Izifo ezivamile kuma-guppies: izimpawu, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa

Guppies (I-Poecilia reticulata) yizinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-hobbyists e-aquarium ngenxa yazo ukumelana y lula ukugcinwa. Nokho, naphezu kokuqina kwazo, azikhululwa izifo okubangelwa amabhaktheriya, izimuncagazi ngisho nokondla anele endaweni ezizungezile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile Izifo ezivame kakhulu nama-bacteria kuma-guppies, izimbangela zayo, izimpawu nezindlela zokuvimbela nokwelashwa.

Izifo eziyinhloko namagciwane athinta ama-guppies

Indawo emhlophe noma i-Ichthyophthiriasis

El ichashaza elimhlophe Ingenye ye izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile, kuhlanganise nama-guppies. Ibangelwa yi-parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, enamathela emzimbeni wezinhlanzi futhi ibangele ukubonakala kwamachashazi amancane ama-blancos efana nezinhlamvu zikasawoti.

Izimpawu:

• Amabala amhlophe emzimbeni nasezimpikweni.
• Ukuziphatha okungaqondakali, njenge hlikihla ngokumelene izinto ezitholakala ku-aquarium.
• ukumosha isifiso nokukhathala.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa:

• Gcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi uzinzile phakathi kuka-25-28°C.
• Vimbela ukucindezeleka ezinhlanzini ngokusebenzisa a ukugcinwa okuhle we-aquarium.
• Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antiparasite okuqondile.

Isifo se-Velvet

La isifo se-velvet Ibangelwa yi-parasite I-Oodinium, okuthinta ikakhulukazi amathumbu nesikhumba sezinhlanzi.

Izimpawu:

• Ukubukeka kwevelvety esikhumbeni, nge ithoni yegolide noma ophuzi.
• Ukuphefumula usheshisiwe ngenxa yokuthinteka kwamagill.
• Ukuziphatha ngokunganaki kanye ukulahleka kombala.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa:

• Phakamisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe ngu-28-30 ° C ukuze sheshisa umjikelezo wempilo we-parasite.
• Faka isicelo imithi nge-copper sulphate noma i-malachite eluhlaza.
• Yenza izinguquko zamanzi njalo futhi uthuthukise i-oxygenation.

I-Columnaris noma isifo somlomo wekotini

Kuyinto a ukutheleleka okujwayelekile kwamagciwane ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini anekhwalithi embi yamanzi. Amagciwane I-Flavobacterium columnare yimbangela yalesi sifo.

Izimpawu:

• Izilonda zikakotini emlonyeni nasemzimbeni.
• Amaphiko ihoxisiwe nokubhukuda okungajwayelekile.
• Isivinini ku ukubhebhetheka uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa:

• Thuthukisa izinga lamanzi futhi uvimbele ukuqongelela udoti wemvelo.
• Ukusetshenziswa ama-antibiotics akhethekile njenge-oxytetracycline.
• Hlukanisa izinhlanzi ezigulayo vimbela ukusabalala.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayilawula kanjani i-Flexibacter Columnaris futhi uvikele i-aquarium yakho

Yehla

La isifo sofuba Kuyinto a ukugula okungathi sína okungaba ngemvelaphi yebhaktheriya noma igciwane, okubangela ukunqwabelana koketshezi emzimbeni wenhlanzi.

Izimpawu:

• esiswini ukuvuvukala futhi bristly, "uphayinaphu" -izikali ezifana.
• Ubunzima ukubhukuda nokukhathala.
• Iswela isifiso.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa:

• Gcina ukudla ngokulinganiselayo kanye nezinga eliphezulu.
• Ukusetshenziswa ama-antibiotics akhethekile ezimweni zebhaktheriya.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanzi ezithintekile.

Ungazivikela kanjani izifo kuma-guppies

• Ikhwalithi yamanzi: Yenza izinguquko zamanzi ingxenye maviki onke futhi ulawule amazinga e-ammonia ne-nitrate.
• Izinga lokushisa elifanele: Gcina i-aquarium endaweni yokushisa engu-24 kuya ku-28°C.
• Ukudla okulinganiselayo: Nikeza ngokudla zihlukahlukene kanye nezinga eliphezulu.
• Ukuzihlukanisa de peces abagulayo: Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ku-aquarium.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izimpawu, izifo kanye nokwelashwa ku-guppy fish

Ukugcina ama-guppie esempilweni ephelele kudinga ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kodwa okubalulekile. Ngokudla okufanele, ukulawula amanzi nokunaka izimpawu zokuqala zokugula, singagwema izinkinga eziningi ezithinta lezi zinhlanzi. Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle ekuziphatheni noma ekubukekeni kwabo, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle.