Ama-Amphibians

Ibhomu lesayensi! Kutholakale izinhlobo ezintathu ezintsha zensalami e-Oaxaca. Thola ukuthi kungani iMexico iyipharadesi lalezi zilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.

Abafundi ePuerto Rico bafinyelela ingqophamlando yesayensi ngokulandelelanisa i-DNA yamaxoxo e-coqui emalabhorethri asezingeni eliphezulu. Funda ngale ntuthuko emangalisayo!

Ososayensi bakha uhlelo olungahlaseli ukuze bathole ubudala bamaxoxo namaxoxo. Ithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuvimbela ukuqothulwa kwama-amphibian.

Ama-axolotl amahlanu avela esifundeni sase-Altiplano aqinisekisiwe eLake Tláhuac-Xico. Kungani lokhu kutholakala kuyisihluthulelo sokulondolozwa kwale ndawo emanzi evikelwe.

Bamba iqhaza enkulumweni ngamaxoxo namaxoxo, indima yawo ezindaweni ezimanzi nokuthi asiza kanjani ekulawuleni izinambuzane nokugcina ibhalansi yemvelo.

Kungani i-axolotl yasezintabeni ibalulekile ezindaweni zemvelo zasezintabeni, yiziphi izinsongo ebhekene nazo, nokuthi kwenziwani ukuyivikela.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zamaxoxo ezazingaziwa ngaphambili ezitholakale eCordillera del Cóndor, okuwukutholakala okubalulekile kokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokulondolozwa kwazo.

Ixoxo elikhulu phambi kwephiramidi iChichen Itza liyasabalala. Funda ngophawu lwayo lwamaMaya, uhlobo, usayizi wangempela, kanye nokubaluleka kwemvelo.

I-Gastrotheca mittaliiti, ixoxo elisha le-marsupial elitholakala e-Amazon yasePeru, lixwayisa ngesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuvikela imvelo yalo ebuthakathaka.

Amaxoxo amathathu ohlobo lwePristimantis achazwe eCordillera del Cóndor, indawo ebalulekile yokulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ixoxo elikhulu lesihlabathi elitholakala ePiriápolis liyamangaza ochwepheshe futhi liqinisa indima ebalulekile yalezi zilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni ohlelweni lwemvelo.

Iphrojekthi yomgwaqo i-Angamarca-El Corazón imisiwe ngenxa yexoxo i-jambato. Funda ngengxabano phakathi kokwakhiwa komgwaqo nokuvikelwa kwalolu hlobo eCotopaxi.

Kutholakale inani elisha lexoxo likaDarwin eChiloé, phakathi nendawo yomgwaqo omkhulu kagesi, okuyisihluthulelo sekusasa lalesi silwane esisengozini yokushabalala.

Ukuba khona kwexoxo likaDarwin eMocho Choshuenco sekuqinisekisiwe, okuyingqophamlando yokulondolozwa kwalo kanye nokuvikelwa kwezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

Umsebenzi eHuatajata usindisa amaxoxo amakhulu eLake Titicaca ayesetshenziswa njengezitsha zokudla okumnandi kanye nejusi elimnandi. Funda ngomthelela kanye nezijeziso.

Luyini uSuku Lukazwelonke lwe-Axolotl, kungani lugujwa, futhi kwenziwani ukusindisa lesi silwane esiyingqayizivele nesisengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa?

Ixoxo likaDarwin libhekene nesikhunta esibulalayo. Funda ngocwaningo olubalulekile, ukutakulwa eChiloé, kanye nezinyathelo ezintsha zokulondoloza.

Kutholakale ama-axolotl afinyelela ku-50 avela esifundeni sase-Altiplano echibini lokwenziwa eQuerétaro ngemuva kweminyaka engu-15 engenamarekhodi, okuvula isigaba esisha sokulondolozwa kwawo.

Isimo se-axolotl, ibhayoloji yayo eyingqayizivele, kanye nenqubekelaphambili yakamuva yesayensi yokuzalwa kabusha okuyenza ibe ucezu olubalulekile lomuthi wesikhathi esizayo.

Amaxoxo amabili ohlobo lwe-Phrynopus akhonjwe e-Yanachaga-Chemillén, e-Peru: izici eziyingqayizivele kanye nenani eliyinhloko lokongiwa.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Amphibian: izinhlobo, izici, izibonelo nokunakekelwa. Zitholele i-metamorphosis, izindlela zokuzala, nokongiwa kumhlahlandlela ocacile.

525 izindawo ezibalulekile zezilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni ezikhonjwe e-Europe: ubungozi besimo sezulu, ingcindezi yomgwaqo, kanye nokufakwa kwe-Natura 2000 okuphansi. Beka kuqala izenzo.

I-Ranitomeya hwata ekhonjwe e-Alto Purús: 15 mm ubude, inemibala egqamile, futhi ikhula ku-bamboo. Funda mayelana nokutholwa kanye nokubaluleka kwakho kokongiwa.

Ukungalingani kwamanzi ashisayo kubangela isikhunta esibulalayo kanye namagciwane ezilwaneni ezihlala emanzini nasezweni eSpain. Idatha, izinhlobo ezithintekile, nokhiye bokongiwa kwazo.

I-bullfrog ehlaselayo: ukunwetshwa e-Spain, imithelela yezemvelo, nokulawula e-Ebro Delta. Thola ubungozi kanye nezinyathelo zokumisa ukusabalala kwayo.

Izinsongo, amaphrojekthi, kanye nesiko le-axolotl: ukusuka kuvidiyo eyigciwane kuye kwisayensi kanye nokubuyiselwa kwe-Xochimilco. Funda amaqiniso abalulekile.

Uhulumeni waseChile ugunyaza isu lokuhlenga ixoxo lika-Darwin ekuqothulweni. Funda amaphuzu abalulekile wephrojekthi.

Kutholwe uhlobo olusha lweselesele lase-Andean, i-Osornophryne backshalli, olunezici eziyingqayizivele e-Ecuador. Funda ngokubaluleka kwayo kwesayensi nokongiwa.

Imililo yasehlathini ikhulisa usongo ezilwaneni ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini ezisengozini. Funda ngezingozi, izinhlobo ezithintekayo, nezihluthulelo zokuzivikela.

Thola ukuthi kungani futhi kungani izilwane ezihlala emanzini zinobuthi, izinhlobo zobuthi ezizisebenzisayo, kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwazo nezilwane ezizidlayo.

Funda mayelana nesimo samanje se-axolotl yaseMexico, ukubaluleka kwayo, izinsongo, kanye nemizamo yokuyisindisa ekuqothulweni.

Ukusinda kwezilwane ezihlala emanzini kuyakhathaza; thola ukuthi yini ebasongelayo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuze bazivikele. Funda ngamasu okonga.

Zitholele ukuthi kungani amanye amaxoxo evela uma lina futhi ufunde amathiphu awusizo okuhlala nawo ngokuphepha nangokunempilo ekhaya.

Thola ukuthi i-axolotl izivuselela kanjani izitho zayo nokuthi lokhu kutholakala kusho ukuthini emithini yabantu. Konke ukuphumelela kwesayensi lapha.

Abacwaningi bathola izinhlobo ezintsha zamasele e-Azuay. Funda ngendawo yabo yokuhlala, izinsongo, nokuthi bakugqugquzela kanjani ukulondolozwa kwendawo.