Izihlungi zangaphandle zama-aquariums: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukhetha, ukufaka nokugcina uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokuhlunga

Ungase ube ne-aquarium futhi ufune ukuyigcina ihlanzekile futhi inempilo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izinhlanzi zakho zikwazi ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga okokusebenza namadivayisi ukuze uthuthukise ukugcinwa kwayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okokuphakela izinhlanzi, ama-oxygenator amanzi, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izihlungi zangaphandle ze-aquarium, inhliziyo yeqiniso yesistimu yokuhlunga.

Isihlungi sangaphandle esikhethwe kahle sisiza ukugcina amanzi ecwebile, engenazo izinto ezinobuthi, futhi ane-oxygen eningi, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi Izinhlanzi ezinempilo, izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu, nokunakekelwa okuncane. Kwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele i-aquarium ebukeka kahle kakhudlwana, ngaphandle kwemishini emikhulu ngaphakathi kwethangi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okulinganayo.

Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izihlungi ze-aquarium zangaphandle ezihamba phambili, ukuthi empeleni zisebenza kanjani, futhi okufanele ukugcine engqondweni Lapho ukhetha kubo ngokusho kohlobo lwakho lomhlangano, inombolo de peces Futhi kuthiwani ngosayizi we-aquarium? Qhubeka ufunda, ngoba lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho 

Izihlungi ezinhle kakhulu zangaphandle zama-aquariums

Ngaphambi kokungena kuthiyori yokuhlunga nokuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isihlungi esihle kakhulu, kuyasiza ukwazi izinto ezimbalwa. amamodeli ereferensi Lezi zigqama ngenani lazo elihle kakhulu, ukusebenziseka kalula, kanye nokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe ezindaweni zasemanzini zasekhaya. Ngezansi, uzothola okukhethiwe, indawo yokuqala ewusizo kakhulu, kanye namazwana nama-nuances ukukusiza uqonde ukuthi iyiphi efanelekela izidingo zakho kangcono.

Isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium emhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi luhle kakhulu futhi luyahlukahluka. Ingakwazi ukuhlunga amanzi e-aquarium aze afike ku-400 wamalitha futhi ifanele ukuhlanza amanzi kukho kokubili amanzi ahlanzekile e-aquarium njengoba kwe ama-aquariums asolwandleUmhlangano ulula futhi uhlanganisa izikhala ezintathu ezihlukene zokubeka izinto zokuhlunga zemishini, zebhayoloji kanye namakhemikhali.

Futhi, isihlungi sisebenza ngezigabaLokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukulungisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokuya ngomthwalo webhayoloji we-aquarium kanye nezinga lokungcola kwamanzi. Ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngamandla afanayo, okuwusizo kakhulu ekongeni amandla, ngoba lapho ukuhlunga kwamanzi kungenasidingo, akudingi ukusebenza ngamandla aphelele. Lesi silungiselelo esilungisekayo siyenza ilungele izindawo zasemanzini ezinezidingo ezihlukene zokuhlunga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibonelo, ama-aquarium atshaliwe aqala ngezinhlanzi ezimbalwa futhi kancane kancane abe ngabantu abaningi.

Kuyimodeli efanelekile uma ufuna isihlungi. eguquguqukayo futhi ethulile uma kuqhathaniswa, enekhono elihle lokwengeza izindandatho zebhayoloji nekhabhoni ecushiwe, futhi uma ungafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima ngokucupha okuthuthukile.

Ungasebenzisa leso sihlungi.

Isihlungi sombala omnyama nobomvu

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.

Lesi sihlungi sinokuqedwa okuhle okuhle okubomvu nokumnyama. Ingxenye enkulu yalesi sihlungi isobala, okuvumela hlola isimo sezinto zokuhlunga ngaphandle kokudinga ukuyivula ngokuphelele, okuwusizo ekunqumeni ukuthi isondlo kufanele nini.

Ubuchwepheshe bayo buqinisekisa ukuphepha okungcono ukuvimbela noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuchichima kwe-aquarium ngenxa a uhlelo lokuvala nokuvalwa Uthembekile impela. Isisekelo sesihlungi senziwe ngerabha futhi ithule, iyenza ifaneleke amagumbi okuhlala noma amagumbi okulala lapho umsindo ungahle ube yinkinga.

Ihlunga amanzi kahle futhi iwashiye ehlanzekile, okuwenza abe yinketho ethokozisayo ama-aquariums anosayizi omaphakathi anomthwalo osindayo de peces ngokulinganiselaKunconywa kwabaqalayo abafuna isihlungi esiqinile ngaphandle kwezidingo zokusetha eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ungayithenga.

Isihlungi sobungcweti

Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi oluchwepheshile lubekwe onqenqemeni lwe-aquarium futhi lunomumo we-backpack. Kuyinketho enhle kulabo... ama-aquariums amancane kuya kosayizi ophakathi lapho isikhala ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi singathandeki noma singatholakali. Ifaka iphampu ethule kahle edonsa amanzi e-aquarium futhi Ibe isithunyelwa ethangini lapho ihlungwa khona futhi ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokuba ibuyiselwe. ngesimo sempophoma emnene.

Ubuchwepheshe bayo bokuhlunga buzosiza ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile isikhathi eside, futhi ifomethi yawo yesikhwama iwenza kube enye indlela enhle uma ufuna. ukufinyelela okulula kokuhlunga izinto ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukudiliza ifenisha. Kunconywa ikakhulukazi kuma-aquarium aqalayo, amathangi ezimfanzi, namathangi anezinhlanzi ezincane njengama-guppies noma ama-killifish.

Intengo yayo iyathengeka kakhulu.

Isihlungi se-cascade sangaphandle

Lesi sihlungi sinomklamo osebenza kahle kakhulu. Ilungele ukungeza njengomhlobiso ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Uma ungenayo i-aquarium enkulu, lolu hlobo lwesihlungi lufanelekile, njengoba lunikeza ukuhlunga okuhle kwemishini kanye nebhayoloji ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi.

Yenza umsindo omncane kakhulu futhi ilungele ama-aquariums de peces kanye nezimfudu, nazo ezivame ukungcola uma zisetshenziswa. I-Cascading Outlet nayo iyasiza oxygenate amanzi, okuthile okuthakazelisayo ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinendawo encane ethintana nomoya.

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Isihlungi sangaphandle sama-aquariums anezipanji ezi-3

Kuyisihlungi kuma-aquariums angenamandla angaphezu kwama-120 wamalithaUkusebenza kwayo kuphumelela kakhulu ngenxa yezipontshi zayo ezintathu, ezibhekene nokuhlunga ngomshini futhi zinikeze indawo enkulu yokuxazulula amagciwane azuzisayo.

Ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukungena kwamanzi kanye ne-outlet nge-valve ye-multifunction, ewusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukulungisa izinga lokugeleza. izinhlanzi ezingakwazi ukubekezelela imisinga enamandla noma izimfanzi. Ithule futhi ilungele kokubili amanzi ahlanzekile namanzi anosawoti, inqobo nje uma uhlonipha umthamo omkhulu onconyiwe futhi ugcina ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Thenga lesi sihlungi.

Isihlungi sojosaka sangaphandle

Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi futhi luza ngesimo se-backpack. ilungele ukubeka emanzini amancane Azithathi isikhala esiningi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini amancane lapho isentimitha libalwa khona. Incane ngosayizi, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kuqhathaniswa neziningi ezinkulu, njalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele yevolumu ebiklanyelwe yona.

Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlunge amanzi kalula ukuze ugcine izinhlanzi zakho nezitshalo ziphilile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ilungele ama-aquariums atshalwe umthamo omncane lapho ubuhle bubalulekile, njengoba bushiya ingaphakathi le-aquarium lingenazo izinto ezinkulu.

Iyabiza impela ngemali. Uyayibona

Hlunga nge-55W motor

Lezi zihlungi zinemoto engu-55W okusebenza kwayo kuhambisana nemvelo Lokhu kungenxa yomthamo omkhulu wamanzi abakwazi ukuhamba. Lesi sihlungi siyadingeka uma sifuna ukuhlanza amanzi emathangini amakhulu afika ku-2000 amalitha, isibonelo, amachibi noma ama-aquariums amakhulu kakhulu anezinhlanzi ezinkulu.

Iphinde ibe nesicacisi esingu-9W kanye ne-a isihlungi sangaphambili esiza ukususa imfucumfucu emikhulu Lokhu kuhlunga kwangaphambili komshini kuvimbela isihlungi esikhulu ekuwohlokeni. Kwelula isikhathi sokuphila sezipontshi kanye nemidiya yebhayoloji, kunciphisa imvamisa yokugcinwa.

ungabona eyakhe intengo.

Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha okokuhlunga kwangaphandle kwama-aquariums

Njengoba sike sakhuluma kwezinye izindatshana, isihlungi samanzi siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze ube nezimo ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlanzi zakho. Ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile nomoya-mpilo kukhonjiswa kakhulu Uma sifuna izinhlanzi zethu zikhule kahle futhi ziphile isikhathi eside, kufanele sigcine amanzi ase-aquarium esitsheni esifanele. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi sishintshe amanzi kaningi, songa isikhathi futhi sinciphise ukuphazamiseka kwe-ecosystem yethangi.

Njengamanje, sithola inani elikhulu lezihlungi zangaphandle zama-aquarium azo zonke izinhlobo. Lokhu kwenza umsebenzi wokwazi ukuthi iyiphi ozoyikhetha ube inselele impela. kuba nzimaUkukhetha isihlungi esizifanela kangcono izidingo zethu, kufanele sicabangele izici ezithile eziyisisekelo nezinye ezithuthuke kakhulu ezivame ukunganakwa.

Owokuqala ukwazi usayizi oqondile we-aquarium Ukuze unqume umthamo olungile wamanzi ozowasefa futhi uwagcine ehlanzekile, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo. Ukuhlunga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-50 akufani nokuhlunga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-300, futhi ithangi elinezinhlanzi ezimbalwa lihlukile kunelo elinabantu abaningi noma izilwane ezidla ezinye. Umthamo wangempela wamanzi (okuhlanganisa i-substrate, i-driftwood, nemihlobiso) ngokuvamile ungaphansi kwevolumu yengqikithi yethangi, kodwa umthamo omncane uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhetha isihlungi, ngokwengezwe umkhawulo wokuphepha.

Izihlungi zangaphandle ngokuvamile ziyinketho engcono kakhulu yezindawo zasolwandle eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, kanye nasezindaweni zasolwandle eziningi ezincane lapho ufuna ukusimama okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayoUma sifaka izihlungi zangaphakathi futhi isikhala sezinhlanzi silinganiselwe, sizobe sivimbela inkululeko yazo yokubhukuda futhi siphazamisa ubuhle be-aquascape. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuzibeka ngaphandle ukuze zikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo ngokuphumelelayo.

Isici sesibili okufanele sicatshangelwe yisabelomaliNjengoba nje kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukene, kukhona namanani amaningi ahlukene. Kungcono ukuthi ubuyekeze izici ezihlukahlukene ezinikezwa isihlungi ngasinye ukuze ukhethe esizifanela kangcono izidingo zakho. Kwesinye isikhathi kubiza kakhulu ukutshala imali ethe xaxa ekuqaleni kusihlungi esi... umthamo omkhulu wezinto zokuhlunga nokusebenza kahle kangcono kunokuthenga imodeli eyisisekelo kakhulu ekuphoqa ukuthi wengeze esinye isihlungi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngaphandle kobukhulu be-aquarium kanye nesabelomali, kunezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Uhlobo lwe-AquariumI-aquarium etshalwe kanzima ayifani ne-cichlid aquarium, ithange le-goldfish, ithange lezimfanzi, noma ithange lokuzalela. Ukusethwa ngakunye kunezidingo ezihlukene zokuhlunga.
• I-Bioburden: inombolo de pecesUbukhulu bazo, imvamisa yokudla, kanye nokuba khona kwezilwane ezingenamgogodla kunquma ukuthi zingakanani izinto eziphilayo ezikhiqizwa nsuku zonke.
• Indawo ye-aquariumUma kusekamelweni noma endaweni yokuphumula, izinga lomsindo lesihlungi liba isici esiyinhloko.
• UkutholakalaKufanele ukwazi ukufinyelela kalula isihlungi ukuze wenze ukuhlanza okuvamile ngaphandle kokudiliza uhhafu wegumbi lokuhlala isikhathi ngasinye.

Ungabala kanjani izinga lokugeleza namandla okuhlunga okudingayo

Elinye lamaphutha avamile lapho ukhetha isihlungi sangaphandle ukuthembela kuphela ku izinga lokugeleza kwethiyori elivela ebhokisini lomkhiqizi. Lesi sibalo ngokuvamile sibonisa amandla aphezulu wepompo ngaphandle komthwalo, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuphakama kokuphakama kwamanzi, ukugoba kwe-hose, noma ukumelana okunikezwa izinto zokuhlunga njengoba zingcolile.

Ukuze wenze kahle, udinga ukucabangela izici ezimbili ezibalulekile: izidingo zokuhlunga ze-aquarium yakho y izinga lokugeleza langempela elisebenzayo i-filtro.

Izidingo zokuhlunga ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-aquarium

Singahlukanisa ama-aquariums abe ngamaqembu amathathu ngokwezidingo zakho zokuhlunga:

1. Isidingo sokuhlunga esiphezuluAma-Aquariums anenani elikhulu de pecesAma-Aquarium anama-cichlid, izinhlanzi zegolide, ama-aquarium atshaliwe adinga kakhulu (i-aquascaping), noma amathangi afakelwe kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, isihlungi kufanele sikwazi ukucubungula phakathi Iphinda izikhathi ezi-4 kuya kwezi-5 umthamo we-aquarium ngehoraIsibonelo, i-aquarium ye-100-litre idinga isihlungi esinezinga lokugeleza langempela lika-400-500 l/h.
2. Isidingo sokuhlunga esimaphakathiAma-aquarium omphakathi anezinhlanzi ezincane ukuya kweziphakathi, inani labantu elilinganayo, nezitshalo ezinakekelwa ngokusesilinganisweni. Okunconyiwe lapha phakathi Iphinda izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 umthamo we-aquarium ngehora.
3. Isidingo sokuhlunga esiphansiAma-Aquarium anezinhlanzi ezimbalwa kakhulu, amathangi ezimfanzi anabantu abambalwa, noma ukusetha okukhethekile okunamandla amancane. Bangakwazi ukusebenza nge 1-2 izikhathi umthamo we-aquarium ngehora noma ngaphansi, inqobo nje uma izinguquko ezivamile zamanzi ziyenziwa.

Njengesiqondiso esisebenzayo, ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini zasekhaya zohlobo lomphakathi, ukukhetha isihlungi, empeleni, esihambahambayo 3-4 izikhathi umthamo we-aquarium ngehora.

Kungani ungafanele ukwethembe izinga lokugeleza kwethiyori yomkhiqizi

Abakhiqizi abaningi babonisa i- amandla epompo ngamalitha ngehora, uma sikhuluma ngethemba. Kodwa isihlungi sangaphandle asiyona nje impompo: sihlanganisa amapayipi, izindololwane, obhasikidi bemithombo yokuhlunga, futhi ngokuvamile siphakamisa amanzi cishe ngo-80-100 cm ukusuka kukhabhinethi kuya ku-aquarium. Konke lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokugeleza langempela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amasonto eqhubeka, isisefo sivaleka kancane ukungcola, sinciphise nakakhulu inani lamanzi adlulayo ngempela ngehora. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo kwangempela ukubheka izivivinyo ezizimele noma ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo lapho bekala khona izinga lokugeleza elisebenzayo, noma basebenzise umthetho olula wesithupha.

Uma ungenalo lolo lwazi, ukulinganiselwa okuphusile kungukuthi hlukanisa ngokubili izinga lokugeleza elikhonjiswe umenziIsibonelo, uma isihlungi sithi sinesilinganiso sokugeleza samalitha angu-1000 ngehora, umthamo waso wangempela wokuhlunga, nezinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi ezisetshenziswayo, kuzoba cishe amalitha angu-500 ngehora.

Ngalolu lwazi, ungabuyela kumthamo wakho we-aquarium futhi uhlole ukuthi isihlungi esikhethiwe siyahlangabezana yini nenani elincane lokuguquguquka ngehora olidingayo ngokuya ngomthwalo webhayoloji wethangi lakho.

Isibonelo sokubala okungokoqobo

Cabanga nge-aquarium emaphakathi Ama-100 amalitha:

• Uma unayo i-bioburden ephezulu Ukuze uthole i-aquascape enzima, izinga lokugeleza kwangempela kwesihlungi kufanele libe ngamalitha angu-400-500 ngehora. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthamo omenyezelwe wesihlungi kufanele ube ngu-800-1000 l/h.
• Ku-aquarium enabantu abaningi, edinga amavolumu phakathi kuka-2 no-3 ngehora, izinga lokugeleza langempela lika-200-300 l/h lanele, okungasiholela ekukhetheni isihlungi esinesilinganiso sokugeleza esimenyezelwe esingaba ngu-400-600 l/h.

Uma ukhetha isihlungi kuphela ngoba umenzi athi "sifaneleka kufika kumalitha angama-300", kodwa i-aquarium yakho igcwele kakhulu futhi isisefo sine ukugeleza kwangempela okuyindlalaUngase uphoqeleke ukuthi wengeze isihlungi sangaphakathi esengeziwe noma isihlungi sangaphandle sesibili, okube umphumela wezindleko ezengeziwe.

Izici eziyinhloko zesihlungi sangaphandle esihle

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha isihlungi esifanele izidingo zakho ukubuyekeza izici zaso ngokucophelela. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile elisiza ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi futhi lisuse ukungcola okunqwabelanayo njengoba impilo ikhula ku-aquarium. Ukungcola okufana ukudla izigaxaImfucumfucu yezinhlanzi noma amaqabunga esitshalo axegayo angehlisa amanzi e-aquarium, okwenza ukuhlunga kudingeke. Lokhu kuzophinde kwandise isikhathi phakathi kokushintsha kwamanzi.

Isihlungi sangaphandle esihle kufanele sinikeze isisombululo esinokulinganisela. izinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlunga:

• Ukuhlunga ngomshiniIgcina izinhlayiya eziqinile ezimisiwe (imfucumfucu yamaqabunga, ukudla okungadliwanga, i-detritus). Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izipontshi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, noma i-perlon.
• Ukuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayoInikeza indawo lapho amabhaktheriya ane-nitrifying engakwazi ukuqoqa futhi aguqule izinto ezinobuthi njenge-ammonia ne-nitrites zibe ama-nitrate ayingozi kancane. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa amashubhu e-ceramic, ama-bio-balls, izinto ezinama-porous, njll.
• Ukuhlunga kwamakhemikhali: isusa izinhlanganisela ezingafuneki ezincibilikisiwe (iphunga, umbala, izinsalela zezidakamizwa) ngezinto ezifana nekhabhoni ecushiwe, ama-resin athile noma i-peat, kuye ngecala.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubekwa kwesihlungi sangaphandle kulula futhi kuzinzile.Ukuxhuma kwangaphandle ngamapayipi nama-valve kulungele ukuhamba kwamanzi kalula nokuhlanza ngokushesha. Uma izinga lokugeleza kwesihlungi liphakeme, kulapho amanzi amaningi esingawahlanza ngeyunithi ngayinye yesikhathi, kodwa lokhu kufanele kuhlanganiswe nevolumu eningi yesihlungi sebhayoloji.

Okuwukuphela komphumela wezihlungi zangaphandle ze-aquarium ukuthi zenza umsindo ngenkathi zisetshenziswa futhi zithatha indawo ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi. Zibuye zithande ukubiza kakhulu, nakuba zinenani elincintisanayo uma kucatshangelwa ukuqina kwazo namandla okuhlunga. Ukuze ugweme lezi zihibe, kuhle ukuthi ukhethe lemikhiqizo eyaziwayo Basebenzisa ama-ceramic shafts, ama-rotor alinganisela kahle, namapulasitiki ekhwalithi, aqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthule.

Emakethe singathola izihlungi zangaphandle ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ezivela kubakhiqizi abafana U-EheimI-Fluval, i-Oase, ne-JBL, phakathi kwabanye. Le mikhiqizo ibilokhu ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okufana priming othomathikhi, amagumbi azimele akhipheka kalula futhi, kwamanye amamodeli athuthukile, ngisho nezifudumezi ezihlanganisiwe noma amamojula we-UV angawakhetha.

Izinzuzo zezihlungi zangaphandle uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasistimu okuhlunga

Nakuba izihlungi zesipontshi, izihlungi zangaphakathi, nezihlungi ze-backpack ziwusizo kakhulu ezimweni ezithile, izihlungi zangaphandle (amathini) nikeza inani lezinzuzo okubenza babe yinketho ekhethwayo yezindawo eziningi zasolwandle eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu.

• Umthamo omkhulu wezinto zokuhlungaNjengoba itholakala ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, umzimba wokuhlunga ungaba mkhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwesipontshi esisebenza kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, imidiya yokuhlunga yezinto eziphilayo, ehumushela ku... ukuzinza okukhulu komjikelezo we-nitrogen.
• I-aesthetics ehlanzekileNgaphakathi kwe-aquarium, amashubhu amabili kuphela anobubanzi obuncane (i-inlet ne-outlet) abonakala, ngokuvamile ahlakaniphile futhi angafihlwa ngezitshalo noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
• Ukusebenza buthuleImikhiqizo ehamba phambili ithuthukise amakhanda ezimoto anamaturbine kagesi kanye namashafu e-ceramic anciphisa kakhulu ukudlidliza. Ngenxa yokuthi ahlala ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, izinga lomsindo ekamelweni liphansi kakhulu.
• Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhuluI-canister yokuhlunga ngokuvamile inobhasikidi noma amagumbi amaningana lapho ungalungisa khona izindlela zokuhlunga ezahlukene usebenzisa izindandatho ze-ceramic, ama-bio-balls, izipontshi, ama-resin, i-filter floss, njll. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise isihlungi nezidingo ezithile ze-aquarium yakho.
• Ukugcinwa okuphansiNgenxa yokuthi anomthamo omkhulu wezinto zokuhlunga, agcwala kancane kakhulu kunamanye amasistimu. Izikhathi zokulungisa zinganwetshwa. Izinyanga eziningana uma i-aquarium ilinganisela kahle.
• Ukusebenza kahle kakhuluBahlanganisa isilinganiso esihle sokugeleza, umthamo omkhulu wokusekelwa kwezinto eziphilayo, nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zibhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphephile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokujabulela ngokugcwele i-aquarium nabakhileyo kuyo.

Indlela yokufaka isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Lapho ufaka isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium, kuvamile ukuba ube nemibuzo, ikakhulukazi uma kungokokuqala ngqa usebenzisa isihlungi se-canister. izingxenye eziyinhloko Lezi yizi: isihlungi, amashubhu okuhlunga e-aquarium, imidiya yesihlungi, uhlelo lokuhlunga lwangaphandle, namapayipi.

Ake sibone ukuthi singahlanganisa kanjani isihlungi se-aquarium isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngemibono eyisisekelo okufanele uhlale uyikhumbula:

• Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlanganisa amapayipi okuhlunga e-aquariumUkuze wenze lokhu, xhuma ibha ye-diffuser ku-arch yokuphuma. Le bha ye-diffuser inesibopho sokuthela amanzi ahlungiwe ku-aquarium. Yibeke endaweni ukuze udale ukugeleza okuhle. ukujikeleza kwamanzi futhi, uma ufisa, ukunyakaza okuthile okukhanyayo ukuthuthukisa i-oxygenation.
• Sinamathisele umbhobho wokudonsa amanzi ku-aquarium sisebenzisa izinkomishi zokumunca. Sixhume umlomo wombhobho endaweni yokungenisa amanzi yesihlungi, siqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumo luvikelekile ukuvimbela ukuvuza komoya.
• La mapayipi ngokuvamile angena kumashubhu ahlukene ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Uma ufuna ukubenza bavumelane nezimo, Ungakwazi ukuwafudumeza kancane Sebenzisa amanzi ashisayo ukuze uzisize zilingane kangcono futhi zihlale zinethezekile ngaphandle kokuvuza.
• Ukuze ufake isihlungi semidiya, naka isiqondiso sokugeleza kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwesihlungi. Ngokuvamile, amanzi angena esuka phezulu futhi aphume phansi, noma ngokuphambene, kuye ngemodeli. Imidiya yokuhlunga kufanele ilayishwe kuqala. mechanical isihlungi izinto (izipontshi kanye ne-perlon) ukuze kugcinwe izinhlayiya ezinkulu, bese kuba izinto zokuhlunga zebhayoloji ukuze kudalwe izimo zemvelo ezidingekayo ukuze amakoloni e-nitrifying bacteria azisungule.
• Uma izinto zokuhlunga zemishini nezebhayoloji sezikhona, singeza izinto zokuhlunga amakhemikhali njengekhabhoni ecushiwe noma ama-resin athile, kuphela lapho kudingekile ngempela (isibonelo, ngemva kokwelashwa noma ukususa ama-tannin). Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi zonke izinto zokuhlunga ziyasebenza futhi zixhumene nezindonga zokuhlunga, ukuvimbela izikhala lapho amanzi engase aphume khona ngaphandle kokudlula kuzo.
• Ukwenza isihlungi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Amanye amamodeli anenkinobho yokuqalisa imanuwali noma ezenzakalelayo; ezinye zidinga ukuthi ugcwalise indlu yokuhlunga ngamanzi e-aquarium ngaphambi kokuyivala. Qinisekisa ukuthi awekho amabhamuza omoya avaleleke ku-impeller, njengoba lokhu kungabangela umsindo futhi kunciphise ukugeleza.
• Uma isihlungi sesiqaliwe, ama-valve evuliwe futhi isifunda sigcwele amanzi, sixhume kumandla kagesi. Hlola lokho Akukho ukuvuza emapayipini nokuthi ukuphuma kuhlale njalo. Phakathi nemizuzu embalwa yokuqala kuvamile ukuba kuphume umoya othile; izonyamalala maduze.

Inzuzo enkulu yezihlungi zangaphandle ukuthi, uma seziqaliwe futhi zisebenza, zivame ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuthembekile kakhulu. Ngisho noma kukhona ukuphela kukagesi, isihlungi sizoqala ukusebenza futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ugesi ubuyiselwa, kusukela umjikelezo wamanzi uzohlala u-primed inqobo nje uma ungawaqaqi amapayipi.

Isihlungi sangaphandle kufanele sihlanzwe kangaki?

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zihlungi uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye ukuthi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu. Vele uhlanze isihlungi sangaphandle njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-6noma lapho ukwehla okucacile kokugeleza kubonakala. Akudingeki ukuthi ihlanzwe kaningi ukuze ibhekwe njengomsebenzi wokulungisa wamasonto onke, inqobo nje uma i-aquarium ilinganisela futhi izinhlanzi zingadliwe ngokweqile.

Isikhathi sokuhlanza sizoncika ezintweni ezimbalwa: ubungako de pecesuhlobo lokudla, ukuba khona kwezitshalo, usayizi wokuhlunga, uhlobo lwezipontshi, njll. Uma ungabaza, kungcono... bheka ukugeleza okokuhlunga. Uma uqaphela ukuthi umfudlana uphuma ngamandla amancane kakhulu kunasekuqaleni, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola okungenani izipontshi eziyimishini.

Futhi, khumbula ukuthi awudingi ukuvula nokuhlanza kahle wonke amabhasikidi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, ukumane uwahlanze kwanele. hlambulula isigaba sokuqala somshini (isipontshi esiqoqa izinhlayiya ezinkulu) ukuze sibuyisele okuningi kokugeleza okulahlekile.

Ungayihlanza kanjani isihlungi se-aquarium sangaphandle

Uma kuziwa ekuhlanzeni isihlungi, kukhona ukungabaza, ikakhulukazi okuhlobene indlela yokulondoloza amakoloni amagciwane anenzuzoAke sibone indlela yokuhlanza kahle isihlungi sangaphandle ukuze singaphazamisi ibhalansi ye-aquarium.

Uma uzoshintsha enye yezinto zokuhlunga, Akunconywa ukufaka esikhundleni esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathiUma ukwenza ngale ndlela, ungalahlekelwa inani elibalulekile lamabhaktheriya ane-nitrifying adingekayo ukuze uthole ikhwalithi enhle yamanzi.

Ukuhlanza i-foamex (izipontshi zemishini), kufanele kwenziwe njalo nge- amanzi e-aquariumUngalokothi ugeze ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, njengoba i-chlorine emanzini kampompi ingabulala amagciwane amaningi. Umgomo ofanayo: ukulondoloza amakoloni amagciwane anenzuzo. Vele ucindezele kalula izipontshi ebhakedeni lamanzi e-aquarium kuze kube yilapho zikhipha ukungcola okuningi okunqwabelene, kodwa ngaphandle kokuzishiya zingenabala ngokuphelele.

Izindandatho ze-ceramic yezinto eziphilayo azidingi ukushintshwa njalo, njengoba zingahlala iminyaka. Kuyelulekwa kuphela ageze kancane Uma zibonakala zingcolile kakhulu, sebenzisa amanzi e-aquarium futhi. Ungalokothi uzikhuhle noma uzishiye zihlanzekile ngokuphelele; khipha kuphela imfucumfucu eyeqile ukuze amanzi akwazi ukuhamba kahle phakathi kwazo.

Okubalulekile ukuthi qinisa inani lebhaktheriya Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ikakhulukazi emanzini amancane. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uhlanza isihlungi, kuhle ukungeza amagciwane amasha ohwebo usebenzisa umkhiqizo owodwa onconyelwe le njongo, njalo ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

Ngokuqondene nezinto zamakhemikhali ezifana nekhabhoni ecushiwe, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sinomkhawulo. Avame ukugcwala emasontweni ambalwa, ngakho-ke kuyatuseka ukuwashintsha. isuse noma uyibuyisele ngemva kokuba isifeze injongo yayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokususwa kwemithi). Ukuyigcina kusihlungi isikhathi eside akunikezeli nzuzo futhi kuthatha isikhala esingasetshenziselwa izinto eziphilayo.

Ukukhetha imodeli efanele kuye ngosayizi wethangi, inani de peces Uhlobo lokusetha, ukulungisa kahle izinto zokuhlunga, nokuhlonipha izikhathi zokunakekela kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isihlungi sikusebenzela, okukuvumela ukuba ugxile ekujabuleleni i-aquarium usuku nosuku ngaphandle kokumangala.