I-Nodulosis ezinhlanzini: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa, nokuvimbela okuphelele

La i-nodulosis ezinhlanzini Kuyisifo esivamile ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini nasemachibini, esibonakala kakhulu yi- ukwakheka kwama-cysts noma ama-nodules esikhumbeni, emadlebeni, emaphikweni noma ngaphakathi emzimbeni wenhlanzi. Le pathology ibangelwa ikakhulukazi isenzo se ama-nodular parasites okuyingxenye yeqembu i-myxosporidia futhi, ngokwezinga elincane, nangesikhunta esithile esingabonakali. I-Nodulosis ingaba yinkinga enkulu yezempilo ezinhlanzini, ikakhulukazi uma ingabonwa kusenesikhathi, njengoba ibeka engcupheni enkulu yokusabalala ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium ngezinhlamvu ezidedelwa yizinambuzane emanzini.

Iyini i-nodulas ezinhlanzini?

I-Nodulosis igama elihlanganisa izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa izinto eziphilayo ezihlangene, ikakhulukazi i-myxosporidia, ebangela ukubonakala kwamaqhuqhuva noma izigaxa ezinosayizi abahlukene ezinhlanzini. Lezi zigaxa zingatholakala kokubili ebusweni bomzimba (isikhumba, amaphiko, ama-gill) nangaphakathi (imisipha nezitho). Ngenjwayelo, ama-nodulosis ama-cysts Zinombala i-ocher ephaphathekile, emhlophe, ephuzi noma ekhanyayo futhi ubukhulu bawo busukela kumamilimitha ambalwa ukuya kusentimitha. Ngaphakathi kwama-cysts, izinkulungwane zezinhlamvu ezidla izinhlanzi ezizibambile futhi eziyisisekelo sokudluliswa kwezifo.

Ama-causative agents kanye nendlela yokutheleleka

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-nodulosis Ziyizilokazane zeqembu I-Myxosporea (myxosporidia), phakathi kwazo izinhlobo ezifana I-Myxobolus, I-Henneguya, I-Dermocystidium, I-Glugea, Hoferellus, Ichthyosporidium y Nosema. Lezi ama-unicellular organisms Zikhiqiza izinhlamvu ezimelana kakhulu, ezikwazi ukuphila isikhathi esithile ngaphandle komninikhaya futhi zisakazeke emanzini. Umjikelezo wempilo wama-myxosporidians ungadinga amasosha esibili, njenge-mollusks noma izibungu zodaka (I-Tubificidae), nakuba ngezinye izikhathi idluliselwa ngokuqondile phakathi kwezinhlanzi.

Ama-spores, uma esesendaweni yasemanzini, angaba ezidliwe ezinye izinhlanzi noma ingene ngama-gill, isikhumba, noma amaphiko. I-parasite isebenzisa i-polar filament edubulayo futhi ibambelele i-spore emangqamuzaneni ezinhlanzi, okuvumela ama-sporozoite ukuba adlule, akhule abe amaqhuqhuva. Kula maqhuqhuva noma ama-cysts, ukuhlukana kwamaseli kanye nokuzala kabusha kwe-parasite kwenzeka, kwakha izinhlamvu ezintsha. Lapho i-cyst ivuthwa, iyathambisa futhi ikhiphe izinhlamvu endaweni, iqale kabusha umjikelezo othathelwanayo endaweni efanayo noma enye izinhlanzi ku-aquarium.

Izimpawu zama-cysts: indawo nokubukeka

Indawo yangaphandle: Ama-cyst ngokuvamile abonakala kalula esikhumbeni, phezu kwamaphiko kanye nama-gill. Kulezi zindawo, zivela njengezigaxa ezi-circumscribed, oval noma eziyindilinga, i-ocher, emhlophe, ephuzi, noma enemibala ekhanyayo.
Indawo yangaphakathi: Ngezinye izikhathi amaqhuqhuva akhula emisipheni noma ezithweni zangaphakathi, njengesibindi, ubende, izinso, noma amathumbu ezinhlanzi. Kulezi zimo, zibonakala kuphela lapho isilwane sihlakazwa, ngaphandle uma sikhula kakhulu futhi silimaza umzimba, okubangela ukuvuvukala.
Usayizi nomumo: Ubukhulu bama-cysts buhluka kusuka kumamilimitha ukuya ku-1 isentimitha. Ngokuvamile ziyindilinga noma ziyi-oval, nakuba zingaba nezimo ezingajwayelekile noma ezinde.
Okuqukethwe: Akhiwe ngezinhlamvu kanye nezicubu ezixhumene nezinhlanzi ngokwazo, ezizama ukuhlukanisa ukutheleleka.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo de peces kuthambekele kakhulu kuma-nodulosis

I-Nodulosis ithinta izinhlobo eziningi de peces amanzi ahlanzekile nasolwandle, kodwa abanye bane- ukwanda kokuthinteka ngokuya nge-pathogen:

Amatende: I-Myxobolus cyprini kubangela izilonda kanye namaqhuqhuva aminyene esikhumbeni nasemaphikweni.
I-Barbs ne-Leuciscinae: ikakhulukazi abathintekayo yi I-Myxobolus pfeifferi.
Ama-Cypriniformes, ama-ruffs nama-pikeperches: I-Myxobolus luciopercae Ngokuvamile kubangela ukulimala kwangaphakathi.
Trichogaster, Botias, Synodontis: amacala aqoshiwe ezindaweni zasemanzini zomphakathi.
Neons, amakhadinali: kweminye imibiko, nakuba bethambekele kakhulu kwezinye izifo ze-parasitic.

Izimpawu ze-nodulosis ezinhlanzini

Ukuhlonza i-nodulosis ezigabeni zayo zokuqala kunzima, kodwa ukubonakala kwama-cysts abonakalayo Ngokuvamile kuwuphawu oluyisici kakhulu. Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngendawo (yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi), isimo somzimba wezinhlanzi, kanye nezinhlobo ezithelelekile:

Izigaxa ezincane noma amaqhuqhuva esikhumbeni kanye nezimpiko, eziphaphathekile, ezimhlophe, ezi-ocher noma eziphuzi ngombala, eziyindilinga ngokuma.
Ukuvuvukala kwendawo (ikakhulukazi uma i-cyst ingaphakathi futhi inobukhulu obukhulu).
Ukubola kwamaphiko (isifo sebhaktheriya sesibili).
Ukubukeka kwezilonda noma izilonda, ngezinye izikhathi ezimbozwe ngesikhunta se-cottony, ezibonakala lapho i-cyst iqhuma.
Ukuziphatha okungavamile: ukunganaki, ukubhukuda okuhamba kancane noma okungahlangani, ukuphefumula kanzima (lapho ama-gill ethinteka), ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukulahlekelwa ukudla.
Imikhuba emibi kanye nokuthambekela kokuhlala eduze naphansi.
Ukufa kancane kancane ekuqubukeni okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanzini ezithosiwe noma ezibuthakathaka.

Ezigabeni ezithuthukisiwe, amanye ama-pathologies ahambisana nawo angavela, njengokutheleleka kwamagciwane (ukubola kokugcina, izilonda ezibanzi) noma izifo zefungal (I-Saprolegnia, Ngokwesibonelo).

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo: indlela yokuhlukanisa i-nodulosis kwamanye ama-pathologies

Hlukanisa i-nodulosis kwezinye izifo ezibangelayo ama-cysts, izinduna, noma izigaxa esikhumbeni sezinhlanzi kungaba nzima, ngoba kukhona ama-pathologies afana I-Viral lymphocystitis noma izimila ezithile eziyingozi/eziyingozi ezikhiqiza izilonda ezifanayo. I ukuxilongwa okucacile kudinga ukubonwa okuncane kwama-cysts kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-histopathological:

Hlukanisa ngokucophelela amaqhuqhuva endaweni ethintekile (okungcono kakhulu kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane okhethekile).
Hlukanisa okuqukethwe kwe-cyst futhi uyihlaziye ngaphansi kwe-microscope, ufuna Izinhlamvu ze-myxosporidia (isakhiwo esinekhava eqinile, ama-valve amabili, ama-capsules ase-polar anemicu e-spiral coiled).
Ezinhlanzini ezifile, i-necropsy ingase yembule ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo ezithweni zangaphakathi.

Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kubalulekile, njengoba ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zihluka kakhulu phakathi kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nama-bacteria.

Imizila yokudlulisela kanye nezici zobungozi

I-Nodulosis isakazeka kakhulu yi- ukungenwa kwezinhlamvu ezithathelwanayo ekhona emanzini noma enamathiselwe ezinsalela zokudla okuphilayo (isb., ama-crustaceans, ama-tubifex, izibungu zodaka). Izinhlamvu zingangena futhi ngamanxeba noma imihuzuko ku-epithelium yezinhlanzi. Ingozi yokutheleleka iyanda ezindaweni zasolwandle ezinabantu abaningi ezinezimo ezingezinhle zenhlanzeko, noma lapho kusetshenziswa ukudla okuphilayo okungahloliwe.

I-Los amagciwane anesibopho Bangaphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi ezibambile, okwandisa ubunzima bokuqeda ngokuphelele lesi sifo ohlelweni lwasemanzini.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokuvamile, I-Myxosporidia namanye ama-ejenti we-nodulosis abonisa ukucaciswa komphathi; okusho ukuthi, uhlobo ngalunye lwe-parasite luthinta ngokukhethekile izinhlanzi ezithile hhayi sonke isibalo sabantu, nakuba ukuqubuka kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini omphakathi.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nokubikezelwa kwe-nodulosis ezinhlanzi

La I-Nodulosis ingenzeka ngendlela engapheli noma ebukhali, kuye ngokuthi i-parasite iyingozi kangakanani kanye nokumelana nezinhlanzi. Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezitholakala endaweni zingase zinganakwa futhi zingafaki ukuphila kwezinhlanzi engozini, ikakhulukazi uma ama-cyst engabangeli izilonda ezinkulu zangaphakathi noma izifo zesibili. Nokho, lapho a ukutheleleka ngobuningi, lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu, sibangele ukufa kancane kancane kwezibonelo ezithintekile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanzini ezithosiwe, ezibuthakathaka noma ezinhlobonhlobo ezisengozini kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amasosha omzimba ezinhlanzi anobunzima obukhulu ekuqedeni ukutheleleka ngokwawo, njengoba ama-parasites ahlala ehlanganiswe izicubu ezixhumene, ehlala esebenzayo futhi ekhulula ama-spores.

Ukwelashwa kwe-nodulosis ezinhlanzini: ingabe likhona ikhambi eliphumelelayo?

Njengamanje, akukho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okutholakala emhlabeni wonke futhi okufakazelwe ngokwesayensi. ukuqeda i-myxosporidian nodulosis ezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa kanye ne-aquarium. Nokho, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene nezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekulawuleni lesi sifo, ukulawula ukuqhubeka kwaso, nokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yezinhlanzi ezithintekile. Indlela ebanzi kakhulu ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuzihlukanisa nokuhlala yedwa

Hlukanisa izinhlanzi ezithintekile ngokushesha ukusuka ethangini elikhulu, ukuwadlulisela esibhedlela noma ku-quarantine aquarium.
Gwema ukuthintana ngokuqondile nezinye izinhlanzi futhi usebenzise imishini ehlukene (amanetha, i-siphon, amabhakede amanzi, njll.).
Uma ithangi lokuvalelwa lingakwazi ukusethwa futhi izinhlanzi ezithintekile zimbalwa, kutuswa ukuba zisuswe unomphela ukuze kuvikelwe inani labantu base-aquarium.

2. Ukubulala amagciwane nokuhlanza

Khipha amagciwane ku-aquarium eyinhloko (ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi nangaphandle kwezihlungi zezinto eziphilayo) nazo zonke izinto okungenzeka ziye zavezwa ezinhlamvu: ama-thermometers, amanetha, izihlungi, amatshe, umhlobiso.
Sebenzisa izibulala-magciwane ezifanele zasemanzini (i-potassium permanganate, i-hypochlorite, u-3% we-hydrogen peroxide, njll.) bese ugeza kahle ngaphambi kokubuyisela izilwane.
Yenza izinguquko zamanzi ngokwengxenye kaningi futhi uqaphe ikhwalithi yamanzi ngemingcele ezinzile futhi efanele yohlobo.

3. Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesibili

Amagciwane kanye fungal izifo Ngokuvamile zihambisana nama-nodulosis futhi zisheshisa ukuwohloka kwezinhlanzi ezithintekile.
Sebenzisa imishanguzo ye-antiseptic efana i-malachite eluhlaza, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-acriflavine noma eminye imikhiqizo etholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile yokwelapha izilonda zesikhumba nezibindi.
Sebenzisa ama-antibiotics okusetshenziswa kwezilwane (okufana ne-oxytetracycline, i-amoxicillin, noma i-chloramphenicol) ngaphansi kwencwadi kadokotela, ikakhulukazi uma izilonda zezilonda zibanzi. Ungangenisi ama-antibiotics ku-aquarium eyinhloko ngaphandle uma kunesidingo, ngoba angabhubhisa i-bacterial flora enenzuzo ezihlungini.

4. Ukwenza ngcono isimo esijwayelekile sezinhlanzi nendawo ezungezile

nikela a ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokusezingeni eliphezulu, evumelaniswe nezidingo zezinhlobo (ukudla okungcono kakhulu okukhishwe, okuphilayo noma okufriziwe, ukugwema inyamazane ephilayo ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sezempilo).
Lungiselela izimo zamanzi zemvelo: gcina izinga lokushisa, i-pH, ubulukhuni kanye nomoya-mpilo ngaphakathi kwamanani anconyelwe izinhlobo ezigcinwayo.
Qaphela amanzi ashintsha kancane nsuku zonke noma njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ngesikhathi sokuvalelwa, ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kancane uma uhlobo lukubekezelela ukuze kushukumise ukusabela kokuzivikela komzimba.
Nciphisa ingcindezi ngokugwema ukuminyana, umsindo, izinguquko ezisheshayo, nokuphatha ngokungadingekile.

5. Ezinye izindlela futhi ezimweni ezithile

Ezinhlanzini ezinkulu nasezimeni ezingavamile, odokotela bezilwane abakhethekile bangahlinzwa bakhiphe ama-cysts angaphandle ngaphansi kokupholisa. Le nqubo idinga isipiliyoni nezimo eziyinyumba.
Kukhona imibiko yokugeza okusawoti okungewona i-iodine (ama-3 kuya ku-5 amagremu ilitha ngalinye imizuzu engu-5-10, isikhathi esingaba amasonto amabili), kodwa ukusebenza kwabo akuvunyelwe emhlabeni wonke futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ze-antiparasitic (metronidazole, toltrazuril) zisetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo de peces ukuthengisa noma inani eliphezulu, kodwa njalo ngaphansi kwencwadi kadokotela wezilwane kanye nokuqondisa.
Ukuze kuqedwe izinhlayiya emanzini, kuphakanyiswe amaphrothokholi okuhlola emisebe ye-UV ezindaweni ezichwepheshile, nakuba engatholakali kuma-aquariums asekhaya.

6. Ukuzinikela kobuntu

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu noma ukuqubuka okungalawuleki, izincwadi ezikhethekile kanye nodokotela bezilwane abaningi bayeluleka ukususwa okungenabuhlungu yezinhlanzi ezithinteke kakhulu ukunqamula umjikelezo othathelwanayo nokuvikela bonke abanye abantu.

Imikhiqizo nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni ama-nodulosis

I-Metronidazole: Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izifo ze-protozoan. Umthamo ojwayelekile: Ithebhulethi eyi-1 ngamalitha angama-20-30 amanzi, iphinda umuthi njalo emahoreni angama-48, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
I-Oxytetracycline, i-amoxicillin, i-chloramphenicolAma-antibiotics asetshenziswa kuphela uma kunezifo zesibili zebhaktheriya. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane futhi usebenzise ithange lasesibhedlela.
I-Malachite eluhlaza, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-acriflavine: Ama-antiseptics ane-spectrum ebanzi ekwelapheni izilonda zesikhumba futhi avimbele ukungenwa yi-superinfection.
Amabhati kasawoti ngaphandle kwe-iodine: njengokwelashwa okungeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezifweni zangaphandle ezithambile. Faka isicelo ngesilinganiso se-3 kuya ku-5 amagremu ilitha ngalinye imizuzu engu-5-10, kanye ngosuku. Nakisisa indlela izinhlanzi eziziphatha ngayo ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka kwe-osmotic.
Imikhiqizo edayiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile ezifweni zesibili, njalo ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

Ukuvimbela ama-nodulosis emanzini nasemachibini

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nama-nodulosis ngokusebenzisa a ukuvimbela okuqinile kanye nokugcina izimo ezilungile ze-aquarium. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo ezintsha ngaphambi kokuwangeza ku-aquarium.
- Gcina izakhamuzi ezintsha amaviki angu-2-4 ethangini elihlukile, ubheke ukubonakala kwezimpawu.
Ukuhlanzeka okuqinile wethangi nazo zonke izesekeli: ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwephansi, umhlobiso nezihlungi.
Ukulawula nokuhlaziya amanzi: Amapharamitha afana nezinga lokushisa, i-pH, ubulukhuni, ama-nitrites, ama-nitrate ne-ammonia kufanele aqashwe futhi agcinwe ezinzile.
Gwema ukuminyana kanye nengcindezi yokuhlalisana ngempoqo kwezinhlobo ezingahambelani.
Sebenzisa kuphela ukudla okuphephile nekhwalithi: gwema ukuphakela ukudla okuphilayo okuqoqwe endle noma okunemvelaphi engabazekayo, kanye nama-crustaceans asendle angase aphathe izinhlamvu ezithathelwanayo.
Hlukanisa izinhlanzi ngokushesha ezibonisa izimpawu ezisolisayo.
Nikeza ulwazi lwezempilo kanye nemfundo phakathi kwama-aquarists kanye nabalimi ukuvimbela ukwethulwa nokusabalala kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-parasitic.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-nodulosis nezinye izifo zamaqhuqhuva ezinhlanzini

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphambanisi i-parasitic nodulosis namanye ama-aquarium pathologies ajwayelekile:

I-Viral lymphocystitis: Ibonakala ngokubonakala kwamaqhuqhuva amhlophe, ngokuvamile imvelaphi yegciwane futhi ayihlobene ne-myxosporidia. I-prognosis nokuphathwa kuyehluka.
Ama-Papillomas nama-tumor: ukukhula kwezicubu okungavamile, okungaba okunempilo noma okubi. Azitheleleki futhi azikhiphi izinhlamvu.
Ama-cysts e-Trematode: Zibuye zibangele izigaxa, kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuthambekela okuncane ekudaleni izilonda kanye nengozi encane yokutheleleka ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium.

Uma ungabaza, ukuhlolwa okungabonakali okwenziwa udokotela wezilwane okhethekile kubalulekile ekwelapheni okufanele.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nama-nodulosis ezinhlanzi

Ingabe i-nodulosis ingathinta zonke izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium? Hhayi njalo. Kuya ohlotsheni lwe-parasite kanye nokuba sengozini kwenhlanzi ngayinye. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka okusakazekile kungenzeka uma inhlanzeko efanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela zingathathwa.
Ingabe likhona ikhambi le-nodulosis? Alikho ikhambi eliqondile elamukelwa emhlabeni wonke le-nodulosis. Ukwelashwa kusiza ukulawula izimpawu futhi kuvimbele ukusabalala, kugxile ekunakekelweni kwemvelo nasekuvimbeleni.
Ingabe ingadluliselwa kubantu? Cha, i-nodulosis yisifo esithile de peces futhi ayifaki ingozi kubantu.
Hlobo luni lukadokotela wezilwane oxhumana naye ezimeni ezibucayi? Kuyancomeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela bezilwane abasebenza ngezilwane ezingavamile noma zasemanzini, njengoba bekwazi ukuxilonga ngokuphephile futhi balungise izindlela zokwelapha.
Nini euthanize inhlanzi onegciwane? Uma isilwane sinokulimala okubi kakhulu, sihlupheka ngokusobala, asikwazi ukuzondla ngokwaso, noma ukuqubuka kusongela umphakathi wonke, kungcono ukhethe izindlela zobuntu ze-euthanasia kanye nokubulawa kwamagciwane okuphelele okulandelayo.

Amacala wangempela kanye nakho ku-aquariums

Izincwadi kanye nomphakathi we-aquarium ubhale amacala ahlukahlukene asebenzayo we i-nodulosis ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Trichogaster, i-barbs, i-koi carp kanye ne-ramirezisEziningi zazo, i- ukuhlukana kusenesikhathi wezinhlanzi kanye nenhlanganisela Amabhati kasawoti, ama-antiseptics kanye nama-antibiotics ezifweni zesibili inikeze imiphumela engaphelele, kodwa ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwe-parasite akuvamile ukufezwa uma amaqhuqhuva angaphakathi abanzi asevele evele.

Abanye abathandi bezokuzilibazisa baye bazama ukwelashwa okufana nokugeza okusawoti okungenayo iodine (3-5 amagremu / ilitha, imizuzu engu-5-10 nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-10-14) futhi njalo kuhambisana nokubhekwa ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka.

Ukutheleleka kwesibili (isikhunta, amagciwane) ngokuvamile kudinga ukwelashwa nge-malachite eluhlaza, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma imikhiqizo yokuhweba eguquliwe, njalo ngaphandle kokudlula imithamo enconyiwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi i- ukudla okucebile nokuhlukahlukene Igcina izinhlanzi ziqinile futhi zikwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma indawo yamaqhuqhuva ingathinti izitho ezibalulekile.

Izincomo ezengeziwe zokulawulwa kwamanodulosi ezinhlanzini

Bhala amacala omtholampilo kurekhodi, ephawula izinsuku zokuqala, izimpawu, ukwelashwa okusetshenzisiwe kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwansuku zonke kwezinhlanzi: Ushintsho ekufuneni ukudla, ukubhukuda, ukuxhumana nabantu, noma izimpawu zokucindezeleka kungase kube inkomba yezinkinga zempilo ngisho noma kungekho maqhuqhuva asobala abonwayo.
Zama ukwenza ukuhlaziya amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ukubona ukuthi kukhona ukungcola okungase kwenze buthaka amasosha omzimba wezinhlanzi.
Gwema ukuzelapha futhi uhlale uthintana nochwepheshe bezilwane abasebenza ngokukhethekile ngezinhlanzi zase-aquarium noma nini lapho kungenzeka.

Izincwadi nezinsiza ezinconyiwe

Ukuthola nokulawula ama-nodulosis ezinhlanzini kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela kwemininingwane, ukuvimbela okusebenzayo, nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-aquarium. Nakuba kungakabi bikho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sifo, inhlanganisela yokuzihlukanisa, ukuvimbela, ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo, kanye nokwelashwa okubonakalayo kungaqinisekisa impilo ehloniphekile yezinhlanzi ezithintekayo futhi kuvimbele ukuqubuka okukhulu emanzini. Uma ungabaza, ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane okhethekile kuhlale kuyinketho engcono kakhulu empilweni yezinhlanzi zakho.

Depeces