Konke mayelana nezinhlanzi ze-Guppy: izici, ukunakekelwa nokuzala

I-Los izinhlanzi ze-guppy (I-Poecilia reticulata) ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ekugcinweni kwe-aquarium. Ubuhle babo, ukunakekelwa kalula kanye nokuvumelana nezimo okukhulu kubenza babe inketho ekahle yakho kokubili Wabasaqalayo ngokuqondene Ochwepheshe. Lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile zigqama ngemibala yazo egqamile kanye ne-caudal fin yazo engavamile, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa.

Umsuka nendawo yemvelo yezinhlanzi ze-Guppy

El I-Poecilia reticulata, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi u-Guppy, udabuka khona ENingizimu Melika. Itholakala emazweni afana nalawa Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, lapho ihlala khona emanzini ahamba kancane njengemifula, amachibi namachibi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okumangalisayo, isisakazekele ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, ize isetshenziselwe ukulawula izinambuzane zomiyane ezindaweni ezishisayo y ngaphansi komhlaba.

Ama-Guppies ayizinhlanzi ezikwazi ukuhlala emanzini anamazinga ahlukene osawoti, okubavumela ukuthi bangahlali emanzini ahlanzekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezinama-brackish ezifana nezizalo zemifula nemihlume.

Izici ezingokomzimba zezinhlanzi ze-Guppy

I-Guppy fish incane ngosayizi, kodwa ihluke kakhulu. Izici zayo eziyinhloko zomzimba zihlanganisa:

Usayizi: Abesilisa balinganisa phakathi kuka-3 no-6 cm, kanti abesifazane bangafinyelela ku-8 cm.
Umbala: Abesilisa bafika ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye namaphethini, kuyilapho abesifazane bevame ukuba namathoni amnyama.
Izimali: Amaphiko awo e-caudal ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi angahluka ngokuma: ifeni, inkemba, ihabhu, iyindilinga, phakathi kokunye.
I-dimorphism yocansi: Ngaphezu kokuhluka kobukhulu nombala, abesilisa banesitho sokuzala esibizwa ngokuthi i-gonopodium, esingemuva komzimba.

Ukushisa nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

El I-Guppy fish inokuthula futhi inobudlelwane, okwenza kube kuhle ukuhlala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini omphakathi. Nokho, ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo ophakeme, ingacasula izinhlanzi ezipholile. Kunconywa ukuthi ungayixubi nezinhlobo nolaka o indawo njenge UBetta noma i Isikali, njengoba babekwazi ukuwahlasela ngenxa yamaphiko abo okubukisa.

Izimo ze-Aquarium zezinhlanzi ze-Guppy

Ukuqinisekisa indawo efanelekile yamaGuppies, kubalulekile ukuthobela le mibandela yamanzi elandelayo:

Ithempelesha: Phakathi kuka-22°C no-28°C, nakuba okuhle kuphakathi kuka-24°C no-26°C.
i-pH: I-alkaline kancane, phakathi kuka-7.0 no-8.0.
I-Dureza del agua: Phakathi kuka-10° no-20° dH.
Amalitha inhlanzi ngayinye: Kunconywa ukuthi okungenani kube namalitha ama-5 i-guppy ngayinye.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukufaka okwanele izimila ukunikeza indawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi ezinamahloni kanye nokuthosa.

Ukondla izinhlanzi ze-Guppy

Ama-Guppies ayizinhlanzi omnivores ezingadla izinhlobo eziningi zokudla:

Ukudla kwe-Flake: Kuyisisekelo sokudla kwabo.
Ukudla okubukhoma: I-Artemia, i-daphnia, amazeze amanzi.
Ukudla kwezitshalo: Uphizi ophekiwe, isipinashi.

Kutuswa ukubapha ukudla kanye noma kabili ngosuku ngamanani amancane ukuze kugwenywe imfucuza kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ze-Guppy

I-Guppy fish i-ovoviviparous, okusho ukuthi ezinsikazi zizala amaqanda ngaphakathi kwazo bese zizala amaphuphu aphelele. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zomjikelezo wabo wokuzala zihlanganisa:

Owesifazane angazala phakathi 20 no-100 gazinga njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-25-30.
Okuthosiwe kufanele kuhlukaniswe nabantu abadala ukuze kungadliwa.
Abesifazane bangagcina isidoda futhi babe nama-litter amaningana ngaphandle kokudinga ukukhwelana futhi.

Izifo ezivamile ku-Guppy fish

Nakuba eyizinhlanzi eziqinile, ama-Guppies angathinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwezivame kakhulu:

White Point: Ibonakala ngamabala amhlophe emzimbeni kanye nokukhathala.
Amakholomu: Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okungadala izilonda.
Fin rot: Ukubola kubonakala emaphikweni.

Ukuvimbela izifo, kubalulekile ukugcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile futhi unikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo.

Ama-Guppies ayizinhlanzi ezihehayo futhi eziguquguqukayo kakhulu. Umbala wabo, ukuzala kalula nokuvumelana nezimo kubenza babe enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ngokulandela iziqondiso eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa, kungenzeka ukujabulela lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle iminyaka.