Uma une-aquarium enenani elikhulu de peces Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi eziningana zazo zizozala futhi zibe nabantwana unyaka wonke; ukuze uqonde le nqubo, bheka ukukhwelana kwezinhlanzi ku-aquariumKulezi zimo, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa zibe yinye indawo ebiyelwe ukuze ezinye izinhlanzi zingazidli noma zilimale. Amathangi okuzalela asetshenziselwa le njongo. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ayini. izibaya zokuzalela izinhlanziZiyini, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, zingasetshenziswa kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, nokuthi zisebenza kahle yini ekuzaleni nasekuhlukaniseni izilwane.
Uma udinga ukusetha ithangi lokuzalela futhi ufuna ukwazi konke ngalo, ungakufunda lapha. Qhubeka ufunda futhi usebenzise lawa macebiso ukuze uvikele ama-fry akho kanye nezinhlanzi zakho ezithambile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokugcina izinhlanzi ezinezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Amapeni okuzala angcono kakhulu de peces
Iyini indlu yokuzala? de peces
Njengoba sishilo esingenisweni, ipeni lokuzala de peces Kuyinto a isitsha esincane sepulasitiki noma i-mesh, eyenzelwe ukufakwa ngaphakathi noma eduze kwe-aquarium eyinhloko. Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: izingxenye ezintathu noma ezine kuye ngokuthi imodeli, futhi ifaka izikhala noma imigodi evumela ukushintshaniswa kwamanzi ne-aquarium, okufana nokusebenza kwe-a isihlungi se-aquariumngaphandle kokuba intsha ikwazi ukuphunyuka.
Ingxenye yokuqala yigumbi noma indawo lapho kubekwa khona insikazi ephilayo noma e-ovoviviparous , esezozala. Lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi ihlukaniswe nezinye ukuze ingalimazi i-fry ngalesi sikhathi esisengozini kakhulu. Ukuze izale noma ibelethe ngempumelelo, izinhlanzi zidinga indawo ethule esebenza ngendlela efanayo nesidleke futhi enikeza isivikelo esiphelele ezitheni ezingaba khona.
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi de peces, ikakhulukazi kulezo ezifuna indawo enkulu, owesilisa uthatha indlela yokuziphatha ukuzivikela kakhulu Uma zivikela isidleke sazo noma indawo yokuzalela, zingase zibonise ukuziphatha okunolaka. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ku-aquarium iyonke: ukuxosha, ukuluma, ngisho nokufa. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi okuzalela cishe kubalulekile. de peces uma sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-fry iyasinda.
Lezi zitsha zepulasitiki zivame ukuba nesembozo esivikela izinhlanzi ekushiseni kwangaphandle, sinciphise ukugxuma, futhi sizivimbele ukuba zingaphumi. Ngale ndlela, akudingeki sikhathazeke nganoma iyiphi inhlanzi ephumayo noma exubana nezinye ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amamodeli amaningi afaka nama-grate amancane angaphansi lapho i-fry iwela khona endaweni ephephile, kude nokufinyelela komama uma ecindezelekile.
Into engcono kakhulu ngalezi zitsha ukuthi zinezihlukanisi zangaphakathi zokuhlukanisa izinsikazi eziningana , njengoba ezimbili zingase zilungele ukuzala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngale ndlela, ngayinye inesikhala sayo, okunciphisa ulaka phakathi kwazo. Kukhona nezinye izitsha ezinemiphetho yepulasitiki kanye ne-mesh encane ezithengiswa njengezindawo zokufulela. Esikhundleni sokuba izindawo zokufulela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, zisebenza ukugcina i-fry e-aquarium eyinhloko kuze kube yilapho zikhula ngokwanele ukuze zigweme ukudliwa ezinye izinhlanzi.
Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuzalana nokuzalana kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini, ukuphathwa kungaba nzima. Izinhlanzi eziningi zihlala endaweni efanayo, ngakho-ke indlela ephephile kakhulu ukuhlukanisa izinsikazi bese uzithosa ukuze zivikelwe bese uzibuyisela emanzini lapho zingakwazi ukuzivikela futhi zinkulu ngokwanele ukuba zingabi yizisulu ezilula.
Ngaphezu kwebhokisi elijwayelekile lokuzalanisa langaphakathi lepulasitiki eqinile, uzothola izinhlobo ezahlukene emakethe ezinama -floats aseceleni , amamodeli alenga emaphethelweni e-aquarium, kanye nemiklamo ye-mesh egoqekayo ethatha isikhala esincane kakhulu uma ingasetshenziswa.
Izinhlobo zamathangi okuzalela izinhlanzi zase-aquarium
Kuye ngokubeka kwazo kanye nesistimu yokusebenza, singahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zamabhokisi okuzalela ama-aquarium . Ukukhetha imodeli efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ezinhlanzini kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa ibe lula.
Izibaya zokubeletha zangaphakathi
Amathangi okuzalela angaphakathi yiwona avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-aquarium asekhaya. Afakwa emanzini agcwele ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium eyinhloko futhi anamathiselwe engilazini kusetshenziswa izinkomishi zokumunca noma izingwegwe ezihlala onqenqemeni.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo ukuzinza kokushisa (igcina izinga lokushisa elifanayo nele-aquarium), ukulula kokufakwa, kanye neqiniso lokuthi amanzi avuselelwa kalula ngokusebenzisa izimbobo noma i-mesh yawo. Amanye amamodeli athuthukile avumela imithi, noma ngabe isetshenziswa ngaphakathi, ukuthi ihlale ivikelwe futhi ivimbele ukuthi ihlakazeke kalula kulo lonke i-aquarium.
Izibaya zokubeletha ezintantayo
Amathangi okuzalela antantayo ayizitsha ezihlala zintanta phezu kwamanzi ngenxa yamakamelo omoya noma ama-floats aseceleni. Ngokuvamile enziwe ngepulasitiki eqinile futhi anezikhala ezincane phansi zokushintshana ngamanzi ne-aquarium.
Ziwusizo kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni izinsikazi ezikhulelwe, ezithosiwe, noma ezigulayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukunamathisela noma yini engilazini . Ezimweni eziningi, lapho izinsikazi zizala, izithosiwe ziwela ngesikhala ziye engxenyeni engezansi, lapho ziphephile khona ekuhlaselweni okungenzeka ngumama uma eba nokukhathazeka.
Izibaya zokubeletha zangaphandle
Amabhokisi okuzalela angaphandle alengiswe ngaphandle kwe-aquarium , ngokuvamile ngasemaphethelweni aphezulu, ngaphandle kwamanzi amakhulu. Anesistimu yokujikeleza kwamanzi, ngokuvamile esebenzisa i-air compressor encane noma ipompo, ehambisa amanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-aquarium aye ebhokisini lokuzalela.
Lezi zinhlobo zamatangi okuzalela ziwusizo kakhulu uma sifuna ukwelapha inhlanzi eyodwa ngaphandle kokwelapha umphakathi wonke, noma uma sidinga ukulawula okunembile kakhulu imingcele yamanzi ethangini lokuhlukaniswa. Ziphinde zithuthukise ukubonakala kwe-fry, njengoba isitsha sivame ukuba sezingeni lamehlo.
Izibaya zokuzala ezifana ne-mesh noma uhlobo lwe-hatchery
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kunezibaya zokuzalela kanye nezibaya zokukhulisa ezenziwe ngohlaka lwepulasitiki kanye nezindonga ze-mesh . Inzuzo yazo eyinhloko ukuthi zivumela ukugeleza kwamanzi nomoya-mpilo okuhle kakhulu, okunciphisa ingozi yekhwalithi yamanzi embi ngaphakathi kwesivalo.
Zinconywa kakhulu uma sifuna ukukhulisa inani elikhulu lama-fry amasonto ambalwa, njengoba indawo engaphezulu engasetshenziswa inkulu futhi ezincane zinokufinyelela okungcono kokudla okulengayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwamapeni okubelethisa
Njengoba sesishilo izikhathi eziningana, inhloso eyinhloko yalezi zinhlobo zezitsha ukuvimbela izinhlanzi zethu ezithosiwe nezincane ukuthi zingahlaselwa yizinhlanzi ezinkulu . Amabhokisi okuzalela awusizo kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe bezinhlobo ze-ovoviviparous kanye ne-viviparous, njenge-guppies, i-platies, i-mollies, kanye ne-swordtails.
Ama-fry asengozini enkulu uma esanda kuzalwa ngoba eyesifazane, kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo, ayiwanakekeli ngabazali. Lokhu kuwenza abe sengozini yokudliwa yizilwane, ngisho nangabazali bawo. Ithangi lokuzalela livumela ama-fry ukuba azalelwe endaweni elawulwayo nephephile, ngaphandle kwengcindezi yokuhlala nezinhlanzi ezindala ezilambile kusukela ekuqaleni.
Amathangi okuzalela nawo anesinye isisetshenziswa esithakazelisayo kakhulu: ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi ezigulayo noma ezilimele ezidinga ukuphumula noma ukwelashwa okukhethekile, noma ngisho nokuhlukanisa izinhlanzi ezibangela ukungqubuzana okukhulu emanzini omphakathi kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ikhambi eliqinisekile.
Kulezi zimo, ithangi lokuzalela lisebenza njengethangi elincane lokuzihlukanisa . Kuyindlela engabizi futhi ewusizo yokubuka izinhlanzi eduze, ukusebenzisa imithi eqondiwe, nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo emphakathini wonke. Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi ekuletheni izinhlanzi ezintsha e-aquarium, okuzivumela ukuthi zijwayele kancane kancane amanzi kanye nezinhlanzi ezihlala kuzo ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu.
Ngokufaka insikazi ekhulelwe ethangini lokuzalela, siqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuzala noma yokuchamisela ingenzeka ngaphandle kwengozi eqondile emaqandeni . Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka kwezinye izinhlanzi kodwa futhi kuvumela ama-fry ukuba akhule ngaphandle kokulimala phakathi namahora awo okuqala nezinsuku zokuphila.
Ibhokisi lokuzalela livame ukubekwa ngaphambili kwe-aquarium ukuze okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kuqashwe ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ukuze ezinye izinhlanzi ziqhubeke nokubona ama-fry. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, lapho zikhishwa, azibhekwa njengezingaziwa ngokuphelele. Indawo lapho ibhokisi lokuzalela libekwe khona akufanele ithole ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi okuqondile noma ibe ngaphansi kwamanzi anamandla noma umoya ogelezayo.
Kunconywa ukubopha ibhokisi lokuzalela ngezinkomishi zokumunca eliza nazo noma ukunamathisela ingilazi yangaphambili engilazini ye-aquarium usebenzisa ama-hook afakiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i- batch iqinile futhi kuvimbele indawo ebiyelwe ukuthi ingahambi ngokuhamba kwamanzi noma kwenhlanzi.
Amabhokisi okuzalela nawo ayathengeka kakhulu , futhi kunezinhlobo eziningana ezitholakalayo ezifanela cishe noma yiluphi usayizi we-aquarium kanye nohlobo lwenhlanzi. Kufanelekile impela ukuba okungenani eyodwa etholakala kalula ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma zokuhlela ukuzala.
Futhi zikhona. Iqiniso liwukuthi, zifanele ukuba nazo.
Izibaya zokuzalela njengezithangi zokuzihlukanisa kanye nezokuhlukaniswa
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwawo ekuzaleni, amathangi okuzalela angamathuluzi awusizo kakhulu njengamathangi okuvalela noma ama-aquarium amancane okuvalela. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kuyaziswa kakhulu ngabathandi be-aquarium abafuna ukunciphisa izingozi zempilo kuma-aquarium abo omphakathi.
Ngokufaka inhlanzi egulayo ethangini lokuzalela, singayinika imithi leyo nhlanzi kuphela , ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelapha bonke abahlala e-aquarium. Lokhu kugwema imiphumela emibi engafuneki ezinhlotsheni ezibucayi kakhulu futhi kusindisa umkhiqizo. Ngokufanayo, singalawula kangcono umthamo kanye nobude bokwelashwa.
Ezinhlanzini ezintsha, ithangi lokuzalela lisebenza njengendawo yokulawula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo . Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amanzi avela ku-aquarium eyinhloko afakwa kancane kancane ethangini lokuzalela, okuvumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zijwayele kancane kancane izinga lokushisa, ubulukhuni, i-pH, kanye neminye imingcele yamanzi. Lokhu kunciphisa umthelela woshintsho futhi kuvumela ukubonwa kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula ngaphambi kokuzidedela ethangini.
Ema-aquarium anezinhlobo ezithambile noma ezibizayo, abantu abaningi abathanda ukuzijabulisa basebenzisa ithangi elincane elingamalitha angu-15 noma angu-20 njengokungathi liyithangi elikhulu lokuzalanisa noma indawo yokugcina izilwane. Amaqembu amakhulu okuthosa angagcinwa kulezi zitsha aze afinyelele usayizi ofanele wokudluliselwa e-aquarium eyinhloko, lapho kutholakala khona ukuhlunga kanye nokulawula okubanzi kwemingcele.
Ngabe izibaya zokuzalela zilungile ngempela?
Amathangi okuzalela alungele ukusiza ama-fry akhule ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi azodliwa yizilwane . Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi, kumele asetshenziswe ngendlela efanele ukuze afeze umsebenzi wawo ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga ezengeziwe.
Uma izinsikazi eziningana zifakwa ethangini lokuzalela elincane kakhulu, zingadlana noma zibe nolaka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi la matanki okuzalela mancane kune-aquarium eyinhloko, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi zingaba nokucindezeleka uma zihlala endaweni evalekile isikhathi eside.
Uma sifaka izinsikazi noma izinhlanzi eziningi esibayeni esifanayo, sizoqala ukwandisa ukucindezeleka kwemvelo, ngakho-ke, ukucindezeleka kulezi zilwane. Ukuze sigweme lolu hlobo lwesimo, asikwazi ukushiya izinsikazi ngaphakathi isikhathi eside kakhulu; okungcono kakhulu, kufanele siziveze lapho sibona izimpawu ezicacile zokuthi sezizozala bese sizisusa uma inqubo isiphelile.
Lawa matanki okuzalela alungele ukukhulisa ama-fry nama -guppies amancane kanye nezinye izilwane eziphilayo. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ubukhulu besifazane ukuze ukhethe usayizi ofanele wetangi lokuzalela. Zama ukumnika umthamo ofanele ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka.
Uma ama-fry esefakiwe, akufanele ahlukaniswe isikhathi eside kakhulu . Nakuba ithangi lokuzalela likhulu kakhulu, alifani nendawo ye-aquarium egcwele. Njengoba ehlala endaweni encane kangaka, ngokuvamile ngeke akhule kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukukhula kwawo aze abe mdala kuzoncishiswa uma lesi sikhathi siqhubeka.
Kunconywa ukuthi uzigcine endlini isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbiliuma nje ugcina amanzi esesimweni esihle. Njengoba ama-fry ekhula futhi eqinile, kungcono ukuwahambisa ethangini elikhulu lokuzalanisa noma ukuwakhulula kancane kancane aye e-aquarium eyinhloko, inqobo nje uma amanye de peces akulona ingozi.
Izinkinga ezinkulu zezibaya zokuzala
Njengoba nje lezi zitsha zingasisiza ukuthi sizale kangcono izinhlanzi zethu, nazo ziveza izinkinga ezibalulekile okudingeka zaziwe ukuze sizisebenzise ngendlela efanele.
Okokuqala ukucindezeleka okubangela kwabesifazane . Kusukela ekubhukudeni e-aquarium enkulu enezindawo eziningi zokucasha, bathuthelwa endaweni encane enezindonga ezisobala kanye nokwakheka okuhlukile. Lokhu kushintsha okungazelelwe kwendawo kudala ukucindezeleka, ikakhulukazi uma owesifazane ehlala ethangini lokuzalela izinsuku eziningi ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukususa insikazi ngemva kokubeletha ukuze ingayidli i-fry yayo futhi ikwazi ukululama ngokuthula e-aquarium eyinhloko. Okunye okubi, ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, ukujikeleza kwamanzi okungekuhle okungenzeka kwamanye amathangi avaliwe. Uma kungekho ukunyakaza okwanele, imfucuza iyaqongelela futhi amazinga omoya-mpilo angancipha.
Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukungagcini izinhlanzi endlini isikhathi eside futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi ageleza kahle ngemigodi noma ngokusebenzisa umshini womoya oseduze we-aquarium . Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi angami kanye nomoya-mpilo ongemuhle kungenzeka, okungathikameza impilo yezinhlanzi.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo, njengeBettas , zijwayela kangcono izimo ezingenawo umoya-mpilo omningi, ngakho-ke amathangi okuzala aphethwe kahle angasebenza kahle kuzo. Noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuzinikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu yamanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziqine kangakanani ngokwemvelo.
Ekugcineni, lapho amathangi okuzalela esetshenziswa ngokweqile ukugcina izinhlanzi isikhathi eside , kunengozi yokuthi ukukhula kwazo kuzophazamiseka futhi zizoba nokuziphatha okukhathazayo, njengoba zingenaso isikhala esanele sokubhukuda nokuhlola.
Ukuhlanza nokunakekela ipeni lokubelethisa
Uma siqala ukusebenzisa amathangi okuzalela izinhlanzi, kuvamile ukuthi ulwelwe oluluhlaza nolunsundu luvele ezindongeni uma ukukhanya kuzishaya. Singalususa kalula ngesiponji esithambile.
Ungasebenzisi iphedi yokukhuhla yensimbi noma iziponji ezihudulayo, njengoba lokhu kuzoklwebha ubuso bebhokisi lokukhuhla, okungadala imifantu emincane lapho ukungcola kuqongelela khona futhi kwenze kube nzima ukubona ngaphakathi. Uma imodeli yenziwe nge-mesh, kungcono ukuyihlikihla kancane, futhi uma kudingeka, uyicwilise emanzini ngeviniga encane, uyihlanze kahle kakhulu ngemva kwalokho.
Iqiniso lokuthi akuyona indawo efanele yokugcina izinhlanzi akukukhululi ezibophweni ezifana nokushintsha amanzi nokususa ukudla okusele noma imfucuza. Emamodelini amaningi, ibhokisi lokuzalela lingatshekiswa kancane ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium uqobo ukuze amanzi anomfucuza aphume nge-grates, kugcinwe izinhlanzi ngaphakathi.
Ngale ndlela, asikho isidingo sokususa insikazi noma i-fry, futhi singayishintsha kalula eminye yamanzi. Uma ithangi lokuzalela lingaphandle noma lintanta, kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ukhiphe imfucuza ngezikhathi ezithile ngepayipi elincane noma isirinji, ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezinobuthi.
Ngaphezu kokuhlanza ngokomzimba, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izikhala noma imigodi ayivalwa yi-algae noma imfucumfucu, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi phakathi kwe-aquarium nethangi lokuzalela. Ukujikeleza kahle kwamanzi kubalulekile ekugcineni umoya-mpilo oncibilikile owanele kanye nokushisa okulinganayo.
Ngalezi zeluleko ungasebenzisa amathangi okuzalela izinhlanzi ngendlela efanele, usebenzise izinzuzo zawo zokuzalela, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokuhlukaniswa, futhi unciphise izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabi noma ukunganakekelwa kahle.
