I-Aquarium skimmer: ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani

Kunezici ezahlukahlukene ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-aquarium. Isici ngasinye sinomsebenzi waso futhi sisiza ekuqiniseni amanzi. izimo zemvelo zamanzi ukuze izinhlanzi, izilwane ezingenamgogodla, namakhorali zikwazi ukuphila endaweni enempilo nezinzile. Kulokhu, sizokhuluma nge... amaprotheni skimmer. Kumayelana izihlungi zamanzi asemanzini anosawoti ezisebenza ngokuhlukile kuzihlungi zemishini zakudala. Yaziwa nangegama layo leSpanishi. "Urea Separator" o "isihlukanisi samaprotheni".

Le mishini ikhiqiza into engokwemvelo esiyibona ogwini: i ukwakheka kwegwebu emagagasini aphukayolapho izinto eziphilayo nezinhlanganisela ezincibilikisiwe ezikhishwa ulwandle ngokuqhubekayo zinqwabelana. I-skimmer idlulisela le nqubo ohlelweni oluvaliwe olufana ne-aquarium, lapho imfucuza inqwabelana futhi ingaba yingozi uma ingalawulwa kahle.

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kufanele usifake nini i-skimmer, ukuthi sisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani elungile ku-aquarium yakho? Lapha uzothola izimpendulo. Umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi osebenzayoyakhelwe kokubili abaqalayo nabashisekeli abathuthukile.

Amamodeli amahle kakhulu we-aquarium skimmer

I-Ocean Free SM042 Surfclear Surface Skimmer

Le modeli ye-aquarium skimmer uyakwazi ukudonsa amalitha amanzi angama-200 ngehoraNgale ndlela, ungaphinda udale ezinye izimo zokunyakaza nokuvuselelwa Lezi ziwusizo kakhulu ezinhlanzi zasemanzini anosawoti kanye nezindawo zasemanzini zasemanzini ahlanzekile lapho ukuhlanza okungaphezulu kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthamo wokupompa uyakwazi susa ifilimu elincanyana lamafutha, uthuli namaprotheni ezakha phezu kwe-aquariums. Lokhu futhi kusisiza ukuthi sithole i-aquarium ehlanzekile ngokubukeka nokubukeka okungcono sekukonke. amanzi oksijini, njengoba leyo filimu evimbela ukushintshaniswa kwegesi inyamalala.

Kuyidivayisi elula ukuyifaka, ehambisana nezihlungi eziningi zangaphandle, futhi iyasebenza kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukucaca kwamanzi ngaphandle kobunzima bokufaka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinketho ethakazelisa kakhulu njenge i-surface skimmer ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini lapho ifilimu enamafutha ivela ngokuphindaphindiwe.

chofoza lapha ukuze thenga le modeli.

UBoyu Skimmer we-Aquarium

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.

Lo mshicileli Yenzelwe amathangi amanzi afinyelela ku-600 amalithaIne-valve yokulungisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuthi sidinga ukupompa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kuzohluka kuye ngenani. de pecesamakhorali kanye nomthwalo wezinto eziphilayo esinazo. Iyakwazi ukupompa kuze kufike ku-1400 amalitha ngehora Ngenxa yesondo layo lenaliti, elihlukanisa umoya ube amabhamuza amancane, athuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamanzi nomoya.

Ine- indebe ekhiphekayo ukwenza kube lula ukuhlanzwa nokugcinwa kwayo, into ebalulekile kunoma yisiphi i-skimmer, njengoba ukusebenza kahle kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ihlanzekile kangakanani inkomishi yeqoqoKuyimodeli efanelekile yezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinosayizi omaphakathi ofuna ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokusebenza kanye nentengo.

Ungachofoza Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele. ukuze thola izandla zakho kule modeli.

IHydor Nano Slim Skim Compact Interior

Ngalesi skimmer uzoba ne- umklamo wesimanje ohlangene kahle kanye nobuhle. Ingakwazi ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngaphezu kokufeza imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko. Ine-a uhlelo lokungena kwamanzi angaphezulu ukusebenza njenge-skimmer, esiza ukususa ifilimu engaphezulu ngenkathi ukhipha amaprotheni.

Ibekwe ngaphansi kwe-aquarium futhi inezici zesimanje. Ine-a uhlelo lokusebenza kahle kwamandla ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye futha yayo yakhelwe ukuze Ayibangi nhlobo umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza., iphuzu elibalulekile uma i-aquarium itholakala egumbini lokuphumula noma ekamelweni lokulala.

Inamabakaki amaningana okufakwa kalula futhi Idinga ukulungiswa njalo okuncane kakhulu.Ngale kokuhlanzwa kwenkomishi ngezikhathi ezithile, ilungele i-nano noma i-aquariums encane enezidingo eziphezulu zobuhle.

Ungachofoza lapha ukuthenga le modeli ngentengo enhle.

I-Fluval Surface Skimmer

Ngokungafani nabanye, lesi sishicileli senziwe ingaphezuluIsebenza futhi ivumelane nazo zonke izinhlobo zezihlungi zangaphandle futhi isiza ukukhipha amanzi engxenyeni ephezulu ye-aquarium, isuse ifilimu yemfucumfucu engadingeki eyakha phezulu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, Ithuthukisa kakhulu i-oxygenation. kwamanzi kanye nokungena kokukhanya, into ebaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezitshaliwe noma ezihlala emanzini.

Ine- ukufakwa okulula kakhuluIcishe ithule futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Ayiqoqi imfucumfucu engilazini njenge-classic skimmer, kodwa iyisesekeli esihle kakhulu sokugcina indawo ehlanzekile, engenawo amafutha okukhanya.

Thola eyodwa yazo ngokuchofoza lapha.

Iyini i-skimmer futhi isetshenziselwa ini emanzini?

Ngemuva kokuxhumana okokuqala nomhlaba wezilwane zasolwandle, kufinyelelwa esiphethweni sokuthi kuyadingeka ukuphinda kudalwe kabusha, ngokusemandleni, izimo zemvelo ze-ecosystemKubalulekile ukuthi izinhlanzi namakhorali ethu azizwe esendaweni ezinzile ukuze anciphise ukucindezeleka kwawo futhi agcine impilo enhle. Elinye lamathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu kulokhu yi... hlukanisa izinto eziphilayo ezincibilikisiwe Emanzini anosawoti wamanzi, lawa ama-protein skimmers.

I-skimmer, ebizwa nangokuthi amaprotheni skimmerKuyiqembu le ukuhlunga ngomshini Idizayinelwe ukususa ukungcola kwemvelo okuncibilikisiwe emanzini ase-aquarium ngaphambi kokubola kube izinto ezinobuthi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinsalela zokudla, indle, amafinyila, uketshezi lwamakhorali, nezinye izinhlanganisela okuthi, uma zingasuswa, zigcine zishintshe zibe yizicucu. ammonium, nitrites, nitrate kanye phosphates.

Lo mshini uyazama dala kabusha umphumela wemvelo ku-aquarium. Lapho sihamba ogwini lolwandle noma ethekwini, singabona izindawo lapho amagagasi ephuka khona futhi akhe a igwebu eliphuziUmshicileli uhlose ukuzuza lo mphumela ofanayo: ikholomu yamabhamuza amancane athwala amaprotheni awayise enkomishini yeqoqo. Ngale ndlela, izinhlanzi zasemanzini anosawoti zizozizwa sengathi zisolwandle, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, sizoba ne amanzi ahlanzekile futhi azinzile.

Umehluko omkhulu ngokuhlunga kwemishini yakudala ukuthi, kusihlungi esivamile, imfucuza ivaleleke endaweni yokuhlunga kodwa iqhubeke. ngaphakathi komjikelezo wamanziukubola nokukhulula izinhlanganisela. Ngokuphambene, i-skimmer susa lokho kungcola ohlelweni enkomishini yokuqoqa, enciphisa ngempumelelo umthwalo wezinto eziphilayo we-aquarium.

Kukhona ababhukudi be amamodeli ahlukahlukene nezibuko. ijwayelane cishe nanoma yimuphi umthamo we-aquarium, kusukela ezigxotsheni ze-nano kuya ezindaweni ezinkulu zomphakathi.

Ukusebenza kwe-Skimmer ngokuningiliziwe

Lapho siqala idivayisi, Amabhamuza omoya ethulwa ngokugeleza kwamanziIzinhlayiya zamaphrotheni, ama-amino acid, izakhi ze-organic trace, nokunye udoti wezinto eziphilayo kunamathela kulawa mabhamuza, anamathela phezu kwawo ngenxa yesici esithile. ukungezwani kwendawoLe ngxube iphakamisa ikholomu ye-skimmer ngendlela yegwebu.

Ngaphakathi kwe-skimmer, amabhamuza agxila ku-a ikamelo lokusabelaNjengoba zikhuphuka, ukungcola kunqwabelana phezulu, kwakhe igwebu eliminyene eliya ngasemgwaqweni. inkomishi yokuqoqa noma ingilaziKuleyo ngilazi, igwebu liyagoqa bese lishintsha libe yi-a uketshezi olunsundu olugxilile kakhulu noma oluphuzi emfuleni, esibe sesiyisusa mathupha.

Inqubo ye-skimming ingafinyezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Ukumunca amanziUmshicileli uthatha amanzi ku-aquarium noma ku-sump esebenzisa iphampu.
2. Umjovo womoyaKusetshenziswa i-venturi, i-diffuser, noma i-rotor yenaliti, amanzi axutshwa nomoya, enze izinkulungwane ze ama-microbubbles enendawo enkulu yokuxhumana.
3. Ukusebenzisana kwamanzi nomoyaAma-organic compounds anamathela ebusweni bamabhamuza ngenxa yomehluko ku i-polarity kanye nokungezwani kwendawo.
4. Igwebu liyakhuphuka: amabhamuza agcwele ukungcola akhuphuka emzimbeni womshicileli aye endaweni engaphezulu.
5. Ukuvuna enkomishiniI-foam ingena emkhunjini wokuqoqa, lapho okuthiwa skimmate (uketshezi olungcolile) esibe sesilulahla.
6. Ukubuya kwamanzi ahlanzekileAmanzi, manje asecacile futhi awanalutho oluningi lwento ephilayo encibilikisiwe, abuyela ku-aquarium.

Ngenxa yale nqubo yonke, i-aquarium igcinwa isesimweni esihle. ihlanzekile njaloNgaphezu kwalokho, ukuxubana okukhulu komoya namanzi kuthuthukisa kakhulu i-oxygenation, okuthile okubalulekile ezindaweni zasolwandle ezinabantu abaningi noma lezo ezinamakhorali azwelayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-skimmer ayihlukanisi yiziphi izinto ezinhle nezingezinhle: susa kokubili okungafunwa kanye nezinhlanganisela ezithile izakhi zokulandelela eziwusizoNgakho-ke, ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini asezindaweni zasemanzini kuvamile ukwengeza izengezo ezivamile zezakhi zokulandelela ethize kumakhorali.

Izinhlobo ze-Skimmer

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zabashicileli ngokuya ngokwakheka kwabo, ukuthi bakhiqiza kanjani amabhamuza, nokuthi afakwa kanjani. Bazi izokusiza khetha imodeli efanele ye-aquarium yakho futhi uqonde ukuthi umklamo ngamunye uziphatha kanjani.

Okwakhe indlela yokukhiqiza ama-bubble sithola:

• I-Joint skimmer yamanjeLena imodeli lapho umoya wethulwa khona kusukela phansi kwegumbi futhi uhlangana namanzi njengoba ekhuphuka ebheke emkhunjini wokuqoqa. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa a vula i-cylindrical tube nomthombo wamagwebu esisekelweni sawo. Alula, aqinile, futhi alungele ama-aquariums aphakathi nendawo.
• Itshe lomoyaLaba yibo abasebenza ngokuphasa umoya ocindezelwe ngokusebenzisa i-diffuser (ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngokhuni noma nge-ceramic) futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize inani elikhulu lamabhamuza amancane. Kuyindlela eyongayo futhi ephumelelayo. Kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu, nakuba itshe lomoya lidinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kugcinwe usayizi webhamuza ofanele.
• I-VenturiKuwuhlobo lomshicileli osebenzisa i-a i-venturi injector Ukuze bakhiqize inani elikhulu lamabhamuza omoya, basebenzisa iphampu enamandla kakhulu ukuze basebenzise i-valve yokuphusha. Ngenxa yobuningi bamabhamuza amancane abawakhiqizayo, angakwazi ukuhlanza kahle amanzi ase-aquarium futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zasolwandle eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu.
• I-Countercurrent flow skimmerUkuze kunwetshwe igumbi lokusabela, inani elikhulu lamanzi lingacutshungulwa futhi kususwe ukungcola okwengeziwe. Amanzi ajovwa phezulu kweshubhu lokusabela, futhi umthombo webhamuza nokuphuma kuphansi. Lokhu kuphambene namamodeli ajwayelekile ageleza ngokuhlanganyela. Bayaqasha iziphazamisi zomoya zokhuni ngamaphampu omoya anamandla ukukhiqiza inqwaba yamabhamuza futhi aklanyelwe ukukhiqiza amagwebu amaningi ngokuthintana isikhathi eside phakathi kwamanzi nomoya.
• Phansi komfulaLawa amamodeli angakwazi ukucubungula inani elikhulu lamanzi Zifanele ama-aquariums amakhulu noma izindawo zomphakathi. Laba bashicileli basebenza ngokujova amanzi ngomfutho omkhulu kumashubhu ukuze benze igwebu namabhamuza. Ziningi, kodwa zisebenza kahle kakhulu.
• BeckettZinokufana okuthile nomuntu oshwiba ngomfula ongezansi, kodwa sebenzisa a Beckett injector igwebu lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukugeleza kwebhamuza lomoya. Zinamandla kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo emikhulu ye-organic futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezichwepheshile.
• Futha ukungeniswaLawa yilawo asebenzisa iphampu ukuze avule umlomo wesifutho otholakala kumasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi. Umsebenzi wesifutho uku ukubamba nokuchoboza umoya phansi kwe-aquarium bese ukhuphukela ekamelweni lokuqoqa. Bakha ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwamanzi nomoya, okulungele ama-aquariums adinga kakhulu.
• Ukujikeleza kabushaLaba bashicileli bayakuvumela kabusha amanzi ngaphakathi emzimbeni izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokubuyiselwa emseleni noma ku-aquarium. Zikhulisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuthintana nomoya wamanzi futhi zizuze ukususwa okuphumelelayo kwezinto eziphilayo ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.

Uma sizihlukanisa ngendlela yokufaka, sithola futhi:

• Abashicileli bangaphakathiZibekwe ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium noma ku-sump. Zihlangene, zihlakaniphile, futhi kulula ukuzifaka. Zivame kakhulu ku ama-aquariums asekhaya ngoba bayisebenzisa kahle indawo.
• Abashicileli bangaphandleLezi zitholakala ngaphandle kwe-aquarium futhi ngokuvamile zinepompo engaphezu kweyodwa. Banikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nesilinganiso esikhulu sokugeleza, kodwa sidinga isikhala esingeziwe kanye nokufakwa ngokucophelela.
• Ama-hanging skimmersBalenga onqenqemeni lwe-aquarium, baqede isidingo se-sump. Ziyindlela enhle kulabo abangenawo i-decanter, nakuba kubalulekile ukuhlola zabo izinga lomsindo kanye nezinga lokugeleza ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Kuzo zonke izimo, ukhiye ukuthi i-skimmer iyakwazi cubungula umthamo wamanzi ofanele ethangini lakho futhi ekhiqiza amabhamuza amancane anele ukuze akhiphe amaprotheni ngokuqhubekayo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi uyilungise kanjani i-skimmer

I-skimmer kufanele ibe sendaweni enhle ukuze isebenze kahle.Kodwa-ke, le ndawo ayibalulekile kwikhwalithi ye-skimming uma silandela imithetho ethile eyisisekelo. Okusho ukuthi, ingabekwa noma kuphi lapho sifuna khona inqobo nje gcina izinga lamanzi elizinzile futhi ayiwamukeli amaza ashintsha ubude bayo bokusebenza.

Zivame ukuba nomsindo ngandlela-thile, futhi ukwakheka kwazo akuphelelisi njalo ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium. Uma unesikhala nekhabhinethi ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, lena indawo engcono kakhulu ye-skimmer. Ngale ndlela, Sizowukhawulela umsindo. futhi izohamba inganakwa.

Isitsha se-skimmer kufanele sihlanzwe masonto onke ukuze sisebenze kahle. Uma isikhishiwe, kufanele ibuyiselwe endaweni yayo yokuqala. Lokhu kuyanconywa. Hlanza kahle i-skimmer njalo ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuya kwezi-6Lena yindlela esingaziqeda ngayo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezine-calcareous kanye nolwelwe olungase lukhule ngaphakathi futhi lunciphise ukusebenza.

Ngaphandle kwendawo, kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokwenza lawula umthamo womoya namanzi elawula umshicileli. Lo mthethonqubo unquma ukuthi okokusebenza kusebenza "kokoma" kakhulu noma "kumanzi" ngaphezulu:

• Nini Sijova umoya omncaneUmshicileli usebenza kakhulu uma komile. Okuqukethwe kwendebe yeqoqo kuzoba okuningi obukhulu futhi emnyamaNgomoya omncane, amabhamuza amancane ayancipha, ngakho-ke sisusa i-organic matter encane, engahumusheka kokuthi amazinga aphakeme kancane we-nitrate nama-phosphates.
• Lapho i-skimmer isebenza kangconoInamabhamuza amancane futhi izinga lamanzi emzimbeni liphakeme. Indawo engaphezulu lapho ithintana nemfucuza inkulu, futhi umphumela uba a ukuqedwa okukhulu kwezinto eziphilayoKulokhu, indebe idinga ukuhlanzwa kaningi ngoba igcwele uketshezi olucacile futhi oluningi.

Kufanele Lungisa i-skimmer ngezikhathi ezithileikakhulukazi lapho sishintsha umthwalo de pecesIsiphakeli, noma uma sishintsha izinga lamanzi ku-sump. I-skimmer elungiswe kahle ithule, idla amandla amancane, futhi igcina amanzi ezimeni ezinzile kakhulu.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi i-skimmer Thatha umoya ohlanzekile ekamelweni lapho itholakala khona. Uma igumbi lingenawo umoya omncane, umoya uzoba nokuhlushwa okuphezulu CO2ezingaba nomthelela ku I-Aquarium pHehlisa kancane. Emakamelweni asanda kupenda noma amagumbi anamakhemikhali aguquguqukayo, umoya onalawa makhemikhali nawo ungangena. ama-compounds angafuneki okushintsha ukuziphatha komshicileli, okumenza akhihlize amagwebu ngokweqile noma ayeke ukukhihliza amagwebu kahle izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuhlanza nokugcinwa kwe-skimmer

Imikhumbi yokuqoqa inesibopho sokunqwabelana kwegwebu futhi libe uketshezi. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi a uketshezi olujiyile, oluphuzi noma olunsundu ngokumnyama ngombalaIphunga lisikhumbuza umchamo futhi, ngakho-ke, alijabulisi neze. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxube egxile kakhulu udoti wemvelo ophuma ezinhlanzini nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Ngakho-ke, ingxenye ye-skimmer edinga ukuhlanzwa kaningi ukuze isebenze kahle iyona inkomishi yeqoqoKuye ngohlobo lwe-aquarium, umthwalo wezinto eziphilayo, kanye nemodeli, ukuhlanza kungase kudingeke. phakathi kuka-1 no-4 izikhathi ngesontoUkuhlanza kulula: vele uyithulule, hlambulula ngamanzi asuka ku-aquarium ngokwayo noma empompini (ukugwema insipho) bese uyibuyisela endaweni.

Kuyelulekwa futhi ukuhlanza ikamelo lokusabela kanye namapayipi omoya. Ukunqwabelana kukasawoti, ulwelwe oluyi-calcareous, kanye ne-biofilm kulezi zindawo kunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi nomoya, okubangela ukuthi oshibilikayo alahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle. Ukuhlanza okuphelele njalo emavikini ambalwa noma izinyanga, kuye ngokusetshenziswa, kusiza ukunakekela ukusebenza okuphezulu weqembu.

Inkinga eyodwa encane engadalwa wumshicileli yi- ukususwa kwezakhi zokulandelela okubangela lokhu. Lezi zakhi zokulandelela ziyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhorali, uma sifuna ukuba nazo. Kunesixazululo esilula: sidinga nje engeza izakhi zokulandelela njalo futhi ngendlela elawulwayo, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ethile noma uhlelo lomthamo.

Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye izinto zokusebenza, iphampu yokubuyisela kabusha kufanele ihlolwe futhi ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ivimbele ukuvinjwa okubangelwa umcako noma isihlabathiIrotha engcolile noma egugile ingakhuphula umsindo futhi yehlise ivolumu yamabhamuza akhiqizwayo.

Iziphi izingxenye umklami anazo?

Kukhona abashicileli abasebenzisayo air compressors nge-diffuser yokhuni yokungenisa umoya, nakuba izindawo zokuhlala zasolwandle zanamuhla ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i- iphampu yamanzi ene-naliti roller exuba umoya ngqo. Labo abasebenzisa iphampu yamanzi ngokuvamile basebenza kahle kakhulu futhi banamandla okusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Izinto eziyisisekelo kanye nezakhi ezakha i-skimmer yilezi:

1. Ibhomu lamanzi: Inesibopho sokuhambisa amanzi emzimbeni womshicileli futhi, kumamodeli amaningi, nokumunca emoyeni.
2. Ishubhu lokufaka umoya: umgudu omncane, oguquguqukayo lapho umoya ungena khona usuka ngaphandle uye endaweni yokuxutshwa.
3. Umzimba wokusabela noma igumbi: Isilinda noma ikholomu lapho ukuxhumana phakathi kwamanzi nomoya kwenzeka futhi kwakhiwa igwebu.
4. Inkomishi yokuqoqa noma ingilazi: ingxenye engaphezulu lapho kunqwabelana khona igwebu elingcolile noketshezi oluwumphumela wokushushuluza.

Iphampu yamanzi inesibopho sokwethula ukugeleza kwamanzi kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngenxa ye umphumela we-venturiUmoya uyangena kancane kancane uhlangane namanzi. Uhlangothi olulodwa lweshubhu lomoya luhlala lungaphandle kwamanzi ukuvumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze ngokukhululeka kanye nomshicileli ukuze akhiqize amabhamuza amancane adingekayo.

Amabhamuza akha futhi akhuphukele enkomishini yokuqoqa, lapho kususwa khona ukungcola. Ukuyihlanza kahle, Sizohlala siqapha ukungcola. enqwabelana endebeni, ukuze ingachichimi noma yome kakhulu.

Amamodeli we-Skimmer akhiqizwa ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene. imiklamo yamanzi kanye namavolumu zezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Akufani nokuyisebenzisa ku-aquarium engamalitha ayi-100 njengokukodwa kwamalitha angama-300 noma ngaphezulu. Amamodeli amancane kakhulu awawobubanzi besandla ubude futhi akhelwe ama-nano reefs. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamodeli amaningi ezimbonini nasemphakathini angafinyelela... amamitha amaningana ukuphakama, enamagumbi amakhulu okusabela ahlala emanzini ezinkulungwane zamalitha.

Lapho ungabeka khona i-skimmer ku-aquarium

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo, indawo lapho ibekwe khona ayibucayi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo okufanele inqobo nje uma ine- izinga lamanzi elizinzileukujikeleza okuhle futhi ukufinyelela okulula ukulungiswaNgokuqondene nomklamo wayo, le divayisi ayikhangi ngokukhethekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola indawo lapho yifihle noma uyihlanganise ekufakeni.

Emanzini ane-sump, imvamisa ifakwa egumbini lokuqala noma lesibili le-decanter, lapho ithola khona. amanzi ngqo kusuka ku-aquarium futhi ingasebenza ngomthwalo ophezulu kakhulu wezinto eziphilayo. Ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ngaphandle kwe-sump, a i-hanging skimmer noma imodeli yangaphakathi ehlala ekhoneni elifihliwe.

Indlela engabizi yokuyifihla ukubeka a isiphephelo sangaphakathi Noma ungasebenzisa ama-partitions ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi ukuze ufihle kangcono i-skimmer. Ngokuya ngesabelomali sakho kanye nezinga lomsindo ozimisele ukulibekezelela, uzobeka isihlukanisi se-urea endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye.

Abalandeli abaningi bakhononda ikakhulukazi umsindo ezikhiqiza ama-skimmers. Khumbula ukuthi umsebenzi wabo ungowokudonsa amanzi ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphezu komsindo womoya odonswayo. Lokhu akuyona into engenziwa buthule, nakuba amamodeli esimanje athuthuke kakhulu kule ndaba. Isincomo kulezi zimo si Beka i-aquarium ezindaweni ezingaphazamisi kakhulu endlini. umsindo, noma tshala imali kumodeli ye-skimmer nepompo enegama elihle lokusebenza ngokuthula.

I-Skimmer engaphezulu noma isihlukanisi samaprotheni esingaphezulu

Abantu abathanda izinto zokuzilibazisa ze-aquarium bavame ukudideka abashicileli bamaprotheni abavamile nababizwa ngama-surface skimmers. Eqinisweni, lezi abahlanza ubuso ezingenzi lutho, ngokomsebenzi, nge-classic skimmer yamaprotheni. Lezi zisetshenziswa ezingaphezulu zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-a ifilimu elincanyana ebusweni be-aquarium.

Ungqimba olwakhayo lwehlisa umoya-mpilo kuyo yonke i-aquarium, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi izinhlanzi zichume. Kuphinde kunciphise ukukhanya okungena emanzini, okuba nomthelela omubi ezitshalweni namakhorali. Lesi sendlalelo kulula ukusibona: vele ucwilise umunwe emanzini futhi ubone ukuthi ifilimu iyama nxazonke yini. ibala lamafutha noma ifilimu elizivulela lona ukuxhumana.

Ama-Skimmers angaphezulu awaqoqi ukungcola kunoma iyiphi ingilazi. Abakwenzayo ukumunca amanzi kusuka phezulu bese uyithumela kusihlungi, lapho ixubana khona namanye amanzi. Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule: lawa madivayisi Basusa ifilimu engaphezulu ebonakalayo. kusuka ku-aquarium, kodwa azikususi lokho kungcola ohlelweni ngokwazo. Ngamanye amazwi, abakwenzayo hlanganisa nenani eliphelele lamanzi ngenxa yama-currents abawakhiqizayo, nesihlungi semishini nesebhayoloji sinesibopho sokusicubungula.

Ngokungafani nama-protein skimmers ajwayelekile, lawa mamodeli angasetshenziselwa amanzi ahlanzekile e-aquarium, lapho i- ukukhiqizwa kwegwebu kuyindlala kakhuluAmanzi ahlanzekile awakuvumeli ukwakheka okufanayo kwamabhamuza azinzile, ngakho ukukhihliza amagwebu cishe akukho. Kulezi zimo, ukuphathwa kwe-nitrate kuwela ... izitshalo, isisefo sebhayoloji, kanye nezinguquko zamanziNakuba, uma ingaphezulu lizothuthukiswa, kusetshenziswa okulandelayo: ama-surface skimmers okuqondile.

Ingabe i-skimmer ibalulekile ku-aquarium yasolwandle?

Ezingosini eziningi nezingxoxo phakathi kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa, umqondo uyaphindwa ukuthi uma i-aquarium yakho yasolwandle ingenayo i-skimmer, izohluleka. Kuze kubhekwe njengento ecishe inikezwe. "Umthetho" we-aquariums Kuvame ukuthiwa amakhorali afa ngaphandle kwe-skimmer. Nokho, iqiniso lihluke kakhulu.

Umshicileli ngu-a imishini yokuhlunga eyisizayo ewusizo kakhulu okwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa, kusiza ukulawula ama-nitrate nama-phosphates, futhi kuthuthukise ukucaca kwamanzi. Nokho, akudingekile ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izimo. Amanye ama-aquariums asolwandle asebenza ngaphandle kwe-skimmer, esikhundleni salokho athembele ku:

• Una ukuhamba kahle kwamanzi usebenzisa amaphampu anyakazayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa idwala eliphilayo elinezimbotshana ngenani elanele, elisebenza njengesihlungi sebhayoloji.
• Isihlabathi esiphilayo njenge-substrate enobukhulu obungu-7-10 cm, ohlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlukanisa.
• Ukusetshenziswa ama-conditioner kanye nama-bacteria lokho kusiza ukucubungula imfucuza.
• Amanzi ashintsha njalo futhi alawulwayo ukuze anciphise imisoco.

Kulezi zinhlelo, i-skimmer ayiyona imfuneko, kodwa iyithuluzi eliwusizo. Amakhorali angachuma ngaphandle komshicileli inqobo nje uma sigcina inhlanzeko efanele. imingcele ezinzile kasawoti, calcium, ubulukhuni, alkalinity, magnesium, umnikelo omuhle ovela amagciwane, i-iodine, izakhi zokulandelela, izakhi ezifanele futhi a ukukhanya okufaneleAbathandi bezinto zokuzilibazisa abaningi baye bagcina izindawo zasemanzini zasemanzini iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwe-skimmer, belungisa yonke le nqubo.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-skimmer yenza kube lula lawula ama-nitrate nama-phosphatesYehlisa isidingo soshintsho olukhulu lwamanzi futhi inikeze umkhawulo owengeziwe wokuphepha ngokumelene namaphutha okudla noma ukwanda okungazelelwe komthwalo wezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, nakuba kungabalulekile ngokobuchwepheshe, kubhekwa njenge Imishini enconyiwe kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi lawo anamakhorali athambile noma aminyana kakhulu de peces.

Ezindaweni zasemanzini ahlanzekile, nokho, i-protein skimmer ayisebenzi kahle ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwegwebu kuyindlala kakhuluAmanzi ahlanzekile awakuvumeli ukwakheka okufanayo kwamabhamuza azinzile, ngakho ukukhihliza amagwebu cishe akukho. Kulezi zimo, ukuphathwa kwe-nitrate kuwela ... izitshalo, isisefo sebhayoloji, kanye nezinguquko zamanziNakuba, uma ingaphezulu lizothuthukiswa, kusetshenziswa okulandelayo: ama-surface skimmers okuqondile.

Ngokuhlanganisa i-protein skimmer elingana kahle, uhlelo oluhle lwedwala eliphilayo, izinguquko zamanzi ezihleliwe, nokudla okulawulwayo, kungenzeka ukugcina i-crystal ecacile, i-aquarium yasolwandle ezinzile futhi enempilo iminyaka eminingi.