuvamile ngenkomishi yokumunca, futhi zibonise izinga lokushisa langempela lamanzi. Kumele ziphathwe ngokucophelela, njengoba ingilazi ingaphuka, kodwa iyindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
- I-Adhesive thermometersLawa ma-thermometer anamathela ngaphandle kwengilazi ye-aquarium. Ziyasebenza futhi azibizi, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zingase zibe nenembile kancane, njengoba zilinganisa izinga lokushisa lengilazi hhayi ngokuqondile izinga lokushisa lamanzi. Ziwusizo njengereferensi esheshayo, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuziqhathanisa nenye i-thermometer yangaphakathi.
- Ama-thermometer edijithaliAne-probe efakwe emanzini kanye nesikrini sangaphandle esibonisa ukufundwa. Amanye amamodeli athuthukile afaka ama-alamu azwakalayo noma abonakalayo ukukuxwayisa uma izinga lokushisa liphuma ngaphandle kwebanga elimisiwe, eliwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukuqapha i-aquarium usuku lonke.
Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo olukhethayo, ukhiye uku sebenzisa i-thermometer njaloUkuhlola izinga lokushisa lakho okungenani kanye ngosuku kusiza ukuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Ezikhathini zokushisa okukhulu noma ezibandayo, kuyancomeka ukwenza kanjalo ngisho nakabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa), njengoba ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa kungaba kukhulu.
Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezithambile noma ezisetshenziswa kahle, abagcini abaningi bakhetha ama-thermometer edijithali anembe kakhulu avumela ukulinganisa okuvamile nokufunda okunembile ngisho nokuhluka okuncane. Lokhu kunemba okungeziwe kwaziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona izinhlobo ezizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukutholwa kwezinhlanzi ezintsha ekushiseni kwe-aquarium
Uma yethulwa impilo entsha ku-aquarium yasekhayaI-Acclimation yisinyathelo esibalulekile okungafanele sishaywe indiva. I-Acclimation isho ukwethula kancane kancane izinhlanzi endaweni yazo entsha, kancane kancane uzivumelanisa nezimo. lokushisa naku- izici zamanzi kwe-aquarium. Ukweqa le nqubo kungabangela ukushaqeka okuyingozi kakhulu okushisayo noma amakhemikhali ezilwaneni.
Indlela elula ukuthutha izinhlanzi esitolo esikhwameni noma esitsheni samanzi. Uma sesisekhaya, isikhwama sibekwa sintanta phezu kwe-aquarium isikhathi esanele ukuze izinhlanzi zizinze. isikhwama ukushisa kwamanzi ukufanisa ne-aquarium. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ithatha phakathi kwemizuzu engu-15 nengu-30, futhi isiza ukuvimbela izinhlanzi ekuhlangabezaneni nezinguquko ezisheshayo zamadigri amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngezinhlobo ezibucayi kakhulu, njengama-cichlid noma izilwane ezingenamgogodla, kunconywa le ndlela elandelayo: i-drip acclimatizationLokhu kuhilela ukufaka kancane kancane kancane kancane amanzi e-aquarium esitsheni lapho izinhlanzi ezintsha zitholakala khona. Lokhu akulungisi izinga lokushisa kuphela kodwa neminye imingcele efana ne-pH nobulukhuni. Le nqubo ingathatha phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-60, kuye ngokuzwela kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokujwayela, kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ne i-thermometer enembile Ukulawula ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa kokubili kwamanzi e-aquarium namanzi esitsheni. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwehla okungazelelwe noma ukuphakama okungase kubangele ukushaqeka kokushisa.
Uma izinga lokushisa kanye nezici zamanzi sezilinganiswe ngokuphephile, zingakwazi ethula izinhlanzi e-aquarium ngosizo lwenetha, qaphela ukuthi ungathululi wonke amanzi asuka esikhwameni uye ethangini elikhulu ukuze ugweme ukwethula ukungcola okungenzeka.
Indlela yokwenza uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka noma lehla kakhulu
Ngisho nesistimu yokushisa ne-thermometry enhle, izimo zingavela lapho i- izinga lokushisa liyaphuma ekulawuleniIgagasi lokushisa, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesifudumezi samanzi, noma ukuphela kukagesi kungabangela izinga lokushisa lamanzi ukuthi likhuphuke noma lehle ngaphandle kwebanga elifanele. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ngokucophelela.
Uma izinga lokushisa Ikhuphuka kakhulu. (isibonelo, ngaphezu kuka-29°C endaweni ehlala i-aquarium evamile eshisayo), kuyalulekwa ukuthi:
- Vala noma unciphise amandla we- heater uma ivuliwe.
- Khulisa i i-oxygenation kwamanzi, isibonelo ngokuphakamisa kancane indawo yokuhlunga ukuze aphule indawo noma ngokwengeza ipompo yomoya, njengoba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kunomoya-mpilo omncane oncibilikisiwe.
- Sebenzisa abalandeli abaklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ama-aquariums ezikhuthaza ukuhwamuka futhi zehlise izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngedigri elilodwa noma amabili.
- Njengesilinganiso sesikhashana, sebenzisa izikhwama ezivaliwe noma amabhodlela eqhwa antanta phezulu, uqaphe nge-thermometer ukuthi ukwehla kuyini. kancane futhi okuqhubekayoukugwema amaconsi angazelelwe.
Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, izinga lokushisa Yehla kakhulu (isibonelo, ngenxa yokwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile noma ukwehluleka kwe-heater), izenzo ezinconyiwe yilezi:
- Hlola ukusebenza kwe-heater bese uyibuyisela uma iphukile.
- Vikela i-aquarium emanzini abandayo kanye namafasitela angavamisile kahle ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.
- Khulisa izinga lokushisa kancane kancane usebenzisa i-heater esebenza kahle, ugweme ukwanda okusheshayo kwamadigri amaningana ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Kuzo zombili izimo, umgomo uwukuba ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kube ngobumnene ngangokunokwenzekaUkwehluka kwedigri eyodwa noma amabili okusabalala emahoreni ambalwa kuphephe kakhulu kunoshintsho lwamadigri amane noma amahlanu ngendaba yemizuzu.
Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokushisa kwe-aquarium
Uma usunezinhlanzi ku-aquarium njengengxenye ye-ecosystem oyidalile, kufanele uqhubeke nokuqapha izinga lokushisa le-aquarium. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ube ne-thermometer ehlala ikalaEzinye zazo zinamathela engilazini ye-aquarium futhi zinikeza ukufundwa okunembile nokuqondile.
Udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi thermometer ayivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga Futhi akufanele ibekwe eduze nemithombo yokushisa eqondile, njengoba lokhu kungase kulinganise ngokungalungile izinga lokushisa lamanzi. Ukuyibeka ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-aquarium, evikelwe emibhalweni kanye nokugeleza komoya okuqondile okuvela kusihlungi, ngokuvamile kunikeza ukufundwa okuthembekile.
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele, mane usebenzise i-a I-heater ekhethekile yama-aquariums elicwiliswe emanzini. Inani lokushisa elikhishwa yilawa ma-heater lingalawulwa, futhi ukukhetha kwabo kuhlobene amalitha aqukethe i-aquarium kanye nomehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile nelifiswayo.
Kunconywa Ungabeki i-aquarium elangeni ukuze ushise amanziKuyinkolelo esabalele, kodwa akuyona indlela ephumelelayo yokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile, njengoba kunobungozi bokushisa kwamanzi noma ukungazinzi. Indlela yokunakekela i-aquarium de peces izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezinendawo ekahle yokuhlala kufanele zibe namanzi njalo. ecacile, ehlanzekile futhi ehlungiwe kahle, futhi ukuvimbela ukukhula ulwelweevame ukuvela emanzini anokukhanya okweqile kanye nezakhamzimba.
Ukugcinwa okufanele kwezinga lokushisa kuhlale kuhlangene nokuhlunga okuhle, izinguquko ezivamile zamanzi, nokudla okulinganiselayo. Inhlanzi ehlala emanzini ahlanzekile anamapharamitha azinzile kanye nezinga lokushisa elifanele izoba namasosha omzimba aqinile futhi izobonisa ukukhula okunempilo. imibala egqamile nokuziphatha okusebenzayo.
Izinhlanzi zasemanzini ashisayo nokuhlala ndawonye ku-aquarium
Uma sesinezinga lokushisa elifanele lezinhlanzi zethu, yisikhathi sokunquma. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu ukuhlala ndawonye? ku-aquarium efanayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi de peces Ama-flavour asezindaweni ezishisayo angase angahambi kahle ndawonye, njengoba amanye enza kakhulu indawo noma enolaka nezinye izinhlobo, kuyilapho ezinye zinokuthula kakhulu.
Ukusetha i-aquarium esebenza kahle, kufanele siqinisekise kuqala ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi zethuLokhu kuhilela ukucabangela usayizi wabo omdala, indawo yabo yokubhukuda kukholomu yamanzi (ubuso, indawo emaphakathi noma phansi), isimo sabo sengqondo kanye, yiqiniso, izidingo zabo zepharamitha yamazinga okushisa namanzi.
Olunye udaba olubalulekile okuzodingeka ulunake lapho uhlela i-aquarium enezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo amanzi pHUhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi lunobubanzi be-pH lapho lungaphila khona ngokunempilo. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zingaphila emanzini ane-pH phakathi [faka ububanzi be-pH lapha]. I-5,5 ne-8Nakuba ngokufanelekile kufanele agcinwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile elinconyiwe kudatha yabo yedatha. Njengamazinga okushisa, kunokuba ufune amanani eqile, kungcono ukuhlose amanani azinzile.
Phakathi kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini ashisayo ezifaneleke kakhulu ze-aquarium yethu, sithola a uhlu olude lwezinhlobo ezishayayo futhi, ngokuvamile, kulula ukuyinakekela uma izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo zihlonishwa.
I-Aulonocaras
Lezi zinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zidume kakhulu ngezazo imibala eshayayo Futhi ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwabo kalula, inqobo nje uma benikezwa indawo namanzi asezingeni eliphezulu. Kulula ukuzondla, kusukela Ziyakwazi omnivorousUngakwazi ukuphakela le nhlanzi ngama-flakes omile, ukudla okufriziwe, ama-flakes acebile, izinti, nokudla okuqondene ne-cichlid.
Njengoba ama-cichlids, kubalulekile ukucabangela awo uhlamvu lwendawo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesilisa, futhi inikeza indawo eyanele, izindawo zokukhosela kanye nezindawo lapho abangasungula khona indawo yabo ngaphandle kokungqubuzana okweqile.
I-Labertíntidos
Olunye uhlobo lwezinhlanzi okulula kakhulu ukulunakekela, njengoba lunalo isitho se-labyrinthine Lokhu kuzivumela ukuba ziphefumule umoya-mpilo osemoyeni ngaphezu kwalowo oncibilikiswe emanzini. Lokhu kubanika inzuzo ethile ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini lapho amazinga komoyampilo ekwazi ukushintshashintsha, kodwa akufanele kusetshenziswe njengezaba zokudebesela ukucwenga kanye nokufumana umoya-mpilo.
Inkinga abangayibangela ngezinye izinhlanzi ukuthi izinhlanzi eziningi ze-labyrinth, njenge-bettas, zinjalo indawo kakhuluikakhulukazi abesilisa. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi ubuze esitolo ukuthi iyiphi inhlanzi ehambisana kakhulu nayo, noma kwezinye izimo, ukugcina eyodwa kuphela yalezi zinhlanzi endaweni ngayinye noma endaweni, ukugwema ama-tank mate anamaphiko amade angabangela ulaka lwabo.
kuhli
Ziyizinhlanzi ezinemibala impela futhi zinconyelwe zona ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu Ziyachuma uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, inqobo nje uma zinikezwa indawo efanelekayo. Bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, behlola phakathi kwamatshe kanye nezindawo zokucasha.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile abakudingayo kuphela a i-gravel encane noma i-substrate ethambilengoba le nhlanzi izozama ukuzingcwaba kuyo futhi, uma ingenakukwenza lokho, ngeke iphumule kahle futhi ingase ihlupheke ukucindezelekaBayazazisa nezindawo zasemanzini ezinezitshalo, imigede, nezingodo ezibavumela ukuba bacashe phakathi nosuku.
Guppy
Es enye yezinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo Zinconywa kulabo abasanda kuqala emhlabeni wezinhlanzi nama-aquariums. Bakhombisa imibala ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa, futhi banokuziphatha okusebenzayo nokunobudlelwano obuhle.
Badinga izitshalo nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa Zingasetshenziswa njengezindawo zokucasha nezindawo zokuphumula ethangini lezinhlanzi. Laba babelethi bazala kalula ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo. Kubalulekile ukulawula inani labantu bakhona ukuvimbela ukuminyana kwe-aquarium.
Inhlanzi Yothingo
Njengoba igama labo libonisa, ngokuvamile babonisa a imibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu emangalisa kakhulu. Ubukhulu bawo obukhulu ngokuvamile abudluli 12 cmNgakho-ke, zijwayelana kahle nezindawo zasolwandle ezinosayizi omaphakathi inqobo nje uma zigcinwa zingamaqembu futhi zinendawo yokubhukuda.
Ziyizinhlanzi ezisebenzayo, ezinokuthula futhi ziyahambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi de peces amanzi ahlanzekile asezindaweni ezishisayo, inqobo nje uma abelana ngezimfuneko zokushisa ezifanayo nekhwalithi yamanzi.
Ama-Cichlids
Lezi zinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo ziyakwazi ukuphila endaweni izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo Zijwayela cishe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala, nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zithanda amanzi afudumele, anomoya-mpilo omuhle. Ukunakekelwa kwabo kungahluka kakhulu kuye ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-cichlid, kusukela kokunokuthula kakhulu kuya endaweni.
Okuwukuphela kwenkinga lezi zinhlanzi ezivame ukuba nazo, ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo, yazo ukukhiqiza kabusha okusheshayoUma ukunakekelwa kungathathwa, ama-cichlids angase agcine ephethe i-aquarium kukho kokubili inombolo nokuziphatha. Ngenhlanhla, i izinga lokushisa kwamanzi Kungaba nomthelela izinga labo lokuzala, futhi izinyathelo zokuphatha zingathathwa ukuze kugcinwe inani labantu lingaphansi kokulawula.
Siphos
Kuyinhlanzi elula ukuyinakekela, nakuba idinga ama-aquariums ubuncane bamalitha angama-70 ukuze bakwazi ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka futhi bathuthukise ukuziphatha kwabo kwemvelo. Ziyizinhlanzi ezizalayo, okusho ukuthi zizala izingane ezikhule ngokugcwele, zikhulisa ngokushesha inani labantu base-aquarium uma izimo zivuma.
Ngokuvamile athambile, nakuba abesilisa bengaba nolaka. indawo phakathi kwabo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukubahlinzeka ngendawo nezindawo zokukhosela ukugwema izingxabano ngokweqile.
AmaTetra
Lezi zinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zingaba kakhulu ezimibalabalaFuthi ungazithola ngamakhulu emibala nezinhlanganisela. Iningi liyizinhlanzi ezifunda esikoleni, okusho ukuthi lijabulela ukuhlala ngamaqembu amakhulu lapho lizizwa liphephile futhi libonisa ukuziphatha kwemvelo okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
I-Tetras, njenge-neon tetra edumile, imvamisa ukumelana Uma zigcinwe ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini anakekelwa kahle ezinezinga lokushisa elifanele namanzi ahlanzekile, ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezilungele izindawo zokuhlala ezinokuthula zomphakathi.
Tateurdin
Le nhlanzi ingase yethule imibala ehlukahlukene kakhuluKunzima ukuthola isifanekiso se-Tateurdina esinombala owodwa kuphela esikalini saso. Ukubukeka kwayo kuyenza ibe yinhlanzi ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa abafuna izindawo zasolwandle ezimangalisayo ezinezinhlobo ezingajwayelekile.
Kunconywa ukuthi i- Ithangi lezinhlanzi kufanele libe namalitha okungenani angama-20 amanzi.Njengoba kunezindawo eziningi zokucasha, izitshalo, nezindawo ezithule, njengoba ingasebenzi njengezinye izinhlanzi zesikole, ukuyigcina isezingeni elifanele lokushisa nokugcina izinga elihle lamanzi kuzoveza amandla ayo ombala agcwele.
Ngalezi zinhlanzi, futhi njalo elawula izinga lokushisa elifanele le-aquarium eshisayoUngajabulela i-aquarium egcwele de peces izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile ezimibalabala kakhulu, ezisebenzayo nezinempilo iminyaka eminingi.
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele, ukugwema ukuguquguquka okungazelelwe, ukusebenzisa ama-thermometer namahitha afanele, nokukhetha izinhlobo ezihambisanayo kuyizinsika eziguqula i-aquarium yamanzi ashisayo ashisayo ibe i-ecosystem encane, ezinzile, futhi ephilayo, ekwazi ukunikeza umbukwane wombala nokunyakaza kunoma yiliphi ikhaya.